J. Donovan exam 1 NSG 310

The establishment of the Henry Street Settlement in 1893 by Lillian Wald laid the groundwork for which field of nursing? A) Emergency nursing. B) Military nursing. C) Public health nursing. D) Pediatric nursing.

Correct Answer: C) Public health nursing.

Which nursing theorist's philosophy centers on human caring theory, viewing nursing as a moral and philosophical practice concerned with caring, healing, and wholeness? A) Henderson. B) Nightingale. C) Watson. D) Orem.

Correct Answer: C) Watson.

Until the mid-1950s, the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program typically lasted how many years? A) 2 years. B) 3 years. C) 4 years. D) 5 years.

Correct Answer: D) 5 years.

A nurse working in a community clinic is asked to perform a procedure that they are not familiar with. The nurse is unsure whether this procedure falls within their scope of practice. Question: According to the State Nurse Practice Act, what should the nurse do first? A. Perform the procedure to the best of their ability. B. Consult the State Nurse Practice Act to verify if the procedure is within their scope of practice. C. Ask a colleague to perform the procedure instead. D. Refuse to perform the procedure and report the request to a supervisor.

: B. Consult the State Nurse Practice Act to verify if the procedure is within their scope of practice.Rationale: The nurse should first refer to the State Nurse Practice Act to ensure that the procedure is within their legal scope of practice before proceeding.

cenario: You are part of a disaster response team sent to a community affected by a major hurricane. Reflecting on the work of Clara Barton, you are responsible for organizing nursing care and resources for the affected population. Question: Which of the following strategies would best reflect Clara Barton's approach to disaster response? A. Setting up a mobile clinic to provide immediate medical care and supplies. B. Developing a long-term mental health support program for survivors. C. Implementing electronic tracking for all patients and resources. D. Focusing on research and data collection for future disaster preparedness.

A. Setting up a mobile clinic to provide immediate medical care and supplies.

Which intervention would best reflect Hildegard Peplau's contributions to psychiatric nursing? A. Developing a medication management program for patients. B. Implementing structured group therapy sessions to foster interpersonal relationships. C. Creating an online platform for patients to track their mental health progress. D. Conducting research on the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Answer: B. Implementing structured group therapy sessions to foster interpersonal relationships.

iIn Roy's Adaptation Model, patients are viewed as: A) Interactive beings. B) Adaptive systems. C) Self-care agents. D) Dependent entities.

Correct Answer: B) Adaptive systems.

What was a significant impact of Florence Nightingale's work during the Crimean War? A. Increased mortality rates B. Improved hospital sanitation and reduced infection rates C. Introduction of electronic health records D. Development of advanced surgical techniques

Answer: B. Improved hospital sanitation and reduced infection rates

Which action would best reflect Isabel Hampton Robb's contributions to nursing education reform? A. Extending clinical rotations to include more hands-on experience in diverse healthcare settings. B. Introducing mandatory courses on medical billing and coding. C. Developing online courses for continuing education credits. D. Implementing a mentorship program for nursing students focusing on career development.

Answer: A. Extending clinical rotations to include more hands-on experience in diverse healthcare settings.

Which of the following strategies, inspired by Florence Nightingale's work, would be most effective in addressing the current situation? A. Implementing strict hand hygiene protocols B. Introducing electronic health records C. Establishing a patient advocate program D. Conducting regular community health fairs

Answer: A. Implementing strict hand hygiene protocols

What is one primary advantage of hiring ADN-prepared nurses to address the staffing shortage? A. They have extensive research training and are skilled in conducting clinical trials. B. ADN programs are designed to produce competent nurses quickly, addressing workforce needs. C. ADN-prepared nurses are trained primarily in management and administrative roles. D. They have specialized training in community health and outreach programs.

Answer: B. ADN programs are designed to produce competent nurses quickly, addressing workforce needs.

Which intervention best demonstrates a holistic, caring approach to the patient's situation? A. Adjusting the patient's medication doses based on their latest blood test results. B. Conducting a thorough assessment that includes the patient's physical health, emotional well-being, social situation, and providing resources for stress management and support. C. Scheduling follow-up appointments to monitor the patient's condition closely. D. Providing detailed instructions on dietary and exercise regimens without considering the patient's lifestyle challenges.

