NCIDQ - IDPX

C. 34 to 38in ADA 505.4 Height. Top of gripping surfaces of handrails shall be 34 inches (865 mm) minimum and 38 inches (965 mm) maximum vertically above walking surfaces, stair nosings, and ramp surfaces. Handrails shall be at a consistent height above walking surfaces, stair nosings, and ramp surfaces.

As measured from the nosing, a handrail for barrier-free design must have a height of: A. 32 to 36in B. 30 to 34in C. 34 to 38in D. 28 to 32in

main corridors in each private leased area For the purpose of analyzing lease space, it is useful to differentiate between primary circulation and secondary circulation space. Primary circulation space includes what can be considered public circulation space of a leased building: the entry, lobby, elevator lobbies, main corridors and exits required for building code egress. Secondary circulation space includes the corridors within private leased areas used to connect the net assignable areas to the primary circulation areas of a building.

As it relates to leased space, which of the following would NOT be considered primary circulation space? main corridors in each private leased area entry lobby exits required for building code egress elevator lobby

75' (23 m) 3.4 Fire extinguishers MUST be located no more than 75' [23 m] from the furthest occupant.

Fire extinguishers must be no more than how many feet/meters from the furthest occupant? 200' (61 m) 125' (38 m) 75' (23 m) 100' (30.5 m)

C. rotary sawing The way lumber is cut from a log determines its final appearance of the grain pattern. There are three ways solid stock is cut from a log: plain sawing (also called flat sawing), quarter sawing and rift sawing.

Solid stock lumber is cut from a log in all of the following ways EXCEPT? A. quarter sawing B. plain sawing C. rotary sawing D. rift sawing

rotary sawing The way lumber is cut from a log determines its final appearance of the grain pattern. There are three ways solid stock is cut from a log: plain sawing (also called flat sawing), quarter sawing and rift sawing.

Solid stock lumber is cut from a log in all of the following ways EXCEPT? rotary sawing quarter sawing rift sawing plain sawing

16'-0" When 2 exits are required from a room or space, the minimum distance between exits is calculated by taking 1/3 of the diagonal of the space for sprinklered buildings. For non-sprinklered buildings, the minimum distance is calculated by taking 1/2 of the diagonal.

The below image depicts a space that has been classified as an Assembly Occupancy requiring 2 exits. The building is sprinklered throughout. What is the minimum required distance between exits, noted as value 'L'? 16'-0" 24'-0" 11'-10" 12'-0"

D. a sales agreement The client must sign the sales agreement, which obligates the client to pay for the purchase of merchandise. The other documents are handled by the interior designer, dealership, or others.

The client is most typically involved with procurement of furniture through A. a purchase order B. the freight bill C. the acknowledgment D. a sales agreement

9" (230 mm) - 48" (1200 mm) 5.5 ALL accessible (barrier-free) wall-mounted controls MUST be located between 15″ [380 mm] and 44″ [1100 mm] AFF for a Forward Reach and between 9" [230 mm] and 48" [1200 mm] AFF for a Side Reach. 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design309.3 Height. Operable parts shall be placed within one or more of the reach ranges specified in 308.308.2 Forward Reach.308.3 Side Reach.

The controls for all accessible (barrier free) wall mounted restroom accessories must be located how many inches/mm AFF for a SIDE reach: 9" (230 mm) - 44" (1100 mm) 9" (230 mm) - 48" (1200 mm) 15" ( 380 mm) - 44" (1100 mm) 15" (380 mm) - 48" (1200 mm)

B. Color rendering index The color rendering index is a measure of how well colored objects appear under different light sources. The CRI is a number (from 0 to 100) representing how color samples appear when compared to a reference light source with the same color temperature. Generally, the higher the CRI number, the better the color appearance. An incandescent lamp generally has a CRI close to 100. Fluorescent lamps (2700 K to 6300 K) vary in CRIs from 48 to 90.

This is a measure of how well a light source makes colored objects appear when compared to a "reference" light source. The higher the number, the better the color appearance: A. Lumens B. Color rendering index C. Candelas D. Intensity

C. 49 4.5.14 Two (2) exit access doorways MUST be provided from any space where the Occupancy Load exceeds 49 in Occupancy Groups A (Assembly), B (Business) and M (Mercantile) or exceeds 29 in Occupancy Group S (Storage).

Two exits are required for Occupancy groups A (assembly), B (business), and M (mercantile) when the occupancy load exceeds: A. 74 B. 75 C. 49 D. 50

C. Both of these UL Environment is a program of Underwriters Laboratories (UL) that promotes the marketplace visibility of sustainable products, services, and organizations. It provides independent green claims validation, product certification, training, and advisory services and standards development. Among the product claims UL Environment can validate are: recycled content, rapidly renewable materials, regional materials, VOC emissions, VOC content, energy efficiency, hazardous or toxic substances, reclamation programs, mold resistance, manufacturing energy audits, degradability, and compostability. It maintains a database of products it has certified. UL is the exclusive provider of GREENGUARD Certification for products that meet stringent chemical emissions requirements, and ECOLOGO Certification for products that meet multi-attribute, life cycle-based sustainability standards.

UL Environment is a program that: A. Promotes the market place visibility of sustainable products, services, and organizations B. Provides independent green claims validation, product certification, training, and advisory services and standards development C. Both of these D. Neither of these

E - A or C A location plan must be included, showing the position of the interior space being designed in relation to the entire floor or building when designing a portion of a floor or building. Because you are dealing with a tenant space in an office building, there are certain to be shared or core building elements that will not be in your design scope that must be indicated in a location plan.

Under which of the following circumstances is a key (location) plan required to be in the construction drawing set? A - You are renovating the entire 2nd floor of tenant space in an 8-story office building. B - You are renovating an entire office building in a 4 building office complex. C - You are designing an entire tenant suite of a multi-tenant floor of new 6-story office building. D - You are renovating the leasing office and amenity building of an apartment complex. E - A or C F - None of these

Dynamic load When a load is applied suddenly or changes rapidly it is called a dynamic load. Examples of dynamic loads are automobiles moving in a parking garage, elevators traveling in a shaft, or a helicopter landing on the room of a building. An impact load would be created by a large industrial punch press.

Cars moving in a parking garage and elevators traveling in a shaft are examples of? dynamic load impact load lateral load live load

C: Base-bid specifications A base-bid specification calls out a proprietary material or product but allows substitutions. An interior designer can use the term or "approved equal". In a base-bid specification to ensure that any substitutions submitted are of equal quality and gives the chance for the interior designer to review and approve any substitutions prior to being incorporated into the bid.

In which type of construction specification is the term "approved equal" most likely to be used? A: Performance specifications B: Descriptive specifications C: Base-bid specifications D: Proprietary specifications

100 sq ft (9.3 m2) 2.8 Storage rooms exceeding 100 sq. ft. [9.3 m²] MUST be 1-hour rated.

Storage rooms that exceed this many sq ft/m2 must be one hour fire rated: 75 sq ft (7 m2) 150 sq ft (13.9 m2) 100 sq ft (9.3 m2) 125 sq ft (11.6 m2)

Millwork section

What type of drawing is shown in this image?

D. an LLC or LLP The main advantage of an LLC or LLP is that liability is limited to a member's investment, a member has no personal liability. In addition, they are easier than corporations to set up and operate.

A designer and her husband are considering opening their own design business. Which of the following business structures would be fairly easy to establish and limit their liability? A. partnership B. a C corporation C. sole proprietorship D. an LLC or LLP

C. design principal, project manager, general contractor, client The design principal for the contracted interior design firm and should always be present at final meetings, unless other arrangements with the client have been made. The client must be present to approve selections. The general contractor needs to be present because of their responsibility for implementation and installation of the design. The project manager will be also be present, because they are the prime point of contact for coordination between all members of the design and construction team.

A large tech company has acquired another company and is redesigning their office space to fit their new combined workforce. Who should be present at the final design development presentation for changing the office layout? A. client, facility manager, office manager, project manager B. general contractor, facility manager, design principal, client C. design principal, project manager, general contractor, client D. project manager, office manager, design principal, facility manager

All of these Adaptive reuse begins with reusing as much of the existing building stock as possible instead of constructing new buildings. Buildings can be either updated to conform to their original use or adapted to a new use. Turning an old warehouse into residences is a common example of adaptive reuse. LEED credit is given both for items that are reused in place and for items that serve a new purpose.

A project can receive LEED credit for adaptive reuse. What types of elements in a commercial interiors project may be salvaged and reused to attain this credit? All of these Doors Floor coverings Plumbing fixtures

the owner's According to the General Conditions of the Contract for Furniture, Furnishings, and Equipment, the owner must carry property insurance to cover vandalism, loss by fire or theft, and similar causes. The contractor's insurance covers damages to the work, and the dealer's insurance does not cover furniture once it is at the site.

A shipment of furniture is vandalized in a storage area at the job site. Whose insurance will cover the loss? the interior designer's the furniture dealer's the contractor's the owner's

an industry standard-writing organization ASTM is the American Society for Testing and Materials and is one of the organizations that establish a wide variety of standards covering testing methods, products, definitions, and more. Although its committees develop test methods, it is not a testing laboratory.

ASTM is an example of: a testing laboratory a federal code writing agency a model code group an industry standard-writing organization

$227.75 Using the lighting quote above, we can determine the total amount estimated for lighting fixture F in the TYPE column by adding up all the cost in the right hand $EXT column under type F.

According to the lighting quote below, what is the total amount estimated for lighting fixture F? $132.50 $664.50 $10,581.20 $227.75

C. signs must be at least 12" (300 mm) wide ADA 703.6.1 Pictogram Field. Pictograms shall have a field height of 6 inches (150 mm) minimum. Characters and braille shall not be located in the pictogram field. 703.6.2 Finish and Contrast. Pictograms and their field shall have a non-glare finish. Pictograms shall contrast with their field with either a light pictogram on a dark field or a dark pictogram on a light field. 703.6.3 Text Descriptors. Pictograms shall have text descriptors located directly below the pictogram field. Text descriptors shall comply with 703.2, 703.3 and 703.4.

