Intro final
50. Person-centered therapy is:
all of the above
86. A contribution of object-relations theory is that:
all of the above
117. The person who has specialized in cognitive therapy with depression is:
A T beck
Insight can be helpful but is not considered essential for therapeutic change to occur.
A and B
This approach begins with a comprehensive lifestyle assessment, and stresses the family constellation.
Adlerian therapy
This model stresses the concept that basic inferiority feelings are normal and help us to strive for superiority.
Adlerian therapy
This theory places central importance on encouragement and community feeling.
Adlerian therapy
Which theorist stressed the view that universal feelings of inferiority and a striving for power are basic components of personality development?
Alfred Adler
Diagnosis is not considered essential for therapeutic change.
All of the above
Looking at the client from a subjective (rather than an objective) viewpoint is stressed in which therapy approach(es)?
All of the above
This approach does not involve a phenomenological orientation.
All of the above
This approach is regarded as part of the "third wave" of behavior therapy.
All of the above
Diagnosis and assessment are considered important in therapy.
Behavior therapy
This approach suggests that mindfulness-based techniques are useful in stress reduction.
Behavior therapy
This model of therapy has strong empirical support for the effective treatment of phobias.
Behavior therapy
A goal of this approach is eliminating maladaptive behavior patterns through employing techniques of acceptance and commitment to change.
Behavioral therapy
The focus of this approach is on overt behavior, precision in specifying treatment goals, developing specific treatment plans, and assessing results.
Behavioral therapy
People experience feelings of anxiety and despair due largely to their irrational thinking.
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Logotherapy is a branch of this approach.
Existential therapy
This approach emphasizes anxiety as a catalyst for living authentically.
Existential therapy
This approach has its theoretical foundations rooted in philosophy.
Existential therapy
Erik Erikson based his theory on:
Critical tasks associated with each stage of development
In this approach to therapy, clients are assisted to identify, experience, accept, explore, transform, and manage their emotions.
Emotion based therapy
88. Who is not associated with the object-relations approach?
Erik Erickson
This approach places emphasis on triangulation in close relationships.
Family systems therapy
Clients are viewed from a systemic perspective.
Family therapy
The concept that "unfinished business" from our past gets in the way of our current functioning is central to this approach.
Gestalt therapy
The founder of this approach referred to dreams as the "royal road to integration."
Gestalt therapy
This approach aims to evoke intense emotional experiences in the moment.
Gestalt therapy
This approach emphasizes personal responsibility, unfinished business, avoidance, direct experiencing in the here-and-now, and awareness.
Gestalt therapy
Humans are shaped and determined by their environment, and behavior is learned via conditioning.
Non of the above
Exploration of creativity and artistic self-expression represent new developments in this approach.
Person centered therapy
The client has a tendency toward becoming fully functioning and moves toward openness, trust in self, spontaneity, and inner directedness.
Person centered therapy
This approach has been successfully applied to encounter groups, school settings, and political movements.
Person centered therapy
4. Behavior is determined by unconscious forces, early experiences, and by sexual and aggressive impulses.
Psycho analytic therapy
Faulty personality development results from inadequate resolution of some specific stage of psychosexual development.
Psychoanalytic therapy
The ego-defense mechanisms operate as a way of coping with anxiety.
Psychoanalytic therapy
Unconscious motivation for client resistance is a central focus of this approach
Psychoanalytic therapy
In this approach, the person's quality world is explored.
Reality therapy
This approach to psychotherapy stresses choice theory.
Reality therapy
This model stresses self-evaluation of behavior, personal responsibility, total behavior, and commitment to change.
Reality therapy
This approach suggests that understanding the client's problem is not essential in solving it.
Solution focused brief therapy
Skillful use of questioning is central to this model of brief therapy.
Solution focused therapy
What type of therapist is most likely to take a 5 to 10 minute break toward the end of each session to formulate feedback for the client?
Solution focused therapy
This is an application of existential therapy to family systems.