Answer: B. Conducting a thorough assessment that includes the patient's physical health, emotional well-being, social situation, and providing resources for stress management and support.

Which of the following interventions would best reflect Jean Watson's Human Caring Theory? A. Implementing a strict schedule for medication administration. B. Encouraging nurses to engage in reflective practice and form meaningful connections with patients and their families. C. Focusing primarily on achieving clinical performance metrics. D. Developing a technology-driven approach to monitor patient vital signs remotely.

Answer: B. Encouraging nurses to engage in reflective practice and form meaningful connections with patients and their families.

You are a nurse educator tasked with integrating Virginia Henderson's nursing theory into the curriculum for new nursing students. Henderson's theory emphasizes the unique function of nurses to assist individuals in performing activities that contribute to health, recovery, or a peaceful death. Question: Which teaching strategy would best align with Virginia Henderson's nursing theory? A. Focusing exclusively on the technical skills required for nursing practice. B. Incorporating case studies that highlight the nurse's role in promoting patient independence. C. Emphasizing the importance of electronic health records in nursing practice. D. Conducting workshops on advanced surgical techniques.

Answer: B. Incorporating case studies that highlight the nurse's role in promoting patient independence.

You are a nurse manager at a hospital that is experiencing a rise in postoperative infections. You decide to draw on the historical principles of Florence Nightingale to address the issue. Question: Which of the following actions would most closely align with Nightingale's principles to reduce postoperative infections? A. Implementing advanced electronic health record systems to track patient data. B. Increasing the frequency and thoroughness of cleaning in patient care areas. C. Introducing holistic care practices such as meditation and yoga for patients. D. Developing a new nursing curriculum focused on pharmacology.

Answer: B. Increasing the frequency and thoroughness of cleaning in patient care areas.

Which of the following interventions would best reflect Lillian Wald's contributions to public health nursing? A. Establishing a telehealth program to provide virtual consultations for patients. B. Organizing community-based health education and vaccination programs. C. Implementing a new electronic health record system to track patient data. D. Developing a specialized clinic focused on treating chronic illnesses.

Answer: B. Organizing community-based health education and vaccination programs.

One of Florence Nightingale's key contributions to the nursing profession was: A. The creation of the first nurse practitioner program B. The establishment of sanitary conditions in hospitals C. The invention of modern medical equipment D. The development of telemedicine

Answer: B. The establishment of sanitary conditions in hospitals

ADN programs were developed primarily for which purpose? A. To provide specialized training for pediatric nurses B. To increase the nursing workforce quickly C. To replace diploma programs D. To focus on research and advanced nursing practice

Answer: B. To increase the nursing workforce quickly

Which of the following strategies was implemented by Florence Nightingale to improve the quality of nursing care? A. Establishing a code of ethics B. Training nurses in formal education programs C. Developing electronic health record D. Advocating for universal healthcare coverage

Answer: B. Training nurses in formal education programs

Scenario: You are a nurse educator developing a leadership training program for minority nurses. Inspired by the legacy of Mary Eliza Mahoney, you aim to incorporate her achievements and philosophy into your curriculum. Question: Which of the following elements would be most appropriate to include in the training program to honor Mahoney's contributions? A. A module on the development of nurse anesthesia practices. B. Training on the importance of advocacy and leadership in nursing organizations. C. A focus on advanced clinical skills and surgical nursing techniques. D. Workshops on the integration of technology in nursing practice.

Answer: B. Training on the importance of advocacy and leadership in nursing organizations.

Which action would best reflect Dorothea Dix's approach to advocating for better mental health care? A. Implementing advanced pharmacological treatments for all patients. B. Conducting a public awareness campaign about mental health issues. C. Advocating for legislative changes to improve funding and standards in mental health facilities. D. Developing a research study on the effectiveness of new therapy techniques.

Answer: C. Advocating for legislative changes to improve funding and standards in mental health facilities.