All are true about pictogram signage except? A. pictograms must be at least 6" (150 mm) high B. signs must have a non-glare finish C. signs must be at least 12" (300 mm) wide D. text description must be placed directly below the pictogram

C. Company logo All though often included, a company's logo is not necessary to be on a set of meeting minutes. It should be indicated with in the minutes who the facilitator of the meeting.

All of the below items are necessary to be included on a copy of meeting minutes except? A. Meeting attendees B. To do list C. Company logo D. Agenda items

C. enables the firm to remain in compliance with the National Labor Relations Act All of these are benefits of performing employee evaluations except compliance with the National Labor Relations Act. The National Labor Relations Act (also called the Wagner Act) protects employees, mostly union employees, from unfair labor practices by employers, but does not require performance evaluations.

All of the following are benefits of performance evaluations EXCEPT? A. help the firm to understand the strengths and weaknesses of personnel B. help direct hiring C. enables the firm to remain in compliance with the National Labor Relations Act D. serve as a basis for pay increases, promotions or termination

A. the UCC always takes precedence over the contract The provisions of the UCC govern the buying and selling of furniture and other goods for an interior design project if specific written provisions or terms of the contract are not otherwise included in the contract, which can be a formal contract or simple purchase order.

All of the following are true about The Uniform Commercial Code EXCEPT? A. the UCC always takes precedence over the contract B. is coordinated with the General Conditions of the Contract for Furniture Furnishings, and Equipment C. provides consistent rules for commerce in the US D. covers sales contracts, product liability, warranties and ownership

2. it involves determining with the client what the expectations are concerning design, cost and other aspects of the project Quality planning involves determining with the client what the expectations are concerning design, cost and other aspects of the project. A fee projection is one of the earliest and most important takes that a project manager must complete. A fee projection takes the total design fee the designer will receive for the project and allocates it to the schedule and staff members who will work the project, after deducting amounts for profit, overhead and other expenses that will not be used for professional time. Ideally fee projections should be developed from a careful projection of the scope of work, associated costs (direct personnel expense, indirect expenses, and overhead), consultants' fees, reimbursables and profit desired. These should be determined as a basis for setting the final fee agreement with the client. If this is done correctly, there should be enough money to complete the project within the allotted time.

All of the following are true about a fee projection except? 1. is one of the most important tasks a project manager must complete 2. it involves determining with the client what the expectations are concerning design, cost and other aspects of the project 3. is one of the first tasks the project manager should complete 4. should be used as the basis for setting the final fee agreement with the client

A.is a semiconductor device that uses solid-state electronics to create light Not all low voltage lamps are LEDs, some incandescent and halogen lamps are designed to operate at a reduced voltage and are called low voltage lamps. These lamps operate at a lower voltage than 120V, usually 12V. Because the filaments are thicker, they are also more compact, resulting in smaller lamps and lamps with better beam control. A transformer is required to step down the line voltage. This results in a bulkier luminaire and higher initial cost. A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that uses solid-state lighting that also includes organic light-emitting diodes and light-emitting polymers.

All of the following are true about a low voltage lamp EXCEPT? A.is a semiconductor device that uses solid-state electronics to create light B.are another class of incandescent lamps C.provide better beam control than a standard incandescent lamp D.typically operate at 12V

D. the client is obligated to pay for all goods, taxes and shipping charges listed on the unsigned sales agreement or proposal The first step after the furniture and other goods have been selected is to receive a sales agreement or contract proposal signed by the client. This obligates the client to pay for the items listed in the agreement. Such forms typically list the client's name and address, the items to be purchased, the item prices, and any labor, delivery, and taxes to be charged. If such an agreement is not signed by the client, and the interior designer orders the goods, the designer is obligated to pay for them if the client does not.

All of the following are true for the client EXCEPT? A. a purchase order is prepared after the client has signed the sales agreement or proposal B. a sales agreement or proposal is used to bind and obligate the client to pay for the items listed in the agreement or proposal C. a sales agreement or proposal includes the cost of the items and estimated shipping charges D. the client is obligated to pay for all goods, taxes and shipping charges listed on the unsigned sales agreement or proposal

Upholstery Fabric 'C' Although upholstery fabrics B & C could be suitable choices due to the stain resistant and antimicrobial finishes applied to the fabrics, the BEST option for a hospital would be a fabric with a Crypton finish. Crypton is a proprietary stain-resistant treatment that resists moisture, stains, odors, bacteria, and abrasions, and repels spills. Crypton has BOTH antimicrobial and stain resistant properties, and is also impermeable. At 100,000 double rubs, its durability is also suitable for a hospital application. Upholstery fabric A would not be suitable as it's not as easy to clean, nor would it have the antimicrobial properties required for a hospital.

An Interior Designer is working on the design for new hospital. Which of the following fabrics would be the BEST choice to use as an upholstery fabric for soft seating in a patient waiting area? A - UPHOLSTERY FABRIC 'A' Characteristics: Abrasion: 90,000 double rubs Content: 75% Wool, 17% Acrylic, 8% Nylon Finish: Natural wool Backing: NoneWeight: 20.1 oz/ly (623 gr/lm) B - UPHOLSTERY FABRIC 'B' Characteristics: Abrasion: 100,000 double rubs Content: 42% Cotton, 32% Polyester, 26% Solution-Dyed Nylon Finish: PFOA-Free Stain Resistant Backing: Acrylic Weight: 17.7 oz/ly (549 gr/lm) C - UPHOLSTERY FABRIC 'C' Characteristics: Abrasion: 70,000 double rubs Content: 100% Vinyl Finish: Antimicrobial Protective Topcoat Backing: Polyester Weight: 34 oz/ly (1054 gr/lm) D - UPHOLSTERY FABRIC 'D' Characteristics: Abrasion: 100,000 double rubs Content: 52% Polyester, 31% Post-Industrial Recycled Polyester, 17% Post-Consumer Recycled Polyester Finish: Crypton Backing: Crypton Weight: 23.1 oz/ly (716 gr/lm)

building owner The building owner sets standards and regulations regarding the type of building standard light fixtures, if any.

Before preparing construction documents, the interior designer should verify if any particular types of lighting fixtures are required by coordinating with the building owner electrical engineer contractor architect

mechanical and electrical services Mechanical and electrical services often pose problems with maintaining acoustic separation, especially in offices spaces where ducts, convectors and piping run continuously along an exterior wall while partitions intersect the exterior wall at regular intervals. Special detailing or construction may be required to create a continuous sound seal around the floor, around the ceiling, above the ceiling and along the perimeter wall. For example, the cracks between the wallboard and all pipe and duct penetrations must be sealed with acoustic sealant.

Challenges with acoustic separation are most often caused by? mechanical and electrical servicesork

D. 20' (6 m) 4.6.2 Dead end corridors MUST NOT exceed 20'-0" [6 m] in length, if sprinklered, must not exceed 50'-0" [15.2m] 2015 International Building Code 1020.4 Dead ends. Where more than one exit or exit access doorway is required, the exit access shall be arranged such that there are no dead ends in corridors more than 20 feet (6096 mm) in length.

Dead end corridors must not exceed ___ in unsprinklered buildings: A. 22' (6.7 m) B. 25' (7.5 m) C. 27' (8.2 m) D. 20' (6 m)

D. addenda

During construction, changes in the construction work are made by all of the following means except? A. minor change in work B. change directive C. change order D. addenda

Bulletin An allowance is a set amount of money estimated by the interior designer to cover a particular material or piece of equipment when the cost for that material or equipment cannot be determined precisely at the time of the bid or negotiated proposal. The contractor must add to the allowance the cost for unloading, handling, and installing the item as well as costs for the contractor's overhead and profit. If the costs for the allowance are more the contract sum is adjusted accordingly by change order. During the bidding process, there are always questions that need answers, errors that are discovered, and changes that the owner or interior designer decides to make. An addendum is a written or graphic document issued by the interior designer before the execution of the contract that modifies or interprets the bidding documents by additions, deletions, clarifications, or corrections. If this is done after the execution of the contract, it is called a bulletin.

During the bidding process, you requested to hold an allowance for an art installation that would be installed in the central lobby of a high rise condo building. Now the building is in construction and you have made final selection of the artist and piece to be installed. The final cost will be $1200 less than the original allowance. This $1200 deduct will be logged in the project as which of the following? Addendum Change Directive Change Order Bulletin

A. Design the room to have the largest ceiling surface area possible. All are important considerations in controlling both noise within a room and noise being transmitted from outside a room. A large ceiling might be useful for applying sound-absorbent material, but the SIZE of the ceiling is already determined by the time design development begins.

During the design development phase of design, what method would NOT be used to reduce potential noise problems in a room whose exact size and shape had not yet been determined? A. Design the room to have the largest ceiling surface area possible. B. Minimize the length of the wall separating the room from noisier areas. C. Study ways to increase the transmission loss of the room's partitions. D. Plan for sound-absorbent material on the walls of the room.

building commissioning Building commissioning is the process of inspecting, testing, starting up, and adjusting building systems and then verifying and documenting that they are operating as intended and meet the design criteria of the contract documents.

For an interior design project, which of the following involves verifying and ensuring that the building elements are designed, installed and calibrated to operate as intended for the tenant's scope of work? systems calibration building commissioning post occupancy evaluation mechanical analysis

C. sprinklers Because the interior design includes the ceiling plane, the designer will coordinate the design with the sprinkler system, while specialty consultants will focus on fire detection, compartmentation, and smoke control.

For which will the interior designer have the most influence on life safety by coordinating with other consultants? A. fire detection B. smoke control C. sprinklers D. compartmentation

A. Locations of outlets are usually related to furniture layouts, combining makes it easier to locate outlets. Outlets and switches that relate to furniture and room usage can be shown in context with furniture and other objects on the furniture plan. For example, in an office design, outlets may be placed in relationship to a desk or work station.

Furniture plans are sometimes combined with the power and data plan. What is the best reason to do this? A. Locations of outlets are usually related to furniture layouts, combining makes it easier to locate outlets. B. One less plan to create for the construction document set. C. Interior Design is only allowed a certain number of sheets in a Construction Document set. D. No one looks at the furniture plan, this makes consultants look at it.

