history chapter 12

Medieval chrisitans dedicated churches to _________ and venerated _______________ objects connected with saints.

saints, relics

What was the most popular vernacular literature of the 1100?

song of Roland

What features characterized Gothic catherderials?

ribbed vaults and pointed arches. built higher up

What did King Louis XI do to strenthen the french monarchy?

used Taille, reduced power of french nobles, added new terriroty and promoted industry

The _______ order of monks was one of the first to take their religion to people outside monastery.

cisteriun

What were the consequences of Black death?

death of many had economic fall

What features characterized the basillias of the late Roman Empire?

flat wooden roof

How did Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain?

got married forced muslism out spain

What events in European chrisianity set the stage for Martin Luthers reformation?

great schism

How does Chaucers Canterbury Tales provide both historicals and literary insight into Medieval England?

he got people to travel to the tomb

How did Thomas Aquinas Summs Theolgic attempt to reconcile Aristole with Christian doctrine?

he is gonna use logic and scholarly investagation

The churchs _______ sometimes used ______ to extract confessions of heresy and used excutions to punish it.

holy office, public penace

In the late 1000 and early 1100 a wave of _______ enthusiasm led to a rise in monasteries and monastic ________.

religions, orders

In return for fighting in the crusade the pope promised forgiveness of _____.

sins

Medieval popes controlled the ________ in Italy, and bishops were often ______ to nobles.

territories, grants

In Europe, pilgrims often traveled to Rome pr Santiago de Compostela which housed the _____ of several________.

tomb, apostle

What caused Great Schism?

two popes in rome Pope urban and frenchman pope

The crusades were fought by knights who were motivated by the promise of __________ and ________ zeal.

wealth, religious

How did King Henry VII strengthen the English Monarchy?

work and created strong government

In the first Crusade European christians captured _____ in 1098. In june 1099 they reached ____ and killed many of its inhabitants,.

Antioch, Jerusalem

The monastic leader bernard inspired leaders such as ______ of france to enter into a failed Seconf Crusade.

Cairvauy

In the middle ages the church played a large role in everyday life the ____________- guided people from birth to death and included babtism, the Eucharist and marriage

Catholic church

The abbess_______ was an important contributor to a type of music known as ________ chant.

Hildegard, Gregorion

In the 1200,Pope ____________ used tools such as the ______ to bring the church to the height of its political power.

Inocent III , interdict

The ________ Controversy, which was intilated by a decree from Pope Gregory VII in 1705, ended in an 1122 compromise called _________.

Investive, Concordat of worms

Who initilated the hundred years war and how was it won?

King Philip VI of france

The crusades benefited some Italian ______ cities and helped cause the end of _______ and the emergance of nation stats.

Port, feudalism

What were three European universities and what subjects did they teach?

University of paris anf Oxford. They taught liberal arts

Pope ________ framed the Crusades as a quest to free Jerusalem and the ________- from ______ pr unbelieves.

Urban III, Holy land, infedels

What is significant about the song of Roland

about battles where knights fight for their kings anf lords.

what features characterized Romanesque churches?

barrel vault made out of stone or a cross wall, massice pillars =, no windows

The crusades provided a backdrop for the persucution of _________ who suffered periodic ______ or defamotory statements, attacks, and expulsions

jews, libels

christians also made ______________ to shrines the greatest which they believed was the Holy City of _____________.

pilgramis, Jerusalem

The last two Crusades ended in Frances defeat by Baybars. King Louis IX later died of the ______.

plague

What was ansem of canterbury most significant contribution of scholasticism>

demonstrate how thr truth of faith are compatiable with reason

How did the bubonic plague spread throughout Europe?

through black rats infeasted with fleas