HTML/CSS Study Guide

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What extension is used when a style sheet is saved as a separate file?

.css

Which tag tells the browser that the document file contains HyperText Markup Language?

.html

Write the proper code for a comment in a CSS file?

/* comment */

Which tag tells the browser that the document file contains HyperText Markup Language?

<HTML>

Give an example of a valid e-mail link?

<a href="mailto:[email protected]">

Write the HTML that allows you to open a link in a new tab/browser window?

<a href="url" target="_blank">

Which of the following is a valid HTML hyperlink?

<a href="www.example.com">Example</a>

What is the correct HTML tag for inserting a line break?

<br>

After a CSS rule is defined, what HTML tag is the rule applied to when creating a CSS page layout?

<div>

What are two HTML tags that can be used to make a text bold?

<em> and <b>

What does CSS stand for?

Cascading Style Sheets

Most web pages are created using a markup language called

HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)

What does HTML stand for?

Hypertext Markup Language

Which application is used to view HTML documents that have been published to a web server?

Web Browser

What type of list is a set of items where each item is equally important?

a bulleted list; <ul>

A set of declarations that can be applied to different tags is called a

a class

Which CSS property is used to change the background color?

background-color

How do you display a border like this: The top border = 15 pixels The bottom border = 2 pixels The left border = 10 pixels The right border = 1pixel?

border-width: 15px 1px 2px 10px;

Which CSS property is used to change the text color of an element?

color

Give an example of correct CSS syntax?

example { font-size:12px; background: img/exampleimg.jpg; background-color: blue; }

Give an example of a valid style sheet?

example.css

Which property is used to change the font of an element?

font-family font

Which CSS property controls the text size?

font-size

Write the appropriate CSS to make the text bold?

font-weight: bold;

How do you add a background color for all <h1> elements?

h1{background-color: #000000;}

Which CSS property is used to change the left margin of an element?

margin-left

What is the proper HTML to create a numbered list?

ordered list;<ol>

What is the correct CSS syntax for making all the <p> elements bold?

p{ font-weight: bold; }

Style sheets cascade, which means

rules from one style sheet can be applied in addition to those in another style sheet

What should a designer consider when choosing colors for a web site? How they will show up on other monitors.

216 web safe colors high contrast

What heading tag has the largest font size?

<h1>

What is the correct HTML tag for the largest heading?

<h1>

The link to an external style sheet should appear in the of an HTML document?

<head> section

What are the four structure tags?

<html> <head> <title> <body>

What is the correct HTML for inserting an image?

<img src= "image.gif" alt="MyImage">

What is the correct HTML for making a text input field?

<input type="text">

What is the correct HTML to link an external style sheet named default.css?

<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="default.css">

Which HTML tag is used to define an internal style sheet?

<style>

What modifies an HTML element and is comprised of a selector and declarations?

a rule

How do you display hyperlinks without an underline?

a { text-decoration: none; }


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