B. 3 The number of exits required from a space is determined by the occupant load of the space. The occupant load is the number of people that a building code assumes will occupy a given building or portion of a building. It is based on the occupancy classification and occupancy load factor (amount of floor to be occupied by one person) of that classification. For a ballroom (assembly with tables and chairs) the occupancy load factor is 15 net. Taking the square footage of the ballroom (7,725sf2) and dividing it by the occupancy load factor will calculate the occupancy load of the space (515 occupants). For an assembly space, any occupant load over 49 requires 2 exits. However, three exits are required for any space when the occupant load is between 501 and 1000 occupants. IBC 1021.2.4 Three or more exits. Three exits, or exit access stairways or ramps providing access to exits at other stories, shall be provided from any story or occupied roof with an occupant load from 501 to and including 1,000. Four exits, or exit access stairways or ramps providing access to exits at other stories, shall be provided from any story or occupied roof with an occupant load greater than 1,000.

How many exits are required for a convention center ballroom of 7,725 sf2 with tables and chairs? Refer to 8.0 OCCUPANCY LOAD TABLE, NCIDQ Building Codes A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 2

C. WaterSense WaterSense is a program of the EPA that helps consumers identify water efficient programs and products by the WaterSense Label. Products are certified by independent, third-party licensed certifying bodies based on the EPA's criteria for water efficiency and performance. These bodies evaluate products according to testing and certification protocols specific to each product category.

If a consumer was interested in locating water efficient products what label would they look for on products? A. WaterStar B. EnergyStar C. WaterSense D. Green Label

A. production time The time it takes to produce custom furniture or secure desired furniture will impact what selections can be made and used on a project with a short turnaround time.

If a designer is working on a project with a short completion date what might affect their furniture selections for the project? A. production time B. project location C. project size D. number of team members assigned to project

D. certify only the amount that the designer believes represents the work completed and stored, and attach a letter explaining why the amount certified differs from the amount applied for The designer may certify an amount less than what is requested as long as a written explanation is attached. Applications for payment are sometimes returned to the contractor for revision, but this usually delays the normal payment schedule and keeps money from the contractor than he or she is entitled to.

If it appears to the interior designer that the dollar amount requested on the contractor's application for payment exceeds the work completed and material stored, the designer should A. send the application to the client for his review and opinion about what amount should be certified B. return the application to the contractor and request that it be revised to be more in line with actual work done and materials stored C. reject the application and attach an explanatory letter D. certify only the amount that the designer believes represents the work completed and stored, and attach a letter explaining why the amount certified differs from the amount applied for

C. PO A purchase order (PO) is a form, sent to the manufacturer or vendor that lists the items to be purchased, their exact catalog numbers, prices, shipping information and other data. The purchase order also serves as an internal record for the design firm, since it can be used to keep track of outstanding orders.

If the client has asked the designer to purchase the furniture for a project, which form would be used to order and track the furniture? A. bill of lading B. furniture proposal C. PO D. specification

D. travel distances A 90,000 sq.ft. building would be approximately 300 sq.ft. or about 250 ft wide and 360 ft long. The size combined with typical rectangular planning of corridors would create very long distances to exits.

In a rectangular layout 90,000 sq. ft. single-story office building, what would be of greatest concern in space planning? A. horizontal exits B. dead-end corridors C. corridor widths D. travel distances

title and index sheet Title and index sheet (if used): On large projects the first sheet often contains a large title and sometimes graphics identifying the project. In addition, this sheet may contain an index to the set of drawings, a list of standard abbreviations and symbols used on the job, project data required by the building department and general notes that apply to the entire job. On small projects, this information, if included, is placed on the first sheet of the set, which is usually the floor plan.

In a set of construction drawings, where would you find the general notes? title and index sheet appendix general conditions page last sheet of documents

Measure from centerlines of doors When two exits are required, they must be placed a distance apart equal to not less than one-half the length of the maximum overall diagonal dimension of the building or area to be served, as measured in a straight line between the exits[...] The reason for this requirement is to position the exit far enough apart so that a fire or other emergency would not block both exits." Think of it like this — If you were to measure jamb to jamb, the distance would be shorter. But remember, the code is dealing with MINIMUM distances. The whole point of minimum requirements for distance between exits is to make sure exits are "far enough apart so that a fire or other emergency would not block both exits." When measuring distances for egress, think about a physical person actually using the egress system. For instance, a person running down a hallway to get to an exit access doorway would be running down the center of the hallway. They would need to make it all the way to the center of the door to be able to get through the opening. It would NOT help them to only get to the jamb.Read more: Codes and Standards, Arrangement and Width of Exits

In an office building space that requires two exits, you have determined that the distance between your exits must be a minimum of 20 feet apart. How do you determine the arrangement of exits to meet this code requirement?

A. contractor The contractor is the person typically responsible for submitting the plans and specifications to the building department, along with the application for a permit.

In most situations, the application for a building permit is made by the A. contractor B. project manager C. building owner D. interior designer

D. submit a notarized application for payment to the interior designer at least 10 days before the date established for each payment in the owner contract agreement To receive periodic payment the contractor must submit to the interior designer a notarized application for payment at least 10 days before the date established for each payment in the owner contract agreement. This application should include the value of work done up until the date of the application, and the value of any materials purchased and in storage, but not yet incorporated into the work.

In order to receive periodic payments, what must the contractor issue to the interior designer? A. schedule a site inspection with the interior designer at least 10 days before the date established for each payment in the owner contract. After which, an invoice should be submitted no later than 5 days after the scheduled inspection B. submit a notarized application for payment to the owner at least 10 days before the date established for each payment in the owner contract agreement C. submit an invoice to the interior designer after the designer has made a site inspection to determine the work that has been completed D. submit a notarized application for payment to the interior designer at least 10 days before the date established for each payment in the owner contract agreement

CAL 133 CAL 133 (or ASTM E1537), the full-scale upholstered seating test, is the standard test required by codes for public spaces with 10 or more seats when sprinklers are not present. The full‐scale test is a pass/fail test of an entire piece of furniture rather than of an individual finish or material. It was first developed by the state of California and titled California Technical Bulletin 133, also referred to as either CAL 133 or TB 133. Since then, other standards organizations have developed similar tests. The California test was originally developed for furniture used in public buildings in any area or room that contains 10 or more pieces of seating. The Life Safety Code and International Fire Code require these tests in certain occupancies that are non-sprinklered. However, for both safety and liability reasons, you should always use the most restrictive or strictest finish and furniture requirements available, even if they are not currently required by a jurisdiction. CAL 117 is a smolder resistance test for individual components. CAL 129 and 603 are for mattresses.

In selecting seating for the waiting area for an outpatient clinic that does not have an automatic sprinkler system, which test must the seating pass? There will be 42 upholstered chairs and 4 upholstered benches. CAL 133 CAL 603 CAL 117 CAL 129

Concrete block Concrete block belongs to Division 04 - Masonry, along with brick, stone and other types of blocks (including glass blocks).

In the MasterFormat System, which of the following does not belong in Division 03 - Concrete? Concrete block and Grout Grout Concrete block Pre-cast concrete

II Stiles are the vertical components in frame & panel door construction. The horizontal components are rails. Therefore, I is the top rail, II is the stile, III is the cross rail, and IV is the bottom rail.

In the following exhibit, which arrow points to the door's stile? I II III IV

interior designer Although the contractor typically submits the construction documents, the interior designer is responsible for making sure the project design complies with all applicable codes and regulations.

In the formal permitting process, the interior designer is responsible for completing the drawings and specifications, while the licensed contractor is typically responsible for submitting the documents to the AHJ (authority having jurisdiction). Who is responsible for making sure the project design complies with all applicable codes and regulations? general contractor building inspector architect interior designer

D. all of these Designers who order from any type of supplier or vendor commonly are required to pay part or all of the price for goods and services up front, at the time the order is placed. Interior designers who have not established credit with suppliers require some prepayment from their clients. Prepayments are also an important way for the interior designer to determine if the client is really serious about continuing with the project.

In which of the following scenarios would a designer require pre payment? A. when ordering furniture for a client B. to determine if a client is serious about moving forward with the design project C. when the designer has not established credit with the vendor and needs the prepayment to place the order D. all of these

all of these Designers who order from any type of supplier or vendor commonly are required to pay part or all of the price for goods and services up front, at the time the order is placed. Interior designers who have not established credit with suppliers require some prepayment from their clients. Prepayments are an important way for the interior designer to determine if the client is really serious about continuing with the project.

In which of the following scenarios would a designer require pre-payment? all of these when ordering furniture for a client when placing the order for custom window treatments when ordering stock wall covering

D. supplementary conditions of the contract Because of the unique nature of interior design construction and furnishings projects, not every condition can be covered in a standard document, such as General Conditions of the Contract for Construction or General Conditions of the Contract for Furniture, Furnishings and Equipment. Each job must be customized to accommodate different clients, governmental regulations, and local laws. Information that is unique to each project can be included in one of four areas: 1. in the bidding requirements if related to bidding 2. in the Owner-Contractor (or Vendor) Agreement if it relates to contractual matters 3. in the Supplementary Conditions if it modifies the General Conditions 4. in Division 01 (General Requirements) of specifications in the project manual Some of the additional items that may be included in the Supplementary Conditions are permission for the interior designer to furnish the contractor with instruments of service in electronic form additional information and services provided by the owner cost for the interior designer to review the contractor's requests for substitutions provisions for the owner, instead of the contractor, to pay for utilities requirement that the contractor employ a superintendent to coordinate mechanical and electrical work provisions for fast-track scheduling reimbursement by the contractor for extra site visits by the interior designer, made necessary by the fault of the contractor additional protection for the owner against claims for additional time or for consequential damages requirements for more detailed information on costs and overhead additional requirements for payment procedures requirements for liquidated damages and bonuses additional requirements for bonding and insurance There are additional items that can be included as part of the Supplementary Conditions, but the above list suggests what kinds of things are often included.

Not every condition can be covered in a standard document, like General Conditions of the Contract for Construction and General Conditions of the Contract for Furnishing and therefore, would require the addition of which of the following? A. preambles B. additional terms and conditions C. addendum to the the contract D. supplementary conditions of the contract

D. send a letter to the general contractor asking them to replace the toilet, and copy the owner According to the General Conditions of the Contract for Construction, the interior designer has the authority to both inspect and reject work that does not conform to contract documents, regardless of the status of completion. It is the contractor's responsibility to pay for and correct any errors. Because of this, all correspondence must be in writing, and the owner should be notified.

