Final Exam Review Part 2
Athlete's foot is
a fungal infection.
Keratin is
a waterproof protein.
Which of the following is a type of loose connective tissue?
adipose tissue
The addition of new bone on top of existing bone to increase bone thickness is called
appositional growth.
The membrane soft spots of a newborn's skull
are called fontanels
Which of the following is the most common type of skin cancer?
basal cell carcinoma
Which tissue has lacunae?
bone and cartilage
The largest of the ankle bones that forms the heel is the
calcaneus
What are the small passageways through compact bone that connect osteocytes to each other and the central canal?
canaliculi
What is another name for the wrist?
carpals
Another name for the collarbone is the
clavicle
Which would form by way of intramembranous ossification?
clavicle
The tailbone is called the
coccyx
Which type of fiber found in connective tissue provides flexible strength?
collagen
What type of tissue is made of concentric rings called an osteon or Haversian system?
compact bone
Sutures occur mainly in the
cranium
What is the cell found in fibrous connective tissue?
fibroblasts
The phalanges are the bones of the
fingers
Which ribs do NOT attach anteriorly to the sternum?
floating ribs
A __________ is a rounded opening through a bone.
foramen
Which of the following bones forms the forehead?
frontal
Specialized columnar cells that secrete mucus onto the surfaces of the tissue are called
goblet cells
Which of the following are the bone-eating (reabsorbing) cells?
osteoclasts
What are the cells found within an osteon?
osteocytes
A condition in which bones lose bone mass and therefore become weak is
osteoporosis
What are the structures that are air-filled spaces of the skull bones?
paranasal sinuses
Which of the following bones forms most of the roof of the cranium?
parietal
Another name for the bones of the hand is
phalanges (check on that)
Red marrow
produces blood cells and is located in spongy bone.
Which of the following is a function of the skeleton?
produces blood cells, provides sites for muscle attachment, protects internal organs
Which of the following is a function of the skin?
protection, sensory reception, synthesis of vitamin D
Which forearm bone is on the thumb side when in anatomical position?
radius
An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is called
scoliosis
What type of gland is associated with hair follicles?
sebaceous glands
The epidermis and part of the dermis are damaged from a
third-degree burn
The skin consists of ____ regions.
three regions
Which of the following is NOT a feature of compact bone?
trabeculae
What type of epithelium is found in the urinary bladder and allows it to stretch and slide to create a barrier?
transitional
What is needed to produce vitamin D?
ultraviolet light
The medullary cavity contains
yellow marrow
Which of the following pairings of vertebra and their number is correct?
lumbar - five
What is the only movable bone of the skull?
mandible
Which of the following bones form the upper jaw?
maxilla
Which of the following is/are connective tissue(s)?
Bone, cartilage, blood
What percentage of a person's skin would be involved if they had burned their left arm, front of the trunk, and the front of their left leg?
31.5%
Which layer contains blood vessels AND nerve fibers?
dermis
Hair is produced by epithelial cells located in the
dermis.
The shaft of a long bone is the
diaphysis
Which type of joint is correctly matched with the amount of movement they allow?
diarthrosis - freely movable
What structure is the site of bone growth in length?
epiphyseal plates
The end of a long bone is the
epiphysis
The bone of the upper arm is the
humerus
Which of the following is the most common type of cartilage?
hyaline
During endochondral ossification
hyaline cartilage is replaced by bone
Which bone has no articulation with any other bone?
hyoid
Which of the following is NOT a general shape to classify bones?
irregular
Melanin
is a pigment, protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation, and is located in the epidermis.
Which of the following coxal bones is most inferior and allows a person to sit?
ischium
In which layer of the epidermis are cells constantly dividing?
stratum basale
Which layer of the epidermis is closest to the surface?
stratum corneum
Which layer of the epidermis protects from abrasion and is found only in thick skin?
stratum lucidum
The seven ankle bones are called the
tarsals
Which of the following connects muscles to bones?
tendons