Florence Nightingale is best known for her work in which of the following areas? A. Pediatric nursing B. Community health nursing C. Nursing care during wartime D. Psychiatric nursing

Answer: C. Nursing care during wartime

Which of the following actions best exemplifies a caring, patient-centered approach to this situation? A. Teaching the patient how to change their wound dressings and providing a checklist for medication times. B. Encouraging the patient to discuss their feelings, arranging for a visit from a local support group, and ensuring they have access to community resources. C. Ensuring that the patient's wound is healing properly and updating their medical records. D. Reminding the patient to follow their discharge instructions precisely.

B. Encouraging the patient to discuss their feelings, arranging for a visit from a local support group, and ensuring they have access to community resources.Rationale: This action addresses the patient's emotional and social needs, promoting a holistic approach to care.

Scenario: A nurse is working with a patient recovering from a traumatic brain injury. The patient needs to set realistic rehabilitation goals to improve cognitive and physical function. Question: Which nursing theory should guide the nurse's interactions with the patient, and what approach should be taken? A. Roy's adaptation model - Provide stimuli to encourage the patient's adaptation to their new condition. B. King's goal attainment theory - Collaborate with the patient to set achievable and realistic rehabilitation goals. C. Rogers' science of unitary human beings - Promote holistic therapies to enhance coherence with the environment. D. Nightingale's environmental theory - Improve the patient's room environment to aid recovery.

B. King's goal attainment theory - Collaborate with the patient to set achievable and realistic rehabilitation goals.Rationale: King's theory emphasizes the importance of setting mutual goals between the nurse and patient to achieve positive health outcomes.

Which nursing theory should guide your approach to improve the patient's healing environment, and what specific action should you take? A. Peplau's interpersonal process - Build a strong therapeutic relationship with the patient. B. Nightingale's environmental theory - Educate the patient on maintaining a clean and sanitary living environment. C. Rogers' science of unitary human beings - Use holistic therapies to enhance the patient's coherence with the environment. D. Orem's self-care deficit theory - Teach the patient self-care practices to manage the wound.

B. Nightingale's environmental theory - Educate the patient on maintaining a clean and sanitary living environment.Rationale: Nightingale emphasized the importance of a clean environment in preventing and treating infections.

A 45-year-old patient with chronic kidney disease is struggling to manage their dietary restrictions and medication regimen. Question: Which nursing theory should guide your approach to patient education, and what specific action should you take? A. Watson's theory of caring - Provide compassionate support to help the patient cope with their condition. B. Orem's self-care deficit theory - Educate the patient on self-care practices including dietary management and medication adherence. C. Peplau's interpersonal process - Develop a therapeutic relationship to understand the patient's challenges. D. King's goal attainment theory - Set goals with the patient for managing their kidney disease.

B. Orem's self-care deficit theory - Educate the patient on self-care practices including dietary management and medication adherence.Rationale: Orem's theory emphasizes educating and empowering patients to manage their health independently through self-care.

You are a nurse working with a patient who has recently undergone a limb amputation. The patient is struggling to adapt to the physical and emotional changes. Question: Which nursing theory should guide your approach to support the patient, and what specific action should be taken? A. Watson's theory of caring - Provide emotional support and compassionate care. B. Roy's adaptation model - Offer interventions that help the patient adapt to the changes in their body and lifestyle. C. Peplau's interpersonal process - Use therapeutic communication to understand the patient's emotional state. D. Leininger's transcultural nursing theory - Deliver culturally competent care tailored to the patient's background.

B. Roy's adaptation model - Offer interventions that help the patient adapt to the changes in their body and lifestyle.Rationale: Roy's model focuses on helping patients adapt to significant changes in their health and life circumstances through tailored interventions.

Which nursing intervention best demonstrates empathy and emotional support in this situation? A. Providing the patient with detailed information about their treatment options and prognosis. B. Sitting with the patient, holding their hand, listening to their fears, and offering comfort and support. C. Referring the patient to a specialist without addressing their immediate emotional needs. D. Encouraging the patient to think positively and avoid discussing their fears.

