Latin Grammar
feminine
1st declension takes what gender?
Hello, Tita
Salve Tita
masculine
2nd declension takes what gender?
We love, we are jealous.
Amamus invedemus!
number, gender, and part of speech
An adjective changes its ending to agree with the....
Hail and farewell.
Avē atque vale!
yes
Can an infinitive be used as the subject of a sentence?
Care for yourself.
Diligentiam abhibe.
adding ē to the base
How do you form adverbs for first and second declensions words?
singular: drop the 're'; plural: drop the 're', add 'te'
How do you form imperatives in the singular and in the plural?
add 're'
How do you form the infinitive?
add 're' examples: portāre and pōnere
How do you form the present infinitive?
Nothing comes from nothing
In nihil a nihilo.
Marcus loves Spendua.
Marcus Spenduam amat
Healthy in body and mind.
Mens sana in corpora sano.
I don't love you.
Non amo te.
We are dust and shadow
Pulvis et umbra sumus.
father family
What is a pater familias?
prepositions with verbs of motion
What is the accusative of place of which?
a/e
What is the key vowel that distinguishes 1st and 2nd conjugation verbs?
ā
What is the tense sign for 1st and 2nd conjugation verbs?
ad (to) in (into)
What prepositions go with the Place of Which?
2nd principle part
What principle part is the infinitive?
adverb
a word describing a verb or another adverb
with, by, in, and from
ablative case can take the English prepositions
amabo amabis amabit amabimus amabitis amabunt
amo, amāre in the future tense
word or words having an ablative case ending
can be used to express a number of different relationships to the verb in a sentence
Cf
compare
signum signī signō signum signō signa signōrum signīs signa signīs
endings of second declension neuter nouns?
etc
etcetera
eg
example given
object of preposition
function of ablative
direct object
function of accusative
indirect object
function of dative
possessive
function of genitive
subject
function of nominative case
commas
how do you know there's a vocative?
Ibid
ibidem
pōnēbam pōnēbās pōnēbat pōnēbāmus pōnēbātis pōnēbant
imperfect of pono, ponere
eram erās erat erāmus erātis erant
imperfect of sum
in media res
in the middle of things
in loco parentis
in the place
i isti it imus istis erunt
perfect tense endings
sum es est sumus estis sunt
present form of sum
what
quid
who/what
quis
has to agree in gender, number, and case
rules for using adjectives
id est
that is
yes/no question
what does '-ne' indicate?
from
what does 'place of which' express?
past
what is the tense sign of the imperfect?
direct address
what is the vocative case used for?
3rd principle part
what principle part is the perfect?
ablative of means
when the ablative word expresses the instrument or means by which a person does something