Symbolic experimental family therapy
rogers
a abd b
89. Self psychology and object-relations theory stress:
a and b
56. Which of the following notions do the feminist, postmodern, and person-centered approaches share in common?
a and c
103. Person-centered therapists contend that change cannot occur without:
a growth promoting climate
98. Within this approach, therapy is viewed as:
a shared journey between therapist and client
85. A contribution of the Adlerian approach is:
a. Adler's influence on most of the other therapy systems.
58. Which of the following statements about existential therapy is false?
a. Existential therapy is primarily aimed at working through the transference relationship.
105. Which of the statements below about Motivational Interviewing is accurate?
a. MI works by activating clients' own motivation for change and adherence to treatment.
78. A limitation of the existential approach is:
a. few techniques are generated from this approach.
122. Current reality therapy is based on the notion that:
a. our choices are at the root of our psychological distress.
effective therapy does not need to include
all of th above
83. A limitation of reality therapy is:
a. that it does not adequately address unconscious factors.
71. A contribution of the existential approach is:
a. the freedom of both the client and therapist to be creative during the therapy sessions.
46. In dialectical behavior therapy, clients are encouraged to:
all of the above
53. Rational emotive behavior therapy shares an interest in working with faulty beliefs with what other therapy approach?
adlerian therapy
the defenses that is considered the major channel of resistance is
all but D
112. Which of the following is not a behavioral technique?
analysis of transference
111. For people who experience difficulty in expressing what they think and feel, which behavioral technique would be most appropriate?
assertion traning
A limitation of psychoanalysis is that:
b and c
82. A limitation of rational emotive behavior therapy is:
b and d
65. Which statement is false as it applies to reality therapy?
c. There is a focus on getting clients to re-author their stories.
70. A contribution of the psychoanalytic approach is:
b. a comprehensive and detailed system of personality.
79. A limitation of the person-centered approach is that:
d. some practitioners give support to their clients without challenging them.
134 . In working with a client, a solution-focused therapist would be least likely to use which of the following techniques?
b. explore problems transmitted from generation to generation
142. A basic premise of the Adlerian approach to family therapy is that:
b. mistaken goals of parents and children lead to repetitive, negative interaction patterns.
66. Rational emotive behavior therapy does not contend that________.
b. traumatic events themselves cause problems such as depression and anxiety.
55. Which of the following approaches does not place emphasis on homework outside of therapy sessions?
both b and c
what would the gestalt therapist be most likely to pay attention to in a therapy session
both C and B
54. Which of the following is not a key concept of Adlerian therapy?
both a and d
59. Process and outcome studies on therapeutic effectiveness have been conducted primarily by those who subscribe to:
c and d
136. A therapist who works from a systemic point of view would be likely to:
c. explore the functioning of a client's family of origin using a genogram.
73. A contribution of the Gestalt approach is:
c. focusing on unfinished business in the past in a way that is immediate and direct.
121. The first phase in the practice of reality therapy is:
c. getting involved with the client and connecting.
75. A contribution of REBT is:
c. the emphasis on putting newly acquired insights into action via the "homework assignment" method.
132. The techniques of externalization and developing unique events are associated with:
c. the narrative approach.
120. Regarding the use of techniques in CBT:
c. they are emphasized, but not considered exclusively responsible for creating change.
92. The concept of "private logic" refers to:
concepts about self, others, and life that constitute the philosophy on which one's lifestyle is based.
64. Which of the following statements about EMDR is not true?
d. EMDR consists of three basic phases involving hypnosis, targeted eye movement exercises, and debriefing.
115. Which of the following is not a key element of the process of in vivo exposure?
d. a lifestyle assessment
93. Another term for Adlerian therapy is:
d. individual psychology.
84. A limitation of Adlerian therapy is that:
d. it has not been extensively subjected to research.
74. A contribution of behavior therapy is that:
d. it is a pragmatic approach based on experimental validation of the results.
72. A contribution of the person-centered approach is:
d. its emphasis on the therapeutic relationship and the attitudes of the therapist as crucial.