On an unplanned and unannounced site visit you notice that a standard toilet has been installed in an ADA restroom. What is your next course of action? A. ask the plumbing contractor to replace the toilet and send a letter to the owner B. have the toilet replaced, without notifying the owner, because you are their representative in charge of the project C. ask the general contractor to install an accessible toilet in the floor above as that has not been installed yet, and will cost less that ripping out the toilet that has already been installed D. send a letter to the general contractor asking them to replace the toilet, and copy the owner

C. 10 Under the General Conditions of the Contract for Construction, if the owner or contractor has a dispute or makes a claim, the interior designer must take certain preliminary action within 10 days of receipt of the claim. Such action may include requesting additional supporting data from the claimant, suggesting a compromise, accepting the claim, rejecting the claim, or advising the parties that the interior designer is unable to resolve the claim because of a lack of sufficient information, or that it would be inappropriate for the interior designer to resolve the claim.

Per the General Conditions of the Contract for Construction, if a claim is made by the owner or contractor how many days does the interior designer have to respond? A. 15 B. 20 C. 10 D. 7

interior designer During the entire construction administration phase (as well as all phases of the interior designer's service), the interior designer should keep complete documentation of the progress of the job. This includes not only the standard forms used, such as change orders, certificates of payment, and the like, but also all correspondence, meeting notes, emails, telephone logs, and similar written material that records the who, what, why, when, and how of the project. This kind of documentation is critical if disputes arise or the client objects to fee payments for extra services of the interior designer.

Per the General Conditions of the Contract for Construction, who is responsible for documentation? interior designer contractor owner all of the above

False Before the formal permitting process starts, the designer may work formally or informally with the local building department during design of the project. This is most often done when there are unusual aspects of the project that are not clearly defined by the building code or when alternate designs or materials are being proposed. The interior designer can present a proposed design with specific questions, and the building official can provide opinions or likely requirements that the designer's plans must meet to be acceptable to the building department when they are formally submitted for review.

Prior to formally submitting drawings for permit, an interior designer cannot ask a building official to provide opinions or likely requirements regarding the proposed design. True False

B. Full Wall Schedule The full wall schedule allows for all members of a team to view and discuss the the different activities required to meet completion within the total project schedule.

The design and construction team has all gathered for a design meeting to discuss the project schedule. The goal of this meeting is to gain the entire team's input on timeline and designation of responsibility for tasks necessary for project completion. What scheduling method would most likely be employed in this scenario? A. Gantt Chart B. Full Wall Schedule C. Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) chart D. Critical Path Method (CPM) chart

NFPA 701 The draperies must pass either vertical flame test NFPA 701, Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame Propagation of Textiles and Films, or ASTM D6413. NFPA 701 is the oldest version of the test and the most commonly referenced by the building codes and the LSC. It is divided into two separate pass/fail tests known as Test Method 1 and Test Method 2. In both test methods, the sample must be exposed to conditions similar to those in which the fabric will be used. For example, drapery fabrics should be dry‐cleaned. This gives the most realistic test results. It also indicates how important it is for clients to know how to clean and maintain the items specified and installed. If they do not follow the manufacturer's recommendations, the fabric's performance in a fire will be affected.

The design firm is renovating a hotel and replacing all draperies. The draperies hang floor to ceiling and cover the entire window wall extending the full width of the guest room. Which test must the fabric used pass? NFPA 260 NFPA 701 UL 1715 ASTM E648

A. Propose a multiple prime delivery system A multiple prime delivery method uses more than one contractor and is becoming more common for highly specialized projects, and may be required for large public projects.While rebidding the set to find a GC firm that better meets the owner's need is often a good choice, the question states that the project is already running behind schedule, so in this case, this would not be an option. In some cases, the lowest bid must be selected, as in government work. But this restriction is not stated in the question.A "loose" relationship would fall out of the contractural agreement and could put the owner at risk.Construction delivery methods include design-bid-build, design-build, fast-track, and construction management multi-prime.In Multiple Prime Contracting, the Owner holds separate contracts with Contractors of various disciplines, such as general construction, mechanical, electrical and plumbing. In this system, the Owner, or its CM, manages the overall schedule and budget during the entire construction phase. The advantage to using multiple contracts is for the owner to retain control of design, have early contractor involvement, and to combine fast-track and lowest bids.The disadvantages include owner responsibility for changes, overlaps, and gaps in scope, lack of subcontractor involvement and increased exposure to risk due to CM's lack of proper oversight.

The designer and the Owner are reviewing the bids for a new medical laboratory facility that is already running behind schedule. One bidder is highly qualified for the technical laboratory portions of the project, but they have no experience in the highly contentious community work that seems likely to get the project passed. Another bidder has priced the project significantly lower than all the others, but no one likes or trusts them. A third bidder has great experience doing sensitive community projects, but has never done any laboratory projects before. Which recommendation should the designer make? A. Propose a multiple prime delivery system B. It does not matter, the lowest bid must be used C. Re-bid the drawing set to find a GC firm that actually meets the needs of the Owner D. Suggest a loose relationship with the firm that has good community reputation hourly, but actually choose the one that has lab experience because that is the hard part

D. $952,375 To estimate construction costs, the practice of using historical projects to get an idea of the cost of future projects is quite common. Equally important is adjusting for location. City indices provide a means of extrapolating the project costs from one location to another. With the national average cost at 100, St. Louis at 105 means that construction costs are approximately 5% higher. The costs in Raleigh-Durham at 80 are approximately 20% less than the national average. To compare pricing from city to city, divide the "to" city by the "from" city. So — To: Raleigh-Durham 80 From: St. Louis 105 or 80/105 =0.7619 (at 4 decimal places) or approximately 76%. The cost of building in Raleigh-Durham will be about 76% of what it would cost to build in St. Louis. Multiply by the expected costs of $1,250,000. Step 1 80/105=0.7619 Step 2 0.7619 x $1,250,000 =$952,375

The designer is using cost data from the prototype of a chain restaurant along with construction cost indices to estimate costs for a similar project in other cities. If the expected construction cost is $1,250,000 based on prices for St. Louis, what is the expected cost in Raleigh-Durham? Calculate the adjustment factor to 4 decimal places. Raleigh-Durham 80 Phoenix 90 City Average 100 San Jose 118 St. Louis 105 Boston 120 A. $1,640,625 B. $937,500 C. $1,562,500 D. $952,375

Register A convector transfers heat from a hot water system to the air. A grille may control the distribution of air but has no provisions for controlling the volume of air. A duct simply directs the transfer of air from one point to another.

The device that controls the volume of air and its distribution in an HVAC system is called a: convector grille duct register

A201, A202 & A203 The tag indicating revision 2 is located next to all 3 sheets A201, A202 & A203 in the drawing index.

The drawing index from this project indicates which sheets are a part of revision 2? A201, A202 & A203 E101 A202 E101 & A203

B. both the interior designer and the mechanical engineer Although the mechanical engineer designs and locates the ductwork along with the supply-air diffusers and return-air grilles, the portions of the mechanical system that are exposed on the ceiling, like the return-air grilles, should be shown on the interior design drawings for the purposes of coordination.

The locations of return air grilles are shown on drawings provided by A. the mechanical engineer B. both the interior designer and the mechanical engineer C. the architect D. the interior designer

Value engineering Value engineering is switching a spec to a comparable item for a lesser cost. Value engineering is a method of analyzing and specifying products and design solutions based on cost-effectiveness. The key concept in this strategy is to find acceptable substitutions for higher-cost design concepts in order to provide quality outcomes at lower cost. Although the term normally used is value engineering, it could also quite easily be called value design practice. Life-cycle cost analysis is the method for determining total cost of a building, building component, or system. It takes into account the initial costs of the element or system under consideration as well as the cost of financing, operation, maintenance, and disposal. Any residual value of the component value is subtracted from the other costs. This is NOT the same as a life-cycle assessment, focused on the environmental impact. Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs) were developed to provide a more comprehensive view of a sustainable product. It is the assessment of the environmental impact of a given product throughout its life span, from the earliest stages of raw material extraction to what happens to it at the end of its life—often coined "Cradle to Grave" or, if more comprehensive, "Cradle to Cradle." An assessment typically includes information on the raw material production, manufacture, distribution, use, and disposal (including all intervening steps). Hard (construction) costs are direct project costs like construction. Discount rate is used to convert future costs (of a building) to their equivalent present values, to account for the time value of money.

The furniture quote exceeds the client's budget by $5000. By switching the task seating to a comparable, but less expensive furniture line, the designer can save $5000. This is an example of: Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCC) Value engineering Hard costs Discount rate

Building expansion Expansion joints must be designed into the original building structure by the architect. The interior designer can design slip joints for floor deflection, ceiling systems for seismic events, and slip joints for wind sway.

The interior designer can design details to accommodate building movement caused by all of the following EXCEPT building expansion wind sway seismic events floor deflection

programming and pre design Programming and Pre Design - during this phase of design the interior designer contacts and coordinates with utilities, governmental agencies and other regulatory bodies as required.

The interior designer is about to contact and coordinate with utilities, governmental agencies and other regulatory bodies as required which phase of design are they currently working in? schematic design programming and pre design construction documentation design development

C. general contractor After a review by the mechanical engineer and interior designer, the shop drawings are returned to the general contractor, who reviews them again to see what comments the engineer and designer have made before returning them to the subcontractor.

