India, Pakistan, & Kashmir Notes

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Colonizing Company

British East India Company

Bangladesh's Capital

Dhaka

Strategies Used to Maintain Colonial Control

Divide & Conquer by Exploting Religious Difference b/t Hindus & Muslims=; exploited Hindu Caste Divisions by showing preference for higher castes, used brutal force

Hindu Nationalist Organization

Indian National Congress

Kashmir's Dominant Religion

Islam

Pakistan's Capital

Islamabad

LoC

Line of Control

Term for Europe's Government in the Subcontinent

Raj

Salt March

(1930) Gandhi Walked 10 miles a day to sea to produce their own salt & hurt Britain their own. Many Beaten 6,000 arrested, media caused pressure on British to leave India

Amritsar Massacre

1,500 people in the Indian City of Amristar were killed by British soldiers

Year of Independence

1947

Year of Independence (India)

1947

Year of Independence of Bangladesh

1971

Satyagraha

Combined principle of truth and resistance "truth force" Target Evil w/good, hatred w love, angry w/ Patience, Violence w/ non-violence

Previous Name of Bangladesh

East Pakistan

Impact of Colonization

English Language Christianity Industrialization Modernization Infrastructure Education British Culture Imposed on People Resources Seized Taxed Heavily 2nd Class Citizen

Key Leader of HNO

Gandhi

Caste System

Gandhi Opposed Hindu Caste System & Rename Untouchables as Harijan

Gandhi's Assassination

Gandhi was assassinated by Hindu extremist Naturam Godse

European Colonizer

Great Britain

Pakistani Claims to Kashmir

Has Majority Muslim Population, Promised Referendum has never happened.

Indian Claims to Kashmir

Hindu leader at the time of independence appealed to India for help

Dominant Religion in India

Hinduism

Kashmir Claimed By,

India, Pakistan, China

Dominant Religion Kashmir

Islam

Dominant Religion of Bangladesh

Islam

India's First Prime Minister

Jawharlal Nehru

Key Leader Muslim National Organization

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Pakistan's First President

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Muslim Nationalist Organization

Muslim League

Head of India

Narenda Modi

Head of State Pakistan

Nawaz Sharif

India's Capital

New Delhi

Protest Strategies

Non- Violent Civil Disobedience Quit India Campaign British Econ. Attracted Media Attention Day of Silence Hunger Strikes

Head of Bangladesh

Sheikh Hasina

Bangladesh Independence

Started a Civil war for Independence with India on their side. Eventually, West Pakistan gave up control of East Pakistan, East Pakistan became Bangladesh.

Line of Control (Loc)

This is the temporary border between Indian and Pakistan claims of KAshmir.


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