KNR 182

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alveoli (division)

Respiratory division

pulmonary minute ventilation equation

Tidal volume * respiratory rate

Microscopic chambers at the end of bronchial tree responsible for gas exchange

alveoli

Tidal volume

amount of air inhaled or exhaled with each breath under resting conditions

residual volume

amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced exhalation

Expiraotry reserve volume

amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled after a normal tidal volume exhalation

inspiratory reserve volume

amount of air that can be forcefully inhaled after a normal tidal volume inhalation

renal fascia

an outer layer of dense fibrous connective tissue

During breathing the thorax increases in size

anteriorly, posteriorly, laterally, vertically

Airways that continually branching into smaller diameter passageways

bronchioles

the medial surface of the kidney is

concave

cilia (division)

conducting division

hyaline cartilage (division)

conducting division

larynx (division)

conducting division

mucus (division)

conducting division

nasal cavity (division)

conducting division

passageway for air flow (division)

conducting division

pharynx (division)

conducting division

secondary and segmental bronchi (division)

conducting division

smooth muscle (division)

conducting division

terminal bronchiole (division)

conducting division

Right and left primary bronchus (division)

conducting divison

oral cavity (division)

conduction division

trachea (division)

conduction division

the lateral surface of the kidney is

convex

The outermost portion of the kidney is called the renal

cortex

as urine is formed it flows through the collecting ducts to enter, in order, the following structures

minor calyces, major calyces, renal pelvis, ureter

In comparison to the conducting division, the respiratory division has ______ contact with the pulmonary blood flow

more/greater/larger

In comparison to the conducting division, the respiratory division has ______ proportion of the tidal volume

more/greater/larger

In comparison to the conducting division, the respiratory division has _______ surface area

more/greater/larger

name the structures in the kidney that produce urine

nephrons

kidneys

paired rogans located in the back of the abdomen

ureters

paired tubes that transport urine fro the kidneys to the urinary bladder

hyaline cartilage (location)

part of both upper and lower respiratory tract

passageway for air and food

pharynx

Produce lubricating fluid and compartmentalize lungs

pleura

Tidal volume: (see graph)

0.5 liters

residual volume: (see graph)

1.0 liters

expiratory reserve volume: (see graph)

1.5 liters

inspiratory reserve volume: (see graph)

2.0 liters

The mechanical change of the thoracic pump (i.e. thorax) while breathing results in a size/volume increase of:

25%

how many layers of support surrounding each kidney

3

vital capacity: (see graph)

4.0 liters

total lung capacity: (see graph)

5.0 liters

Alveoli (location)

Lower respiratory tract (lungs)

breathing rate

The total number of inspiratory/expiratory breathing cycles during a minute time frame

perirenal fat capsule

a fatty mass that surrounds the kidney and cushions it against blows

fibrous capsule

a transparent capsule that prevents infection and surrounding regions from spreading the the kidney

urethra

a tube that carries urine from the bladder to the body exterior

The vessel that supplies blood to the nephron is called the

afferent arteriole

The functions of the urinary system include

excreting nitrogenous wastes, maintaining electrolyte balance, and maintaining acid-base and fluid balance

abdnominals

expiratory muscle

internal intercostals

expiratory muscle

This structure is a capillary bed from which blood is filtered into the nephron

glomerulus

Part of the nephron in sequential order

glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule, nephron loop

The renal artery enters the kidney at this indented area

hilum

During exercise, pulmonary minute ventilation increases due to:

increased respiratory rate and tidal volume

Sternocleidomastoid

inspiratory muscle

diaphragm

inspiratory muscle

external intercostals

inspiratory muscle

pectoralis minor

inspiratory muscle

of the following urinary system organs, major homeostatic functions are performed by the

kidneys

Cartilaginous organ responsible for sound and speech production

larynx

In comparison to the conducting division, the respiratory division has ______ ciliated epithelial cells

less/smaller

In comparison to the conducting division, the respiratory division has ______ diameter vessels

less/smaller

In comparison to the conducting division, the respiratory division has ______ filtering and moistening capabilities

less/smaller

In comparison to the conducting division, the respiratory division has _______ smooth muscle

less/smaller

serous membrane

lines body cavities that are closed to the exterior

The organ responsible for the crowding of one of the kidneys resulting in one of the kidneys lying lower than the other is the

liver

Respiratory bronchiole (location)

lower respiratory tract (lungs)

Right and left primary bronchus (location)

lower respiratory tract (lungs)

alveolar duct (location)

lower respiratory tract (lungs)

gas exchange (location)

lower respiratory tract (lungs)

secondary and segmental bronchi (location)

lower respiratory tract (lungs)

surfactant (location)

lower respiratory tract (lungs)

Paired composite organs located within the pleural cavities of thorax

lungs

total lung capacity

maximum amount of air contained in the lungs after a maximum inspiratory effort

vital capacity

maximum amount of air that can be expired after a maximum inspiratory effort

Inspiratory capacity

maximum amount of air that can be inspired after a normal expiration

the vertical cleft on the medical surface of the kidney is called the

renal hilum

first portion of the airways that can be involved in gas exchange

respiratory bronchiole

Respiratory bronchiole (division)

respiratory division

Type I alveolar cells (division)

respiratory division

Type II alveolar cells (division)

respiratory division

alveolar duct (division)

respiratory division

gas exhange (division)

respiratory division

surfactant (division)

respiratory division

Kidneys lie in the

retroperitoneal cavity

urinary bladder

temporary storage reservoir for urine

passageways that represent the final portion of the conducting division of the respiratory system

terminal bronchiole

respiration

the processes involved in supplying the body with oxygen and removing carbon dioxide

Which statement is true?

the right kidney lies slightly lower than the left

Flexible, main airway leading into bronchial tree which is lined with hyaline cartilage

trachea

Larynx (location)

upper respiratory tract

Nasal cavity (location)

upper respiratory tract

Pharynx (location)

upper respiratory tract

oral cavity (location)

upper respiratory tract

sinuses

upper respiratory tract

trachea (location)

upper respiratory tract

functional residual volume

volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal tidal volume expiration


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