The last person to see the mechanical shop drawings before they are returned to the mechanical subcontractor should be the A. interior designer B. mechanical engineer C. general contractor D. architect

D. Gantt chart There are several methods used to schedule both design and construction. The most common and easiest is the bar chart, sometimes called a Gantt chart. The various activities are listed along the vertical axis, and a timeline is extended along the horizontal axis. Each activity is given a starting and finishing date, and overlaps are indicated by overlapping bars for each activity. Bar charts are simple to make and understand and are suitable for small to midsize projects. However, they cannot show all the sequences and dependencies of one activity to another. See also CPM critical path method, milestone chart

The project manager is working with a new and inexperienced design team to build and design a small medical office. Which of the following design and scheduling methods would be the easiest for their team to understand and suitable for this particular project? A. PERT chart B. full wall schedule C. CPM chart D. Gantt chart

instructions to bidders For bidding, the procedure a contractor must follow to propose a substitution is in the instructions to bidders. After the contract is awarded, the specification requirements can be found in the General Requirements. The advertisement to bid simply states that bidding is being accepted for a particular project and gives information about how to submit a bid. There is no such document as "bidding procedures."

The requirements for how bidders should propose a substitution is found in the advertisement to bid general conditions bidding procedures instructions to bidders

D. Uniform Commercial Code The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) assigns risks by allowing the factory and vendor to use "F.O.B. factory" or "F.O.B. destination" to determine at what point title is transferred and who is at risk for shipping damage.

The risk for furniture being damaged during shipment is assigned by the A. Owner-Designer Agreement B. FF&E General Conditions C. Bill of Lading D. Uniform Commercial Code

B. general contractor Subcontractors prepare shop drawings and send to the general contractor, who reviews for conformance with the interior designer's drawings, specifications, and field conditions including dimensions. The contractor then submits the shop drawings to the interior designer who is responsible only for conformance to contract documents and design intent. The designer is not responsible for fabrication, verification of field dimensions, or installation.

The shop drawings for a millwork piece in the Break Room where indicated to fit flush within a gyp board wall opening of 48" wide. The shop drawings were approved by the interior designer with no exceptions. The final millwork piece was built according to these shop drawings, however the opening was only 47" wide. What party is responsible for the delay in work? A. millwork subcontractor B. general contractor C. interior designer D. framing subcontractor

Punch list (deficiency list) Punch/deficiency lists are created by the designer after substantial completion and note anything not completed or items needing correction. Project closeout is when the project is ready for occupancy and all construction, FF&E, etc is complete Substantial completion is when the project is complete to the point where the owner can occupy the space, but items still may need correction The Certificate of occupancy is issued by the building department and allows the owner to occupy the space

This inspection done by the interior designer notes any items that need to be completed or corrected if not in accordance with the contract documents. Certificate of occupancy (CO) Project closeout Substantial completion Punch list (deficiency list)

reveal

This image illustrates what style of cabinet door framing? European hinge reveal lipped overlay flush overlay

Transmittal This document shows a several sets of drawings being turned into a building department. With those sets a transmittal letter is sent in order to outline all that is included. These sets have been transmitted for the city's use.

We can determine based on the information listed that this is what type of document? Submittal Meeting minutes Transmittal Specifications

D. the ratio of the net area or net assignable area to the usable area

What is the efficiency factor of a single leased space? A. the space required to accommodate the tenant's specific functions B. the rentable area divided by the useable area C. the amount of floor area needed by one person to function in the space D. the ratio of the net area or net assignable area to the usable area

B. Handrails that meet accessibility requirements, doors that do not project more than 7 inches [180 mm] when fully open, wall trim that is less than 1/2 inch [13 mm] thick All of the incorrect choices include some element alone that would not be code compliant. Per IBC, the following exceptions will allow you to reduce the width: 1005.7 Encroachment. Encroachments into the required means of egress width shall be in accordance with the provisions of this section. 1005.7.1 Doors. Doors, when fully opened, shall not reduce the required width by more than 7 inches (178 mm). Doors in any position shall not reduce the required width by more than one-half. Exceptions: 1.Surface-mounted latch release hardware shall be exempt from inclusion in the 7-inch maximum (178 mm) encroachment where both of the following conditions exist:1.1.The hardware is mounted to the side of the door facing away from the adjacent wall where the door is in the open position. 1.2.The hardware is mounted not less than 34 inches (865 mm) nor more than 48 inches (1219 mm) above the finished floor. 2.The restrictions on door swing shall not apply to doors within individual dwelling units and sleeping units of Group R-2 occupancies and dwelling units of Group R-3 occupancies. 1005.7.2 Other projections. Handrail projections shall be in accordance with the provisions of Section 1014.8. Other nonstructural projections such as trim and similar decorative features shall be permitted to project into the required width not more than 1 1/2 inches (38 mm) on each side.

What combination of exceptions to code allows you to reduce the width of an exit corridor? A. Lighting fixtures projecting no more than 4 inches [100mm], wainscot or other millwork below 42 inches [1,060 mm] above finished floor projecting no more than 4 1/2 inches [115 mm], wall mounted fire extinguisher B. Handrails that meet accessibility requirements, doors that do not project more than 7 inches [180 mm] when fully open, wall trim that is less than 1/2 inch [13 mm] thick C. Lighting fixtures mounted at 80 inches [2,030 mm] above finished floor, doors projecting no more than 12 inches [300 mm] when fully open, hand rails that meet accessibility requirements D. Handrails that meet accessibility requirements, lighting fixtures that do not project more than 8 inches [200 mm], decorative chair rails and panel moldings projecting no more than 4 inches [100 mm]

C. partition height, gauge of the stud, spacing of studs and number of layers of gypsum board The most common size of 2 1⁄2′′ for nonstructural steel framing. This depth is sufficient for normal ceiling heights and slab to slab partitions. It allows enough room for electrical boxes and small pipes. The studs are normally placed 16′′ or 24′′ on center.

What determines the depth of steel studs in commercial construction? A. the thickness of the gypsum board B. the fire rating of the wall C. partition height, gauge of the stud, spacing of studs and number of layers of gypsum board D. acoustical rating of the wall

D. an agreement between the landlord and tenant that details the initial tenant improvements (TI) to be built A tenant work letter is a supplemental contract that details how the space will be finished by the landlord and what will be provided by the tenant.

What is a Tenant Work Letter? A. an agreement that outlines the condition of the leased space upon rental and the condition in which the space is to be left by tenant at the end of the leasing term B. an agreement between the landlord and the interior designer that specifies the budget and improvements for the tenant space C. an agreement that outlines the length of lease and monthly leasing expenses D. an agreement between the landlord and tenant that details the initial tenant improvements (TI) to be built

the vertical distance from one nosing to the next

What is included in the riser of a stair? the average height of a step the distance from finish floor slab to finish floor slab the vertical distance from one nosing to the next the number of steps between landings

D. Verify that the building and systems comply with the intent of the research plan, design strategies, and business case Construction observation and documentation, using field reports, is a critical part of contract administration. Evaluating the compliance of the end product with the design intent, during construction, sets the groundwork for the team in regards to preparing for post-occupancy research.

What is the MOST important activity that the project team does during the construction phase to prepare a project for post- occupancy research? A. Develop and use a commissioning plan to evaluate requirements in construction documents B. Verify that the installation and implementation of systems were completed as specified by the manufacturer C. Develop a training and operational plan for the staff about the new processes and equipment to support achieving the planned outcomes D. Verify that the building and systems comply with the intent of the research plan, design strategies, and business case

B. not less than the depth of one tread beyond the bottom riser At the bottom of a stair flight, handrails shall extend at the slope of the stair flight for a horizontal distance at least equal to one tread depth beyond the last riser nosing. Extension shall return to a wall, guard, or the landing surface, or shall be continuous to the handrail of an adjacent stair flight.

What is the minimum dimension for the bottom stair handrail extension? A. 12" B. not less than the depth of one tread beyond the bottom riser C. 18" from the bottom of the tread D. cannot be less than 30"

Gantt chart This image depicts a Gantt chart. This tool is used commonly to keep track of deadlines and dates during the construction of a project.

What is the name of the tool shown that is used commonly by project managers? CPM chart Budget Gantt chart Milestone chart

C. to prevent gases from the sewage system from entering the building With few exceptions traps are located at every fixture and are designed to catch and hold a quantity of water to provide a seal that prevents gases from the sewage system from entering the building.

What is the purpose of a plumbing trap? A. prevents waste from the sewage system from backing up into the building B. allows built up sewage gases to escape to the outside C. to prevent gases from the sewage system from entering the building D. allows pressure in the system to equalize

proposal The first step after the furniture and other goods have been selected is to receive a sales agreement or contract proposal signed by the client.

What is the typical term used to describe the furniture sales agreement between the client and interior designer? invoice purchase order acknowledgment proposal

use reference standard specifications A reference standard specification is a variation of the descriptive specification type that describes a material, product, or process based on requirements (reference standards) set by an accepted authority or test method. These documents describe in great detail the requirements for products and requirements do not need to be repeated. Reference specifications are fairly easy to write and are generally short. Chances for errors are reduced and liability is minimized because industry standards and generally recognized methods of building are being used.

What should a designer do to create the most concise specifications with the least amount of text? use phrases instead of full complete sentences use descriptive specifications use performance specifications use reference standard specifications

C. one-half the diagonal distance of the room area The exits should be placed at least one-half the diagonal distance of the room area so that a fire or emergency will not block BOTH exits.

What should be the minimum distance between exits within a space? A. one-third the diagonal distance of the room area B. twice the diagonal distance C. one-half the diagonal distance of the room area D. one-half the length of the room

C. PERT Another technique sometimes used by contractors for large jobs is the program evaluation and review technique, or PERT chart. This is similar to the CPM technique, but uses different charting methods. Although schedules using these methods can be produced manually, there are numerous software programs available to simplify the process, especially for complex projects that span a long time period.

What type of chart is shown in the above image? A. Project management responsibilities B. CPM Chart C. PERT D. Gantt Chart

B. book matching Matching adjacent veneer leaves may be done in three ways. The most common method is book matching in which the veneers are sliced off the log and every other piece is turned over so that adjacent leaves form a symmetrical grain pattern.

Which is the most common method of veneer matching? A. slip matching B. book matching C. warehouse match D. random matching

C. give the team member the authority to make decisions and carry out actions Never give responsibility without the appropriate amount of authority to make decisions and carry out actions.

When assigning responsibility to a design team member, the most important thing a project manager or designer needs to do is? A. provide the appropriate support staff for the team member to carry out assigned tasks B. be sensitive to the manager-subordinate relationship C. give the team member the authority to make decisions and carry out actions D. acknowledge the team member for a job well done

B. the bottom of upper cabinets should be mounted no more than 54 inches (1350 mm) AFF 5.7 ALL accessible (barrier-free) upper cabinets or shelves located above a work surface MUST NOT exceed 44" [1100 mm] AFF.