B. Sitting with the patient, holding their hand, listening to their fears, and offering comfort and support.Rationale: This action shows empathy and provides emotional support, helping the patient feel understood and cared for.

You are a nurse assigned to care for a 75-year-old patient recently diagnosed with congestive heart failure. The patient is feeling scared and uncertain about their future. Question: Which action best demonstrates the nurse's use of caring to build a strong interpersonal relationship with the patient? A. Providing the patient with a detailed medical journal article about congestive heart failure. B. Sitting with the patient, listening to their concerns, and offering reassurance and emotional support. C. Focusing on completing the patient's medication schedule accurately. D. Scheduling the patient's next cardiology appointment without discussing their emotional state.

B. Sitting with the patient, listening to their concerns, and offering reassurance and emotional support.Rationale: This action demonstrates empathy and builds trust, which are essential for a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship.

Which action best demonstrates a caring approach that is non-task oriented? A. Administering a sleep aid to the patient to ensure they get rest. B. Taking the time to talk to the patient about their anxiety, providing relaxation techniques, and adjusting the environment to promote better sleep. C. Completing the patient's vital signs and documenting them in the medical record. D. Reminding the patient about the importance of following the post-surgery protocol.

B. Taking the time to talk to the patient about their anxiety, providing relaxation techniques, and adjusting the environment to promote better sleep.Rationale: This approach addresses the patient's emotional and environmental needs, promoting holistic care.

A registered nurse (RN) in a hospital setting needs to delegate a task to a licensed practical nurse (LPN). The task involves administering medications to a patient. Question: According to the State Nurse Practice Act, what must the RN consider before delegating this task? A. Whether the LPN feels confident in performing the task. B. The complexity of the patient's condition and the LPN's qualifications and competency. C. The RN's personal workload and schedule. D. The hospital's policy on delegation.

B. The complexity of the patient's condition and the LPN's qualifications and competency.Rationale: The RN must consider the patient's condition, the LPN's qualifications, and their competency to ensure safe and appropriate delegation, as outlined by the State Nurse Practice Act.

A nurse has been working for several years and wants to maintain their licensure. They are aware that the State Nurse Practice Act includes requirements for continuing education. Question: What is the purpose of continuing education requirements as mandated by the State Nurse Practice Act? A. To increase the nurse's workload. B. To ensure nurses remain current with advancements in medical knowledge and practice. C. To limit the number of licensed nurses. D. To standardize nursing practices across different states.

B. To ensure nurses remain current with advancements in medical knowledge and practice.Rationale: Continuing education requirements are in place to ensure that nurses maintain up-to-date knowledge and skills, enhancing the quality of care they provide.

A newly licensed nurse is preparing to start their first job in a hospital setting. They want to ensure they are practicing within the legal scope of their profession. Question: What is the primary purpose of the State Nurse Practice Act? A. To provide guidelines for nursing education programs. B. To outline the responsibilities and scope of practice for nurses to ensure safe and competent care. C. To determine salary standards for nurses in the state. D. To manage the licensure process for physicians and other healthcare providers.

B. To outline the responsibilities and scope of practice for nurses to ensure safe and competent care.Rationale: The State Nurse Practice Act defines the legal scope of nursing practice, ensuring that nurses provide safe and competent care within their professional boundaries.

You are a nurse caring for a terminally ill patient who is experiencing significant pain and emotional distress. The patient's family is also struggling to cope with the situation. Question: Which nursing theory should guide your approach to caring for this patient and their family, and what action should you take? A. Nightingale's environmental theory - Improve the patient's room environment to promote comfort. B. Watson's theory of human caring - Provide empathetic, compassionate care, and emotional support to both the patient and their family. C. Peplau's interpersonal process - Focus on therapeutic communication to understand the patient's concerns. D. Orem's self-care deficit theory - Educate the patient on pain management techniques.

B. Watson's theory of human caring - Provide empathetic, compassionate care, and emotional support to both the patient and their family.Rationale: Watson's theory emphasizes the importance of caring as a core function of nursing, focusing on empathy, compassion, and emotional support.

