French II - Lesson 7A, Direct object pronouns
noun, verb, what or whom
A direct object is a ________________ that follows a ___________ and answers the question ____________ or _____________.
à (to)
An indirect object always has _______ preceeding it.
Tu fais les valises? Tu les fais?
Are you packing them suticases? Are you packing them?
In a negative statement, place te direct object pronoun between ne/n'and teh conjugated verb. Le chinois? Je ne le parle pas. Elle ne l'a pas pris à 14 heures?
Chinese? I don't speak it. She didn't take it at 2 o'clock?
In a negative statement, place the direct object pronoun between ne/n'and the conjugated verb. Le chinois? Je ne le parle pas. Elle ne l'a pas pris à 14 heures?
Chinese? I don't speak it. She didn't take it at 2 o'clock?
Tu visites souvent la Belgique? Tu la visites souvent?
Do you visit Belgium often? Do you visit there often?
verb + people or thing or place
How do you know to use a direct object?
When a direct object pronoun is used with the passé composeé, the past participle must agree with it in both gender and number. J'ai mis la valise dans la voiture ce matin./Je l'ai mise dans la voiture ce matin. J'ai attendu les filles à la gare./Je les ai attendues à la gare. Nous avons pris le bus hier./Nous l'avons pris hier.
I put the suitcase in the car this morning./I put it in the car this morning. I waited for the girls at the train station./I waited for them at the train station.
When a direct object pronoun is used with the passé composé, the past participle must agree with it in both gender and number. J'ai mis la valise dans la voiture ce matin./Je lái mise dans la voiture ce matin. J'ai attendu les filles à la gare./Je les ai attendues à la gare. Nous avons pris le bus hier./Nous l'avons pris hier.
I put the suitcase in the car this morning./I put it in the car this morning. I waited for the girls at the train station./I waited for them at the train station. We took the bus yesterday./We took it yesterday.
le
Il retrouvent LUC à la gare. → Ils _____ retrouvent à la gare.
ne le, pas.
In a negative statement, place the direct object pronoun between ne or n' and the conjugated verb then pas. (it) Le chinois? _______ ______ parle ________.
ne l'a pas
In a negative statement, place the direct object pronoun between neor n' and the conjugated verb then pas. (she) Elle _______ a ______ pris à 14 heures?
In present tense place the direct object pronoun before the conjugated berb. In the passé composé, place a direct object pronoun before the conjugated form of the auxiliary verb avoir. Les langues? Laurent et Xavier les étudent. Les étudients vous ont entendu. M'attendez-vous à l'aéroport? Et Daniel? L'as-turetrouvé au cinéma?
Languages? Laurent and Xavier study them. The students heard you. Are you waiting for me at the airport? And Daniel? Did you meet him at the movies?
When an infinitive follows a conjugated verb, the direct object pronoun precedes the infinitive. Marcel va nous écouter. Tu ne préfères pas la porter demain?
Marcel is going to listen to us. Don't you prefer to wear it tomorrow?
Wen the gender of the direct object pronoun is ambiguous, the past participle agreement will indicate the gender of the direcdt object to which it refers. Mes copains ne m'ont pas trouvée. (trouvée shows f) Mon père nous a entendus. (entendus shows m or mixed)
My friends didn't find me. My father heard us.
me/m', te/t', le/l', la/l', nous, vous, les
Name the indirect object pronouns for me, you, he/it, she/it, we, you pl, them
L'
Place a direct object pronoun BEFORE the conjugated verb. In the passé composé, place a direct object pronoun before the cojugated form of the auxiliary verb avoir. (he) Et Daniel? ____ as -tu retrouvé au cinéma?
M'
Place a direct object pronoun BEFORE the conjugated verb. In the passé composé, place a direct object pronoun before the cojugated form of the auxiliary verb avoir. (me) ___________ attendez-vous à l'aéroport?
vous
Place a direct object pronoun BEFORE the conjugated verb. In the passé composé, place a direct object pronoun before the cojugated form of the auxiliary verb avoir. (you) Les étudiants __________ ont entendu.
Languages? Laurent and Xavier study them. / The students heard you.
Place a direct object pronoun BEFORE the conjugated verb. In the passé composé, place a direct object pronoun before the conjugated form of the auxiliary verb avoir. Les langues? Laurent et Xavier les étudient. / Les étudiants vous ont entendu.
Ils retrouvent Luc à la gare. Ils le retrouvent à la gare.
They're meeting Luc at the train station. They're meeting him at the train station.
les
Tu fais les LES VALISES? → Tu ________ fais.
la
Tu visites souvent LA BEGIQUE? → Tu _______ visites souvent?
la
What is the direct object pronoun for her or it?
le
What is the direct object pronoun for him or it?
l'
What is the direct object pronoun for him or or or it when it is front of a vowel?
m'
What is the direct object pronoun for the English word me in front of a vowel?
me
What is the direct object pronoun for the English word me?
t'
What is the direct object pronoun for the English word you (inf) in front of a vowel?
te
What is the direct object pronoun for the English word you? (inf)
les
What is the direct object pronoun for them?
nous
What is the direct object pronoun for we?
vous
What is the direct object pronoun for you (form or pl)?
nous écouter
When an infinitive follows a conjugated verb, the direct object pronoun precedes the infinitive. (we listen) Marcel va __________ _____________.
la porter
When in infinitive follows a conjugated verb, the direct object pronoun precedes the infinitive. (wear it) Tu ne préfères pas _________ _______________ demain?
les ai attendues
When the direct object pronoun is used with the passé composé, the past participle must agree with it in both gender and number. J'ai attendu les filles à la bare. → Je _______ ______ ____________ à la gare.
l'ai mise
When the direct object pronoun is used with the passé composé, the past participle must agree with it in both gender and number. J'ai mis la valise dans la voiture ce matin. → Je _______ _________ dans la voiture ce matin.
l'avons pris
When the direct object pronoun is used with the passé composé, the past participle must agree with it in both gender and number. Nous avons pris le bus heir. → Nous ________ ________ hier.
female
When the gender of the direct object pronoun is ambiguous (l', t', m'), the past participle agreement will indicate the gender of the direct object to which it refers. Mes copains ne m'ont pas trouvée. Trouvée indates the ___________ gender.
males, males and females
When the gender of the direct object pronoun is ambiguous (l', t', m'), the past participle agreement will indicate the gender of the direct object to which it refers. Mon pèere nous a entendus. Entendus indicates that nous refers to at least two ___________ or a mixed group of _________ and ______________.
la or l'
her or it (m.)
le or l'
him or it (m.)
me or m'
me
les
them
nous
us
vous
you (form)
te or t'
you (inf)
