Grammar 5th Grade - Sentences

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Declarative Sentence

makes a statement and ends in a period

Simple Subject

the noun or pronoun that names who or what a sentence is about

Complete Predicate

the simple predicate with all its objects, complements, and describing words

Complete Subject

the simple subject with all the words that describe it

Simple Predicate

the verb or verb phrase that describes the action or the state of being of the subject

Compound Subject

two or more subjects in a sentence

Direct Object

A noun or pronoun that answers the question whom or what after an action verb

Compound direct object

A verb that has two or more direct objects

Compound subject complement

A verb with two or more subject complements

Complex sentence

Contains one independent clause and one dependent clause

Compound sentence

Contains two or more independent clauses

Adverb clauses

Dependent clauses that act as adverbs

Indirect Object

Tells to whom, for whom, to what, for what an action has done

Compound predicate

Two or more predicates joined by a coordinating conjunction

Interrogative Sentence

asks a question and ends in a question mark

Subject Complement

completes the meaning of a linking verb in a sentence

Exclamatory Sentence

expresses strong emotion and ends in an exclamation mark

Imperative Sentence

gives a command or makes a request and can end in a period or an exclamation mark


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