An acquired role is best exemplified by: A) Ethnicity. B) Birth order. C) Professional position. D) Family heritage.

Correct Answer: C) Professional position.

A nurse wants to become certified in critical care nursing. Which organization typically offers this certification? A) American Nurses Association (ANA). B) National League for Nursing (NLN). C) American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN). D) National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN).

C) American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN).

What is one of the fundamental roles of The Joint Commission (JTC) in enhancing patient safety and healthcare quality? A. Assigning black box warnings to all medications to highlight potential risks. B. Encouraging the use of medical abbreviations and symbols to streamline documentation. C. Establishing safety and quality care standards, including National Patient Safety Goals, and eliminating the use of confusing abbreviations or symbols to reduce medication errors. D. Regulating occupational safety standards specifically for healthcare workers.

C. Establishing safety and quality care standards, including National Patient Safety Goals, and eliminating the use of confusing abbreviations or symbols to reduce medication errors.

A 30-year-old patient with a history of severe anxiety is admitted to your unit following a panic attack. The patient is withdrawn and reluctant to speak. Question: Which nursing theory should guide your approach to this patient, and what specific action should you take? A. Roy's adaptation model - Provide stimuli to encourage adaptation to anxiety. B. King's goal attainment theory - Collaborate with the patient to set goals for anxiety management. C. Peplau's interpersonal process - Use therapeutic communication to build trust and understand the patient's emotional needs. D. Watson's theory of caring - Focus on providing empathetic and compassionate care.

C. Peplau's interpersonal process - Use therapeutic communication to build trust and understand the patient's emotional needs.Rationale: Peplau's theory emphasizes the nurse-patient relationship and effective communication to address emotional and psychological needs.

A nurse witnesses a colleague engaging in unprofessional conduct that could harm a patient. The nurse is unsure of the appropriate action to take. Question: According to the State Nurse Practice Act, what is the nurse's responsibility in this situation? A. Ignore the behavior to maintain workplace harmony. B. Confront the colleague directly and demand an explanation. C. Report the unprofessional conduct to the appropriate regulatory authority or supervisor. D. Discuss the behavior with other colleagues to gather more opinions.

C. Report the unprofessional conduct to the appropriate regulatory authority or supervisor.Rationale: The State Nurse Practice Act requires nurses to report any unprofessional conduct to ensure patient safety and uphold the standards of the nursing profession.

Transition programs to obtain a BSN emerged between 1980 and 1990 primarily due to: A) Increased popularity of diploma programs. B) A shortage of nurses. C) Decreased need for advanced nursing education. D) High cost of nursing education.

Correct Answer: B) A shortage of nurses.

You are working in a hospice care setting where patients are dealing with end-of-life issues. One patient expresses a desire to integrate more holistic practices into their care. Question: Which nursing theory should guide your approach to this patient's care, and what specific action should you take? A. Orem's self-care deficit theory - Teach the patient self-care practices to enhance their comfort. B. Leininger's transcultural nursing theory - Ensure culturally competent care practices are followed. C. Rogers' science of unitary human beings - Implement holistic therapies such as aromatherapy and music therapy to promote coherence with the environment. D. King's goal attainment theory - Set collaborative goals with the patient for their end-of-life care.

C. Rogers' science of unitary human beings - Implement holistic therapies such as aromatherapy and music therapy to promote coherence with the environment.Rationale: Rogers' theory focuses on promoting harmony and coherence between individuals and their environment through holistic care practices.

Orlando's Nursing Process Theory emphasizes the importance of: A) Immediate and individualized responses to patient needs. B) Structured care plans and protocols. C) Long-term patient care goals. D) Standardized nursing interventions.

Correct Answer: A) Immediate and individualized responses to patient needs.

: Swanson's Caring Theory describes caring as a nurturing way of relating to individuals, encompassing which five processes? A) Knowing, Being with, Doing for, Enabling, Maintaining belief. B) Assessing, Planning, Implementing, Evaluating, Documenting. C) Interacting, Supporting, Advising, Guiding, Helping. D) Educating, Treating, Observing, Assisting, Comforting.

