Final Exam Review Part 2

Athlete's foot is

a fungal infection.

Keratin is

a waterproof protein.

Which of the following is a type of loose connective tissue?

adipose tissue

The addition of new bone on top of existing bone to increase bone thickness is called

appositional growth.

The membrane soft spots of a newborn's skull

are called fontanels

Which of the following is the most common type of skin cancer?

basal cell carcinoma

Which tissue has lacunae?

bone and cartilage

The largest of the ankle bones that forms the heel is the

calcaneus

What are the small passageways through compact bone that connect osteocytes to each other and the central canal?

canaliculi

What is another name for the wrist?

carpals

Another name for the collarbone is the

clavicle

Which would form by way of intramembranous ossification?

clavicle

The tailbone is called the

coccyx

Which type of fiber found in connective tissue provides flexible strength?

collagen

What type of tissue is made of concentric rings called an osteon or Haversian system?

compact bone

Sutures occur mainly in the

cranium

What is the cell found in fibrous connective tissue?

fibroblasts

The phalanges are the bones of the

fingers

Which ribs do NOT attach anteriorly to the sternum?

floating ribs

A __________ is a rounded opening through a bone.

foramen

Which of the following bones forms the forehead?

frontal

Specialized columnar cells that secrete mucus onto the surfaces of the tissue are called

goblet cells

Which of the following are the bone-eating (reabsorbing) cells?

osteoclasts

What are the cells found within an osteon?

osteocytes

A condition in which bones lose bone mass and therefore become weak is

osteoporosis

What are the structures that are air-filled spaces of the skull bones?

paranasal sinuses

Which of the following bones forms most of the roof of the cranium?

parietal

Another name for the bones of the hand is

phalanges (check on that)

Red marrow

produces blood cells and is located in spongy bone.

Which of the following is a function of the skeleton?

produces blood cells, provides sites for muscle attachment, protects internal organs

Which of the following is a function of the skin?

protection, sensory reception, synthesis of vitamin D

Which forearm bone is on the thumb side when in anatomical position?

radius

An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is called

scoliosis

What type of gland is associated with hair follicles?

sebaceous glands

The epidermis and part of the dermis are damaged from a

third-degree burn

The skin consists of ____ regions.

three regions

Which of the following is NOT a feature of compact bone?

trabeculae

What type of epithelium is found in the urinary bladder and allows it to stretch and slide to create a barrier?

transitional

What is needed to produce vitamin D?

ultraviolet light

The medullary cavity contains

yellow marrow

Which of the following pairings of vertebra and their number is correct?

lumbar - five

What is the only movable bone of the skull?

mandible

Which of the following bones form the upper jaw?

maxilla

Which of the following is/are connective tissue(s)?

Bone, cartilage, blood

What percentage of a person's skin would be involved if they had burned their left arm, front of the trunk, and the front of their left leg?

31.5%

Which layer contains blood vessels AND nerve fibers?

dermis

Hair is produced by epithelial cells located in the

dermis.

The shaft of a long bone is the

diaphysis

Which type of joint is correctly matched with the amount of movement they allow?

diarthrosis - freely movable

What structure is the site of bone growth in length?

epiphyseal plates

The end of a long bone is the

epiphysis

The bone of the upper arm is the

humerus

Which of the following is the most common type of cartilage?

hyaline

During endochondral ossification

hyaline cartilage is replaced by bone

Which bone has no articulation with any other bone?

hyoid

Which of the following is NOT a general shape to classify bones?

irregular

Melanin

is a pigment, protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation, and is located in the epidermis.

Which of the following coxal bones is most inferior and allows a person to sit?

ischium

In which layer of the epidermis are cells constantly dividing?

stratum basale

Which layer of the epidermis is closest to the surface?

stratum corneum

Which layer of the epidermis protects from abrasion and is found only in thick skin?

stratum lucidum

The seven ankle bones are called the

tarsals

Which of the following connects muscles to bones?

tendons