When designing an accessible kitchen, all of the following are true EXCEPT? A. the pipes under the sink should be wrapped and insulated to avoid possible burns B. the bottom of upper cabinets should be mounted no more than 54 inches (1350 mm) AFF C. appliances with controls on the front and not at the back of the appliance should be used D. a toe kick that is 6 in(150 mm) x 9 in(230 mm) should be used

A. on the date of substantial completion Substantial completion is the stage when the work is sufficiently complete in accordance with the contact documents so that the owner can occupy or utilize the work for its intended purpose. The substantial date of completion is important because it has legal implications. For example, in many states the statue of limitations for errors possibly caused by the interior designer begins with the date of substantial completion. Warranties usually commence on the date of substantial completion.

When do Warranties typically commence (go into effect)? A. on the date of substantial completion B. when the items are installed C. once owner has inspected and approved the goods D. once certificate of occupancy has been received

C. Specify a power-assisted door opener that meets accessibility standards, and incorporate this into the design. The solution that is least expensive and most sensitive to accessibility requirements is to provide a power-assisted door opener. For all project types, the law requires that an attempt to meet the ADA Standards be made "to the maximum extent feasible." If the alterations needed to meet the requirements are not "readily achievable," both structurally and financially, the law allows for exceptions when the alteration could be considered an "undue burden." Many times these burdens are hard to determine. They are usually decided on a case-by-case basis by the regulating authority or the courts. It is typically the owner's responsibility to provide the legal documentation to support this decision. Legal cases between the DOJ and design firms suggest that the design professional and potentially others involved in the construction process may also have some legal responsibility for compliance with the ADA. However, the issue of responsibility under the law is sometimes unclear. Some legal actions have named the designer as the party responsible for compliance with the ADA.

When doing design work for remodeling toilet rooms to make them accessible, the designer finds that it is impossible to provide adequate clearance on one side of a door. What is the best course of action? A. Suggest that a unisex toilet be built nearby that complies with all accessibility requirements. B. Propose to the client that walls be demolished and replanned to provide the necessary clearances. C. Specify a power-assisted door opener that meets accessibility standards, and incorporate this into the design. D. Apply to the building department for a variance because of the remodeling problem.

D. all of these In estimating fabric for draperies, the total fabric width must be determined. This is the total of the opening size, the stacking space, the return, any overlap of two sections of drapery, and the amount of fullness of the drapery.

When estimating how much fabric will be required for custom designed draperies, which of the following will you need to consider when determining the total fabric width needed? A. the opening size, the amount of fullness, the return B. the amount of fullness of the drapery, the opening size C. the return, the opening size, the stacking space D. all of these

scribe piece Building and installing countertops separately gives the installer the ability to precisely fit the countertop to the wall. This is done in one of two ways. The installer may provide a scribe piece on top of the backsplash or at the back of the countertop. A scribe piece is an oversized piece of plastic laminate or wood that can be trimmed in the field to follow any minor irregularities of the wall. The installer may also create a template from thin hardboard or cardboard after the base cabinets have been placed. This template is then taken back to the shop and used to precisely cut the countertop, including any out-of -square conditions, wall irregularities, or odd shapes.

When installing a counter top on base cabinets what would the installer use to precisely fit the counter top to the wall? spacer scribe piece shim filler

C. that lettering be placed on a matte background Exit signs should be visible and are placed so that the arrows direct toward the nearest exit but do not conflict with other design elements like lighting. The background of the lettering has nothing to do with exit signage.

When locating exit signage in a public space, which is not a consideration? A. horizontal arrows pointing in the direction of egress B. ready visibility C. that lettering be placed on a matte background D. harmony with aesthetics of the space

B. material safety data sheet Although the cleaning agent manufacturer would possibly provide warnings about the health effects of its products, the most unbiased source is the material safety data sheet. The flooring manufacturer would only list the recommended cleaning agents and not be responsible for detailing potential hazards of the cleaning agent.

When specifying a specialty flooring material, the interior designer can obtain unbiased information on the hazards of a cleaning agent, required for maintenance, from the A. cleaning agent manufacturer B. material safety data sheet C. flooring manufacturer D. Environmental Protection Agency

B. a 75 sq ft (7.5 m2) storage room 2.8 Storage rooms exceeding 100 sq. ft. [9.3 m²] MUST be 1-hour rated.

When working in a tenant space, which does NOT require a fire rated partition? A. partitions that demise the 800 sq ft (74.3 m2) training room B. a 75 sq ft (7.5 m2) storage room C. partitions along the public corridors D. the demising partitions between tenant spaces

D. plumbing Interior designers are often required to locate plumbing fixtures in both new construction and remodeling work. Because plumbing can be a significant cost item and imposes limitations on space planning, the designer should have a good understanding of plumbing basics and how to coordinate the design with existing building services.

When working on a renovation project, what would a designer's first consideration be when developing a rough floor plan if the client has expressed cost to be a major concern? A. circulation B. equipment C. electric D. plumbing

D. after schematic design and before construction documentation Design development is done after schematic design and before construction documentation.

Where does design development fall in the sequence of the phases of a project? A. before contract administration and after construction documentation B. before any other phase C. after contract documentation and before bidding D. after schematic design and before construction documentation

B. noncombustible metal studs, two layers of 1/2" Type-X gypsum board each side, 3 5/8" face-to- face thickness All of the options will meet 1 hour fire rating. This option will meet a 2 hour rating due to two layers of gypsum board: noncombustible metal studs, two layers of 1/2′′ Type-X gypsum board each side, 3 5/8′′ face-to- face thickness

Which assembly has the highest fire rating? A. wood 2x4 studs, 5/8" Type-X gypsum wallboard each side, 4 3/4" face-to-face thickness B. noncombustible metal studs, two layers of 1/2" Type-X gypsum board each side, 3 5/8" face-to- face thickness C. noncombustible metal studs, 5/8" gypsum plaster on metal lath each side, 4 3/4" face-to-face thickness D. wood 2x4 studs, 5/8" gypsum plaster on metal lath each side, 5 1/4" face-to-face thickness

C. flush construction In flush construction the face of the drawer or door is installed flush with the face frame. Extra care and expense are required to fit and align the doors and drawers within the frame. In many cases, the doors and drawers may sag, resulting in non-uniform spacing between fronts and causing some doors and drawers to "stick" in the frame. This problem is worsened by humidity causing the continual swelling and shrinking of the wood.

Which cabinet door and drawer construction type is most problematic in a space where there is a constant variation in humidity? A. reveal overlay B. lipped overlay C. flush construction D. none of these, humidity will affect all styles the same

B. verify correction of punch list items During the contract administration phase the interior designer is responsible for verifying the correction of punch list items. The project close out phase happens after the contract administration phase. According to the Interior Design Reference Manual, these two activities happen in contract administration: Conduct punch list with contractor and client. Verify correction of punch list items. One source of confusion is that occasionally a client will move in before all punch list items are completed, in such a circumstance, activities of contract administration are happening simultaneously with other tasks during the closeout phase.

Which does not happen during project close-out? A. respond to owner's questions and problems during "shakedown" period immediately after move-in B. verify correction of punch list items C. assist with move-in as outlined in agreement D. verify that all operating instructions, guarantees, maintenance procedures are forwarded to client

B. prevent backflow Vents are pipes connected to the drainage system at various locations, open to outside air, and designed to serve 2 purposes: 1.allow built-up sewage gases to escape instead of bubble through the water in the traps. 2. allow pressure in the system to equalize so discharging waste does not create a siphon that would drain the water out of the traps.

Which is NOT one of the purposes for a plumbing vent? A. prevent siphoning B. prevent backflow C. equalize pressure D. eliminate toxic gases

Kitchens Net Area is sometimes called net assignable area. It is the space a client needs for their specific program functions like offices, break rooms or conference rooms. It does not include the space needed for circulation, partitions or building amenities, like restrooms.

Which is included in the net floor area of the building? stairways restrooms kitchens corridors

B. A 7 dB reduction of the noise within a room would be clearly noticeable. Any change above 5 db is clearly noticeable.

Which is the most correct statement about acoustic quality? A. Sound of 50 dB is twice as loud as a sound of 25dB. B. A 7 dB reduction of the noise within a room would be clearly noticeable. C. A desirable goal of acoustic design is to eliminate all background noise. D. A good acoustic material absorbs all frequencies equally.

ASTM E-119 ASTM E119 or the Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials These test methods are intended to evaluate the duration for which the types of building elements noted retain their structural integrity. The test methods described in this fire-test-response standard are applicable to assemblies of masonry units and to composite assemblies of structural materials for buildings, including load bearing and other walls and partitions, columns, girders, beams, slabs, and composite slab and beam assemblies for floors and roofs. They are also applicable to other assemblies and structural units that constitute permanent integral parts of a finished building.

Which is the standard test for flammability for wall and ceiling assemblies in building construction? UL 268 ASTM E-119 NFPA 358 ASTM E-84

A. closer 2.7 All door assemblies requiring a fire-protection rating shall have self-closing devices. Closers are devices that automatically return a door to its closed position after it is opened to maintain fire separation. Closers may also be required for privacy and accessibility codes.

Which of the following door hardware is required on fire rated doors? A. closer B. astragal C. pivot D. panic bar

D. bid form Although the bid form is often bound into the project manual along with the specifications, it is only a proposal and is not considered part of the contract documents. §1.1 Basic Definitions § 1.1.1 The Contract Documents. The Contract Documents are enumerated 1n the Agreement between the Owner and Vendor (hereinafter the Agreement), and consist of the Agreement, Conditions of the Contract (General, Supplementary and other Conditions), Drawings, Specifications, Addenda Issued prior to execution of the Contract, other documents listed in the Agreement, and Modifications Issued after execution of the Contract Unless specifically enumerated in the Agreement, the Contract Documents do not include other documents such as the request for quotation or the Vendor's quotation. Some public owners require that the bidding requirements be included in the definition of the contract documents. This may create conflicts or ambiguities with the other documents that comprise the contract. This problem can be avoided if the bidding requirements are superseded when the contract for construction is awarded. If statutorily required contract language is contained in the bidding requirements, such language can be included in the supplementary conditions.