Correct Answer: A) Knowing, Being with, Doing for, Enabling, Maintaining belief.

Which conceptual model emphasizes patient self-care needs and the role of nursing in assisting individuals to maintain their health? A) Orem's Self-Care Model. B) King's Interacting Systems Framework. C) Roy's Adaptation Model. D) Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations.

Correct Answer: A) Orem's Self-Care Model.

Which report recommended that nursing education be moved into universities? A) The Goldmark Report (1923). B) The Brown Report (1948). C) The Flexner Report (1910). D) The Carnegie Report (2010).

Correct Answer: A) The Goldmark Report (1923).

Which approach exemplifies holistic care in nursing? A) Focusing solely on the patient's physical symptoms. B) Addressing the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient. C) Concentrating on disease treatment and management. D) Delegating all non-physical aspects of care to other healthcare providers.

Correct Answer: B) Addressing the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the patient.

Theory-based practice in nursing aims to: A) Standardize care across all settings. B) Apply nursing theories in clinical practice to enhance patient care and outcomes. C) Eliminate individualized care plans. D) Focus only on administrative duties.

Correct Answer: B) Apply nursing theories in clinical practice to enhance patient care and outcomes.

According to Social Learning Theory, how do people primarily learn new behaviors? A) Through direct personal experience. B) By observing and imitating others, and through reinforcement. C) By trial and error. D) Through genetic inheritance.

Correct Answer: B) By observing and imitating others, and through reinforcement.

Who is recognized for significant contributions to nursing during the American Civil War, leading to advancements in nursing practice? A) Florence Nightingale. B) Clara Barton. C) Dorothea Dix. D) Lillian Wald.

Correct Answer: B) Clara Barton.

During the assessment phase of the nursing process, the primary activity of the nurse is to: A) Develop a care plan. B) Collect and document patient data. C) Determine nursing diagnoses. D) Implement interventions.

Correct Answer: B) Collect and document patient data.

To maintain certification, a nurse is typically required to: A) Retake the NCLEX exam. B) Complete continuing education units (CEUs). C) Obtain a new nursing degree. D) Work in a different specialty.

Correct Answer: B) Complete continuing education units (CEUs).

Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality highlights the need for: A) Standardized care practices. B) Culturally competent nursing care. C) Technological advancements in nursing. D) Patient self-care.

Correct Answer: B) Culturally competent nursing care.

Which activity is a nurse performing when analyzing collected patient data to identify potential health problems? A) Assessment. B) Diagnosis. C) Planning. D) Implementation.

Correct Answer: B) Diagnosis.

Which advanced nursing degree focuses on clinical practice and applying research to improve patient outcomes? A) Master of Science in Nursing (MSN). B) Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP). C) Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Nursing. D) Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN).

Correct Answer: B) Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).

An example of a nurse engaging in health promotion is: A) Administering medication to a patient. B) Encouraging a patient to adopt a healthy lifestyle to prevent illness. C) Performing a physical examination. D) Documenting patient information in the electronic health record.

Correct Answer: B) Encouraging a patient to adopt a healthy lifestyle to prevent illness.

Today's baccalaureate nursing programs emphasize: A) Only clinical skills. B) Evidence-based practice, leadership, and community health. C) Administrative duties. D) Minimizing educational requirements.

Correct Answer: B) Evidence-based practice, leadership, and community health.

Role Theory focuses on: A) The biological basis of behavior. B) Expectations, behaviors, and norms associated with different social positions. C) The internal motivations of individuals. D) The neurological pathways involved in learning.

Correct Answer: B) Expectations, behaviors, and norms associated with different social positions.

Jezewski's Cultural Brokering Theory involves nurses acting as intermediaries to: A) Enhance technological use in care. B) Facilitate understanding and communication between patients from different cultural backgrounds and the healthcare system. C) Provide direct care interventions. D) Develop care protocols and guidelines.

Correct Answer: B) Facilitate understanding and communication between patients from different cultural backgrounds and the healthcare system.

