protestant reformation
Martin Luther's apparent opposition to the Peasants' Revolt and support if the rights of nobles and most oppose the beliefs of
Anabaptists
Which of the articles listed in the excerpt from Zwingli most directly questions the Catholic Church's traditional theology on the Sacrament of the Eucharist or Holy Communion?
Article 18
Which of the following criticisms of Pope Julius in the above passage best illustrates the humanist push for reform in the Catholic Church?
Julius' power and riches on display in his attire were seen as evidence of the corruption of the Church
How did Martin Luther's argument of salvation by faith alone contribute to the fragmentation of Christianity?
Luther deemed the purchase of indulgences and committing of "good acts" as pointless, which led other reformers to question Church doctrine and siphoned followers from the Catholic Church
What was one of the short-term effects of Luther's stance against the Peasants' Revolt?
Lutheranism would remain more popular in more urban and prosperous areas of Germany
What contemporary 15th century text is most similar to Zwingli's "Sixty Seven Articles"?
Martin Luther's "Ninety Five Theses"
Which of the following statements is not true about the way the printing press affected the nature of public debate in the Reformation?
Only sophisticated and highly literate arguments were considered worthy of the expense of publication and mass production
Which of the following would be most likely to disagree with Martin Luther's argument regarding salvation?
Pope Leo X
Which of the following conclusions about Ulrich Zwingli's reform proposals is most directly supported by Article 24?
The Catholic Church's prohibition against consuming certain foods at certain times is not Scriptural or legitimate, and thus need not be obeyed
Some have argued that the ideas of Luther strengthened the slow but growing movement of European culture toward more "democratic" or egalitarian government, at least in the long run. How might this political cartoon support that idea?
The cartoon shows the peasants defying the Pope rudely and calls fro the Pope's decree for bull unjust
What does Erasmus suggest about the Church's control of knowledge in the play?
The church used its wealth and power to maintain tight control and censorship of education and knowledge.
Petrarch's "Letter to Livy" reflects which of the following major developments in Europe during the 15th century?
The revival of classical writings
What is one of the short-term effects of Pre-Renaissance authors like Petrarch?
The rise of the social reform movement of the reformation
Martin Luther's support for string measures against the Peasants' Revolt was most likely the result of
a desire to appear as a non-threat to established power
Which of the following would be least likely to agree with Petrarch's ideas on education?
St. Ignatius Loyola
Which of the following best summarizes Martin Luther's premise in the passage above?
in order to attain salvation, an individual must put their faith and trust in God only, and does not need to worry about being righteous
Which of the following leaders were most supportive of Luther's condemnation of the Catholic Church?
the German princes
The passage above most likely directly illustrate the debate between Luther and Tetzel concerning which of the following?
transubstantiation
