history chapter 12
Medieval chrisitans dedicated churches to _________ and venerated _______________ objects connected with saints.
saints, relics
What was the most popular vernacular literature of the 1100?
song of Roland
What features characterized Gothic catherderials?
ribbed vaults and pointed arches. built higher up
What did King Louis XI do to strenthen the french monarchy?
used Taille, reduced power of french nobles, added new terriroty and promoted industry
The _______ order of monks was one of the first to take their religion to people outside monastery.
cisteriun
What were the consequences of Black death?
death of many had economic fall
What features characterized the basillias of the late Roman Empire?
flat wooden roof
How did Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain?
got married forced muslism out spain
What events in European chrisianity set the stage for Martin Luthers reformation?
great schism
How does Chaucers Canterbury Tales provide both historicals and literary insight into Medieval England?
he got people to travel to the tomb
How did Thomas Aquinas Summs Theolgic attempt to reconcile Aristole with Christian doctrine?
he is gonna use logic and scholarly investagation
The churchs _______ sometimes used ______ to extract confessions of heresy and used excutions to punish it.
holy office, public penace
In the late 1000 and early 1100 a wave of _______ enthusiasm led to a rise in monasteries and monastic ________.
religions, orders
In return for fighting in the crusade the pope promised forgiveness of _____.
sins
Medieval popes controlled the ________ in Italy, and bishops were often ______ to nobles.
territories, grants
In Europe, pilgrims often traveled to Rome pr Santiago de Compostela which housed the _____ of several________.
tomb, apostle
What caused Great Schism?
two popes in rome Pope urban and frenchman pope
The crusades were fought by knights who were motivated by the promise of __________ and ________ zeal.
wealth, religious
How did King Henry VII strengthen the English Monarchy?
work and created strong government
In the first Crusade European christians captured _____ in 1098. In june 1099 they reached ____ and killed many of its inhabitants,.
Antioch, Jerusalem
The monastic leader bernard inspired leaders such as ______ of france to enter into a failed Seconf Crusade.
Cairvauy
In the middle ages the church played a large role in everyday life the ____________- guided people from birth to death and included babtism, the Eucharist and marriage
Catholic church
The abbess_______ was an important contributor to a type of music known as ________ chant.
Hildegard, Gregorion
In the 1200,Pope ____________ used tools such as the ______ to bring the church to the height of its political power.
Inocent III , interdict
The ________ Controversy, which was intilated by a decree from Pope Gregory VII in 1705, ended in an 1122 compromise called _________.
Investive, Concordat of worms
Who initilated the hundred years war and how was it won?
King Philip VI of france
The crusades benefited some Italian ______ cities and helped cause the end of _______ and the emergance of nation stats.
Port, feudalism
What were three European universities and what subjects did they teach?
University of paris anf Oxford. They taught liberal arts
Pope ________ framed the Crusades as a quest to free Jerusalem and the ________- from ______ pr unbelieves.
Urban III, Holy land, infedels
What is significant about the song of Roland
about battles where knights fight for their kings anf lords.
what features characterized Romanesque churches?
barrel vault made out of stone or a cross wall, massice pillars =, no windows
The crusades provided a backdrop for the persucution of _________ who suffered periodic ______ or defamotory statements, attacks, and expulsions
jews, libels
christians also made ______________ to shrines the greatest which they believed was the Holy City of _____________.
pilgramis, Jerusalem
The last two Crusades ended in Frances defeat by Baybars. King Louis IX later died of the ______.
plague
What was ansem of canterbury most significant contribution of scholasticism>
demonstrate how thr truth of faith are compatiable with reason
How did the bubonic plague spread throughout Europe?
through black rats infeasted with fleas