Theory-based research in nursing is used to: A) Develop new technological tools for care. B) Generate new knowledge and validate existing practices through research studies based on nursing theories. C) Focus exclusively on patient satisfaction surveys. D) Implement hospital policies.

Correct Answer: B) Generate new knowledge and validate existing practices through research studies based on nursing theories.

Which of the following was a primary issue that led to the decline of diploma nursing programs and the rise of associate degree programs? A) High enrollment numbers. B) High cost and the use of students as staff. C) Low faculty qualifications. D) Short duration of the program.

Correct Answer: B) High cost and the use of students as staff.

Mishel's Uncertainty in Illness Theory focuses on how patients cope with: A) Treatment side effects. B) Illness-related uncertainty. C) Post-surgical recovery. D) Chronic pain management.

Correct Answer: B) Illness-related uncertainty.

Theory-based education in nursing involves: A) Hands-on clinical practice without theoretical input. B) Incorporating nursing theories into educational curricula to guide nursing practice and research. C) Focusing solely on technical skills training. D) Ignoring traditional nursing philosophies.

Correct Answer: B) Incorporating nursing theories into educational curricula to guide nursing practice and research.

Which of the following is a benefit of obtaining nursing certification? A) Guaranteed job placement. B) Increased recognition and credibility within the profession. C) Automatic salary increase. D) Permanent licensure without renewal requirements.

Correct Answer: B) Increased recognition and credibility within the profession.

Which conceptual model focuses on dynamic, interpersonal relationships between nurse and patient, and the collaborative setting and attainment of goals? A) Orem's Self-Care Model. B) King's Interacting Systems Framework and Theory of Goal Attainment. C) Roy's Adaptation Model. D) Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations.

Correct Answer: B) King's Interacting Systems Framework and Theory of Goal Attainment.

: The first formal nursing school in the United States was established in 1872. What was the name of this school? A) Bellevue Hospital School of Nursing. B) Nurse Training School of the Women's Hospital of Philadelphia. C) Johns Hopkins School of Nursing. D) University of Minnesota School of Nursing

Correct Answer: B) Nurse Training School of the Women's Hospital of Philadelphia.

Question 84: The National League for Nursing (NLN) primarily focuses on: A) Licensing nurses. B) Nursing education, accreditation, and faculty development. C) Administering nursing exams. D) Developing nursing curricula for high schools.

Correct Answer: B) Nursing education, accreditation, and faculty development.

Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations in Nursing describes the nurse-patient relationship as a therapeutic process evolving through which phases? A) Assessment, Planning, Implementation. B) Orientation, Working, Termination. C) Diagnosis, Treatment, Evaluation. D) Introduction, Interaction, Closure.

Correct Answer: B) Orientation, Working, Termination.

Licensure for registered nurses is typically obtained by: A) Completing a hospital-based training program. B) Passing the NCLEX-RN exam and meeting state-specific requirements. C) Submitting a resume and cover letter to the state board. D) Attending a nursing conference.

Correct Answer: B) Passing the NCLEX-RN exam and meeting state-specific requirements.

A nurse acting as a patient advocate would primarily: A) Implement all physician orders without question. B) Protect patients' rights and interests, and ensure their needs are met. C) Focus on completing nursing tasks efficiently. D) Prioritize hospital policies over patient preferences.

Correct Answer: B) Protect patients' rights and interests, and ensure their needs are met.

The RN-BSN track is designed to: A) Only offer theoretical knowledge without practical experience. B) Recognize and reward prior learning and capitalize on characteristics of adult learners. C) Focus exclusively on clinical skills. D) Replace the need for any continuing education.

Correct Answer: B) Recognize and reward prior learning and capitalize on characteristics of adult learners.

Which model views communication as a one-way process without feedback? A) Barnlund's Transactional Model. B) Shannon-Weaver Model. C) Systems Theory Model. D) Social Penetration Theory.

Correct Answer: B) Shannon-Weaver Model.

Which theory would explain a new nurse learning to interact with patients by observing experienced nurses? A) Role Theory. B) Social Learning Theory. C) Psychosocial Development Theory. D) Operant Conditioning Theory.