Which of the following is NOT a part of the contract documents? A. A201TM - 2007 General Conditions of the Contract for ConstructionA201TM - 2007 General Conditions of the Contract for Construction B. addenda C. Owner-Contractor Agreement D. bid form E. specifications

A. bid form Source: A201TM - 2007 General Conditions of the Contract for Construction, ARTICLE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS Although the bid form is often bound into the project manual along with the specifications, it is only a proposal and is not considered part of the contract documents. §1.1 Basic Definitions§ 1.1.1 The Contract Documents. The Contract Documents are enumerated 1n the Agreement between the Owner and Vendor (hereinafter the Agreement), and consist of the Agreement, Conditions of the Contract (General, Supplementary and other Conditions), Drawings, Specifications, Addenda Issued prlor to execution of the Contract, other documents listed in the Agreement, and Modifications Issued after execution of the Contract Unless specifically enumerated in the Agreement, the Contract Documents do not include other documents such as the request for quotation or the Vendor's quotation. Some public owners require that the bidding requirements be included in the definition of the contract documents. This may create conflicts or ambiguities with the other documents that comprise the contract. This problem can be avoided if the bidding requirements are superseded when the contract for construction is awarded. If statutorily required contract language is contained in the bidding requirements, such language can be included in the supplementary conditions.

Which of the following is NOT a part of the contract documents? A201TM - 2007 General Conditions of the Contract for ConstructionA201TM - 2007 General Conditions of the Contract for Construction A. bid form B. specifications C. Owner-Contractor Agreement D. addenda

D. suggestions on how the client's next project can be improved Although the designer may use lessons learned from one job to the next, suggestions for improvement are generally not placed in a verbal or written post-occupancy evaluation. Criticism is never easy to take, and many firms do not get involved in postoccupancy evaluations of a project because the designers are afraid of hearing criticism or because they have already moved on to the next project. But it is a wasted opportunity if the design firm or the designer does not seek feedback on client satisfaction (or dissatisfaction). If problems exist, the designer needs to find out and take care of them before they fester and become crises. For example, an employee who expresses dissatisfaction with a new office may not truly be unhappy with the office design, aesthetics, or furniture— he may really only need someone to tell him how to adjust the new desk chair! If this kind of problem goes undiscovered, employee criticisms can give the client the impression that the project was unsuccessful.

Which of the following is NOT a typical part of post-occupancy evaluation? A. review of the HVAC system B. interviews with representative users of the project C. a check on maintenance problems D. suggestions on how the client's next project can be improved

adhesives Although the correct selection of adhesive is important, the other three elements must be used correctly to prevent penetration of water to the substrates.

Which of the following is NOT an effective tool for controlling moisture when detailing the area around a spa pool? sealants flashing adhesives drainage

intrapersonal Because communication is one of the most important aspects of project management, be aware that there are four basic kinds of communication in a design office: 1. work assignment, 2. instructional, 3. reward and punishment and 4. social

Which of the following is not one of the four basic kinds of communication that takes place in a design office? intrapersonal reward and punishment social instructional

C. all of these Typically, all items with a floor drain go on the trench in ground floor slab on grade construction. Refer to your program instructions for exactly what should be located on the plumbing trench, within plumbing chases, or connected to a wet column and the length of any allowed extensions.

Which of the following typically must be located directly on a plumbing trench? A. shower drain B. toilet C. all of these D. mop sink

D. 3 5/8" Metal Stud with 5/8" gypsum board on either side The thickness used depends on the particular application, frame spacing, and building code requirements. For most commercial work, 5/8 in thick (16 mm) wallboard is used. As this is a commercial application, metal studs should be used. Commercial construction typically uses 2 1/2 in or 3 5/8 in (64 mm or 92 mm) metal studs spaced 24 in (610 mm) on center.

Which of the following would be the most appropriate typical wall assembly for a high - end legal office. A. 2" x 6" Wood Stud with 1⁄2" gypsum board on either side B. 2" x 4" Wood Stud with 5/8" gypsum board on either side C. 2 1⁄2" Metal Stud with 1⁄2" gypsum board on either side D. 3 5/8" Metal Stud with 5/8" gypsum board on either side

D. use room shapes like barrel vaulted hallways and circular spaces that reflect or focus sound There are many ways the acoustic performance of a group of spaces or an individual room can be affected by floor plan layout and the size and shape of the room itself. To help minimize acoustic problems in interior space planning, avoid room shapes that reflect or focus sound. Barrel-vault hallways and circular rooms, for example, produce undesirable focused sounds.

Which of the following would not be a way to minimize acoustic problems in interior planning? A.place like noise level areas next to each other, i.e. a bedroom next to another bedroom B. use buffer spaces like closets and hallways to separate noise producing spaces whenever possible C. stagger doorways in halls and other areas to avoid a straight line path for noise D. use room shapes like barrel vaulted hallways and circular spaces that reflect or focus sound

Project management software Project management software can help with tracking many activities and metrics related to the project progress and task completion. Gantt charts are used primarily for scheduling, not budgeting. With project management software, the information developed in fee projections can then be used for monitoring budgeted fees against actual fees expended throughout the design phases. This type of software can also allow for comparing work completed vs. work scheduled, allowing for the project manager to more easily see and make necessary adjustments in staffing to compensate. Software can now replace or create many of the charts and forms that project managers have relied on in the past, including tracking communications (including meeting minutes) with clients, the general contractor, and consultants.

Which of these is a way for project managers to track their budgeted versus actual time for a design phase? Project management software Fee projection chart Meeting minutes Gantt chart

B. occupant load and occupancy The two most important variables are the use of the space (occupancy) and the number of people that must exit the space (occupant load).

Which two factors most typically determine whether a room must have at least two exits? A. exit width factor and occupancy B. occupant load and occupancy C. travel distance and occupant load D. occupancy and travel distance

D. reinforced concrete Rebar is the name of the steel bars used in reinforced concrete. The texture of the bars helps the concrete bond.

Which type of concrete used the material shown to increase strength? A. shotcrete B. high performance concrete C. sealed concrete D. reinforced concrete

D. professional liability insurance Professional liability insurance protects the designer in case some action by the designer causes bodily injury or property damage. Sometimes called malpractice insurance or errors and omissions insurance, this coverage responds to problems resulting from things such as incorrect specifications, mistakes on drawings, and incorrect installation of furniture.

Which type of insurance would protect the interior designer if an error in the drawings cause the incorrect placement of a bay window in the project? A. construction insurance B. property insurance C. contractor's insurance D. professional liability insurance

Hourly Rate For projects that are open-ended with no strict timeline in place or scope of work yet determined, an hourly rate offers the best protection for a designer as for every actual hour spend on the project, the designer is assured of covering expenses and making a profit.

Which type of professional fee structure would be most advantageous for on-going work with a client where the scope of work and project timeline is not yet solidified? Percentage of project cost Hourly rate Cost plus Area fee

Type III vinyl wallcovering Type III heavy duty vinyl wallcovering is the most durable and cleanable of the vinyl wallcovering types. It is recommended for heavy traffic areas like public corridors. Eggshell finish paint is best for light traffic areas that would not need to be frequently scrubbed or washed. FRP would not be aesthetically appropriate for front of house areas. FRP is typically used in back of house areas. Fabric wallcovering is not as durable or cleanable as vinyl wallcovering. Type I vinyl wallcovering is best for low traffic areas. Semi-gloss paint is not as durable or cleanable as vinyl wallcovering. Semi-gloss paint may also show more wall imperfections when used in a long expanse like a corridor compared to a vinyl wallcovering.

Which wall finish would be most appropriate for a high traffic public corridor in an office building? Paint in a semi-gloss finish Type III vinyl wallcovering Paint in an eggshell finish FRP wall panels

C. Early pricing information When a CM is involved in the delivery process, the traditional design-bid-build method can be used with the CM advising early in the process on cost and constructability questions. More commonly, however, the CM will act as an agent of the owner, advising the interior designer on material selection, costs, and constructability; selecting contractors and subcontractors; negotiating their contracts and construction pricing; and coordinating construction. Because the owner has more control, they also have more responsibility, so this does NOT lower the owner's liability. While the CM is understands the construction means and methods with regards to schedule and pricing, these are still the responsibility of the General contractor. This approach is often used with fast-track construction, in which construction may begin before all design and contract document production is completed. For example, structural, mechanical, and plumbing design may be completed and work started on those elements before architectural woodwork drawings and finish selection are complete. So while it can speed up the construction schedule, this is not due to overlapping of trades. In most cases, the CM negotiates several contracts with various contractors for mechanical work, electrical work, general construction, and finishes. As with CMs themselves, fast-track construction is more common with architectural projects than interior design projects, but can be useful on large projects.

Which would be a benefit to the Owner of using a Construction Manager in the project delivery method? A. Lowers owner's liability B. Can speed up the construction schedule by overlapping trades C. Early pricing information D. CM responsible for "means and methods"

B. Firewall According to the IBC, any wall located on a lot line between adjacent buildings, which is used or adapted for joint service between the two buildings, is a party wall and shall be constructed as a fire wall in accordance with Section 706. Fire partitions and fire barriers are used within a building of one construction type. A two hour fire rated partition is a type of fire partition.

Which would you use to separate a building into two different construction types? A. Fire barrier B. Firewall C. 2 hour fire rated partition D. Fire partition

C. call the contractor and let them know you are rejecting the work, because it does not conform to your specifications, and follow up your conversation with a certified letter According to the General Conditions of the Contract for Construction, the designer may reject construction work not conforming to the contract documents. The designer should also notify the owner and all parties should receive written documentation.

While on a field visit to the new hospital wing that your firm has been contracted to design, you notice that the carpeting being installed will not meet ADA requirements. The specs you submitted clearly met all accessibility requirements. What is your next course of action? A. tell the carpet installer to stop work immediately, because they are installing carpet that will not meet code B. call the client and notify them of the unfortunate situation C. call the contractor and let them know you are rejecting the work, because it does not conform to your specifications, and follow up your conversation with a certified letter D. contact the supplier immediately for replacement, as they must have delivered the incorrect product

A. billed to the client at cost or with a service charge Travel on behalf of the client for installation is a direct expense and billed to the client. A service fee may be included if specified in the contract. Typical direct expenses include reprographic printing, models, travel expense, shipping, freight and handling, and expenses incurred during procurement and installation.