108. If a client were to indicate an interest in exploring some traumatic childhood experience, the Gestalt therapist would most likely ask the client to:
d. relive the experience as though it were taking place now.
114. Multimodal therapy stresses:
d. technical eclecticism.
81. A limitation of behavior therapy is:
d. the directive approach may overwhelm clients from collectivistic cultures.
118. Cognitive behavior therapy may be difficult for diverse clients because:
d. there is the possibility that a culturally appropriate schema could be interpreted as irrational by the therapist.
glasser change occurs when
d. we recognize and act on the reality that our behavior is the result of our choices.
38. This approach places emphasis on freedom and responsibility, anxiety, death, confronting one's ultimate aloneness, and searching for meaning in life.
existential therapy
125. Reality therapists contend that "neurotic" and "psychotic" behavior is:
e. behavior we choose as a way of attempting to control our world.
144. All of the following are major general movements of the multilayered approach to family therapy except for:
e. conducting outcome research to evaluate techniques used
102. According to Maslow, the core characteristics of self-actualizing people include all of the following except:
e. dichotomies within oneself
138. The model that applies concepts of existential therapy to a family systems approach is:
e. experiential/symbolic family therapy.
80. A limitation of the postmodern approaches is that:
e. inexperienced clinicians may use the techniques in a mechanistic fashion.
76. A contribution of reality therapy is that:
e. it consists of simple and clear concepts that can be easily understood by a variety of people in the helping professions.
47. ___________________ is rooted in a person-centered philosophy, but it is integrative in that it synthesizes aspects of Gestalt therapy and existential therapy.
emotion focused therapy
95. Adlerians would be least likely to use which of the following techniques?
empty-chair
141. A mother and her adult child have formed a close-knit relationship in which neither one can discriminate their own unique beliefs from those of the other. This is an example of:
enmeshment
107. The Gestalt approach is a form of which general orientation to therapy?
existential
119. Ellis contends that we develop emotional and behavioral problems because:
expectations
100. Which of the following is not an existential key concept?
exploring the clients quality world
137. One of Satir's techniques is:
family sculpting
60. Exploration of polarities is a technique used in ________.
gestalt therapy
the empy chair technique is most often used in which approach
gestalt therapy
96. Adler used the term or phrase _______________ to account for our striving toward superiority or perfection.
guiding self odeal
what is a recent trend in behavioral therapy
incorporation of mindfulness approaches
48. A central goal of Motivational Interviewing is to:
increase internal motivation to vhange based on the personal goals and varoius clients
61. Which therapy approach holds that the stories people live by grow out of conversations in a social and cultural context?
narrtive therapy
63. Which of the following approaches is not easily applied to group counseling?
non of the above
67. Which of the following approaches does not have an established application to family therapy?
none of the abov e
99. From an existential perspective, anxiety is viewed as:
part and parcel of human exisyence
91. According to the psychoanalytic perspective:
people are determined by early childhood experience
123. Contemporary reality therapy is based on the assumption that:
people are moved by inner forces
94. All of the following are key concepts of this approach except for:
quality world
140. What is the technique in family therapy that casts a new light on a problem and provides a different interpretation of a problematic situation?
reframing
62. The customer-type relationship is associated with:
solution focused brief therapy 1
106. All of the following are a part of Gestalt therapy except:
striving for superiority
145. Assessing the appropriateness of hierarchical structure in the family is important in which of the following approaches?
strucural therapy
97. Which term or phrase is least likely to be used by an existential therapist?
systematic desensitization
113. Which of the following is not a part of dialectical behavior therapy?
the basic ID
101. The most important variable related to therapeutic progress is:
the client/ therapist skills
51. Which of the following is not a technique of the Gestalt approach?
the figure formation process
90. Which of the following structures of personality houses our childish impulses?
the id
social constructonism
the impact of irrational beliefs
49. Which of the following is not associated with behavior therapy?
total behavior
