hs exam 2
How many people are infected with HIV worldwide?
33 million
Much of what we know about the long- and short-term effects of syphilis is based on unethical research conducted as part of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Who were the participants in this study?
400 African American men infected with syphilis
Jason had unprotected sex. He was surprised to learn that he had to wait a certain period of time to be tested for HIV. His health care provider told him a conclusive result from an HIV antibodies test cannot be obtained until ________ after the time of possible infection.
6 months
According to research, nearly _______ of people have experienced oral sex.
80%
Josie contracted hepatitis by sexual transmission. Most likely, Josie has which of the following strains of hepatitis?
B
What does the current research say about the transmission of herpes simplex virus type 2?
Herpes is transmissible whether or not sores are present.
Why has kissing been overlooked in most studies and surveys of sexual behavior?
In Western culture, kissing is not viewed as a sexual behavior.
According to the text, the work of _______ in the early 1960s revolutionized our understanding of sexual anatomy and sexual responding.
Masters and Johnson
________________ is the most common sexual activity.
Sexual fantasy
Another name for oral stimulation of the anus is _______.
anilingus
Particularly with women, many STIs are ________.
asymptomatic
Masturbation is also referred to as _______.
autoeroticism
If you are sexually active, the only way to know for sure that you are free of STIs is to ________.
be tested
Herpes simplex virus type 1 is most often the cause of ________.
cold sores
If Dr. Johnson was a researcher with the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, more than likely he ________.
did not tell the participants that they were infected with syphilis
One approach to treating erectile problems that are caused by psychological factors is to encourage a couple to _______.
engage in kissing and caressing for pleasure rather than as preludes to intercourse
Which of the following sexual problems occurs in females?
genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder (GPPPD)
In her health class, Joyce learns that kissing poses a risk for which of the following infections?
herpes
Matt and Fran have been partners for several years. Over the past year, Matt has lost his desire for sex with Fran, even though they say they still love each other. Matt is experiencing _______.
hypoactive sexual desire
Male erectile disorder was once referred to as _______.
impotence
According to the text, approaching sexual activities responsibly can _______.
improve self-esteem and level of happiness
Viral STIs are ________.
incurable
Marissa and Milo are seeing a counselor because they would like to improve their already satisfying sexual relationship. Which of the following would their counselor most likely recommend?
iscuss openly their sexual likes, dislikes, and desires
Complete the following sentence. Sexual pain in men is _____________.
less common and less well-researched than sexual pain in women
The risk level associated with contracting herpes, genital warts, and pubic lice while having vaginal intercourse with a condom is ________.
moderate to high
Which bacterial STI is a new, emerging infection that is now diagnosed more than gonorrhea?
mycoplasma genitalium
The term coitus refers to _______.
penile-vaginal intercourse
When a person is angry, there are two barriers to sexual intimacy that function simultaneously. These barriers are _______ and _______.
physiological responses; psychological distance
Today's treatments of sexual difficulties rely heavily on an interaction of _______ factors.
psychological and physical
Sensate focus _______.
redirects emphasis away from intercourse and focuses on mutual sensuality
Someone who is an erotophilic _______.
responds with positive reactions to sexual topics
Elsa and Tomas have chosen to engage in only noninsertive sexual activities such as kissing, hugging, mutual touching, and massaging until they both can be tested for STIs. This couple is engaging in ________.
selective abstinence
The DSM-5 divides sexual disorders into several categories. Which of the following is one of those categories?
sexual desire disorder