Correct Answer: B) Social Learning Theory.

Accreditation in nursing education is: A) Optional and rarely pursued. B) The process of evaluating and recognizing nursing programs that meet established standards of quality and integrity. C) Only applicable to diploma programs. D) Conducted by individual hospitals.

Correct Answer: B) The process of evaluating and recognizing nursing programs that meet established standards of quality and integrity.

What is the role of the American Nurses Association (ANA) in nursing education? A) To provide basic nursing education. B) To advocate for the nursing profession, set standards for practice, and promote policies that advance nursing education and practice. C) To administer the NCLEX exam. D) To license nurses.

Correct Answer: B) To advocate for the nursing profession, set standards for practice, and promote policies that advance nursing education and practice.

What is the primary purpose of nursing certification? A) To provide general nursing knowledge. B) To demonstrate expertise in a specific area of nursing practice. C) To fulfill state licensure requirements. D) To obtain a nursing license.

Correct Answer: B) To demonstrate expertise in a specific area of nursing practice.

Correct Answer: B) Shannon-Weaver Model.

Correct Answer: B) Transactional Model.

: Which degree is recommended by professional organizations for entry into professional nursing practice? A) Diploma. B) Associate Degree. C) Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). D) Master's Degree.

Correct Answer: C) Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).

What was a significant outcome of the American Civil War on nursing practice? A) Establishment of the American Nurses Association. B) Creation of the first baccalaureate nursing programs. C) Development of more structured and formalized nursing roles. D) Introduction of Medicare and Medicaid.

Correct Answer: C) Development of more structured and formalized nursing roles.

The earliest formal nursing education program in the United States was based on which model? A) Associate degree model. B) Bachelor's degree model. C) Diploma model. D) Online education mode

Correct Answer: C) Diploma model.

Which historical figure is known for establishing nursing as a respectable profession during the mid-19th century in England? A) Clara Barton. B) Dorothea Dix. C) Florence Nightingale. D) Lillian Wald.

Correct Answer: C) Florence Nightingale.

Which of the following is an example of an ascribed role? A) Nurse practitioner. B) Community leader. C) Gender. D) Team captain.

Correct Answer: C) Gender.

According to Social Penetration Theory, what process leads to the development of deeper interpersonal relationships? A) Feedback Loop. B) Contextual Analysis. C) Gradual Self-Disclosure. D) System Integration.

Correct Answer: C) Gradual Self-Disclosure.

Which theory defines nursing as assisting individuals in performing activities that contribute to health, recovery, or a peaceful death, based on 14 basic needs? A) Nightingale's Philosophy. B) Watson's Philosophy. C) Henderson's Philosophy. D) Orem's Self-Care Model.

Correct Answer: C) Henderson's Philosophy.

Diploma nursing programs are primarily: A) University-based. B) Community-based. C) Hospital-based. D) Online-based.

Correct Answer: C) Hospital-based.

The document that defines the activities and responsibilities within the domain of nursing and provides a framework for professional practice is called: A) Nursing's Social Policy Statement. B) Code of Ethics for Nurses. C) Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice. D) NCLEX-RN Test Plan.

Correct Answer: C) Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice.

A nurse is providing care to a diverse patient population in an urban clinic. One patient, who belongs to a cultural minority, expresses concerns about feeling misunderstood by healthcare providers. Question: Which nursing theory should guide the nurse's approach to this patient, and what action should be taken? A. Orem's self-care deficit theory - Teach the patient self-care practices relevant to their condition. B. Leininger's transcultural nursing theory - Deliver care that is culturally competent and respects the patient's cultural background. C. Rogers' science of unitary human beings - Promote therapies that enhance coherence with the environment. D. King's goal attainment theory - Set culturally sensitive goals with the patient.

Leininger's transcultural nursing theory - Deliver care that is culturally competent and respects the patient's cultural background.Rationale: Leininger's theory emphasizes the importance of providing culturally competent care that respects and incorporates patients' cultural beliefs and practices.