While traveling for an installation, how should the designer handle their travel expenses? A. billed to the client at cost or with a service charge B. not included in the contract C. billed at the hourly rate for services as specified in the contract D. included in the design fee

D. improve the acoustic characteristics of the wall Insulation is placed in the stud cavities to improve the acoustical quality of the partitions.

Why would an interior designer specify insulation to be used in the interior partitions (walls) of a large psychiatric medical facility? A. to change the reverberation time of the room B. to meet LEED energy and atmosphere requirements should the facility decide to apply for LEED certification in the future C. to increase the fire resistance of the walls D. improve the acoustic characteristics of the wall

A. ceiling height and location of structural beams The ceiling height and location of structural elements is the most important factor determining the space available in the plenum for correct specification of all lighting and ceiling design elements. The MEP consultant can work the smoke detectors, air supply and return grilles around the planned design, which will be reviewed by the designer for any conflicts. Imported fixtures can be rewired to be UL listed and are often a less expensive option than custom designed fixtures in small quantities.

You are having an initial meeting with the MEP consultants to review drawings and proposed specifications for a new Moroccan theme restaurant. What factors should you be most aware of when reviewing the ceiling design? A. ceiling height and location of structural beams B. location and number of smoke detectors C. location of air supply in relation to suspended artwork D. UL listing of Moroccan chandeliers

C. Raise the toilet partitions to 9 inches minimum AFF at the front and at least one side of the stall. All toilet stalls must have toe clearance below the front partition and below at least one side partitions. This clearance must be a minimum of 9 in (230mm) above the floor and extend a minimum of 6 in (150mm) beyond the compartment-side face of the partition. Standard partitions could remain at 3′′ hight off the ground. The toe clearance under the toilet stall is literally for the TOES of someone in a wheelchair to be able to swing by/under if necessary. Think about sitting in a wheelchair (or any chair) and how your feet protrude further out than the rest of the chair. That little bit of extra clearance under the toilet partition will help if you are turning around INSIDE the stall. For instance, if the partition or a solid wall went all the way down to the ground and did NOT have the minimum turning radius or 6′′ clear beyond the compartment-side face of that partition, if you turned around inside, you could possibly hit your toes on that lower portion of wall! OUCH! Although toilets should be located 16-18 inches from centerline to wall, relocating the plumbing fixtures is not the correct answer because it does not have to do with the clearance of the partitions that the questions is asking.

You are working on a remodel of a public restroom and are required to bring it up to code when completing your work. The toilet partitions are currently held off the ground 3 inches.Based on this information, which of the following design solutions should you take to make sure these are partitions accessible? A. Ensure 60" turning circle. B. Raise the toilet partitions to 6 inches maximum AFF on all sides of the stall. C. Raise the toilet partitions to 9 inches minimum AFF at the front and at least one side of the stall. D. Specify a non slip finish to the floor inside the toilet stall.

C. Acknowledgement After a manufacturer receives the PO, they send the designer an acknowledgment (sometimes called a confirmation) to confirm that they received it and to indicate how they interpreted it. The acknowledgment repeats the PO items, quantities, and costs and indicates a scheduled shipping date and how the consignment will be shipped. One of the most important things to check is the expected shipping date. If this is not what the designer wanted or if delivery by a certain date is critical, the problem must be dealt with immediately. Often, the manufacturer may first tell the designer or the dealer that something is in stock or can be available by a certain time, but later finds a problem that delays shipment.

You are working with a client on a quick retrofit that requires furniture to be ordered, delivered and installed within a quick 4- week time period. Which form during the ordering process with the furniture dealer/manufacturer/vendor should you give careful attention in order to verify the timeline will not be disrupted? A. Sales Agreement B. Purchase Order C. Acknowledgement D. Freight Bill

B. All walls should extend to the underside of structure The most important thing to look for in this question is noise reduction. Acoustic panels would be used for sound absorption therefore making "all of the above" incorrect. Batt insulation can be used; however, it would be considered a second step after showing walls to the underside of structure.

You have just received an RFP on a medical office where noise reduction between rooms and patient privacy is extremely important.Which of the following should be first priority to consider incorporating in your design? A. Acoustic panels B. All walls should extend to the underside of structure C. All of these D. Batt insulation

B. provide a center-hung pivot door with concealed closer and optional pile seal Center hung pivots are totally concealed, while offset pivots are not, therefore center hung is the right choice if the desired look is totally concealed.The pile seal reduces sound transmission at the hinge and strike sides of the door.

Your client wants a frameless glass door at all office fronts. They want the door hardware completely concealed and are concerned with sound transmission from the corridor into the offices.Which option would be the best solution to their requests? A. provide a center-hung pivot with surface mounted closer B. provide a center-hung pivot door with concealed closer and optional pile seal C. provide an offset pivot with surface mounted closer D. provide an offset pivot with concealed closer

B. 10,000 sqft The rentable area is calculated by multiplying the usable area by the rentable-usable ratio.The usable area includes the net assignable area plus allowance for circulation, so no increase for this is required. Rentable = Usable (rentable-usable ratio) = (8000 sqft) x (1.25) = 10,000 sqft

A designer has determined that a client needs about 8000 ft2 of usable office space. The leasing agent for the building says that the rentable-usable ratio will be 1.25. Approximately how much area should the interior designer recommend that the client lease? A. 13,300 sqft B. 10,000 sqft C. 7500 sqft D. 10,700 sqft

B. structural engineer The structural engineer is needed to confirm whether demolition is affecting any load bearing walls which would require additional structural scope and budget to modify. Floor penetrations may also be required for electrical work. A structural engineer is needed to determine if, where and how the floor can be modified without disrupting the structural integrity of the floor.

A renovation project will require the demolition of several walls in an existing space as well as several floor penetrations in the existing slab for new electrical layouts. Which consultant would be most important to have along during the field survey? A. construction project manager B. structural engineer C. code consultant D. electrical engineer

D. The opening can be framed, but a structural engineer will be needed. An architect would have to do more than just sign the drawings; structural calculations would be necessary. The interior designer is not qualified to determine what type of header is needed. The opening can be made as long as it is engineered properly by a qualified professional.

A residential client with a one-story house wants to remove an 8 ft section of a loadbearing wall to make an opening between two existing rooms. What is the most appropriate advice the interior designer can give? A. The opening can be framed with a double 2" x 8" header. B. The proposed opening cannot be made because the wall is a load-bearing wall. C. An architect will have to be retained to sign the drawings for the building department. D. The opening can be framed, but a structural engineer will be needed.

A. window treatment hardware Schedules show information in tabular format with rows and columns of data. They are used because they are a very efficient way to communicate a large amount of complex information in a small space. Common schedules for interior design construction drawings include room finish, door, kitchen equipment, millwork and hardware. Window treatment hardware is NOT part of construction, while millwork hardware is.

A schedule for construction drawings would be used to indicate all of the following except? A. window treatment hardware B. wall finishes C. types of doors D. ceiling finishes

A. Bidding & negotiation, 10.06% This invoice shows 2 phases, construction documents and bidding and negotiation. Since the project has moved into bidding and negotiation, the next phase, this is where the project currently stands. The invoice shows in the far left hand column billing for 10.06% of the current phase.

According to the invoice document, what phase is the project now in and what percentage of the invoice accounts for this phase? A. Bidding & negotiation, 10.06% B. Construction documents, 100% C. Construction documents, 89.94% D. Bidding & negotiation, 86.34%

C. Client In this situation, the paint color was previously approved by the client and was completed in accordance with the contract documents therefore the designer can't reject the work and make the contractor pay for the cost to change it. The only party that is responsible for covering the expense is the client, as by signing off on the drawings and finishes in the design development phase, they indicated that they approved the color palette; any changes after the fact are at their own expense.

After construction is complete on their new office space, a Law firm tells the designer that they dislike the accent paint color that was used throughout the space, and would prefer to have those accent walls re-painted in a different color as it is not what they were expecting. At the beginning of the project, the interior designer received sign-off on all drawings and finishes from the client. The designer also received shop samples from the contractor and signed off on the colors and returned them to the contractor. Who is responsible for covering the expense of re-painting the walls? A. Both the Interior Designer and Contractor B.Contractor C. Client D. Interior Designer

C. Structural engineer Based on information from the structural engineer, the interior designer incorporates the exact sizes of structural members in the interior design details to coordinate construction details and make sure that sufficient space is provided for construction, clearances, tolerances, and finishes. Because this detail requires steel tubes for the support of the counter, the designer should consult with a structural engineer to be sure that this detail is feasible from a constructability standpoint, which is what the question is asking. The solid surface representative would be able to advise on the countertop material alone, not the full feasibility of the construction of this detail. The interior designer shouldn't be in communication with the subcontractor since they have the contract with the general contractor. The mechanical engineer would be able to advise on the plumbing requirements and pipe width, but not constructability.

After the designer has confirmed the correct sink specifications in the millwork detail shown below, who should the interior designer consult with to ensure the feasibility of construction before issuance of contract documents? A. Plumbing subcontractor B. Mechanical engineer C. Structural engineer D. Solid surface representative

D. are not part of the contract documents

All of the following are true about construction drawings EXCEPT? A. must show the technically correct ways of meeting the functional requirements of the design B. represents the interior designer's final decisions concerning design, building methods, and construction technology C. must be coordinated with the specifications and the consultant's drawings D. are not part of the contract documents

B. are necessary for major client, architect and contractor meetings only Meeting documentation is vital to a properly managed project. The human memory is short and usually inaccurate. Trying to reconstruct what happened from remembered events will only lead to disagreements. Minutes of every meeting should be taken and distributed to the participants. These minutes will serve to improve communication, avoid misunderstandings, and provide a written record should disputes or legal problems arise. The best technique for taking meeting minutes is to have a preprinted form. Immediately after the meeting have them distributed to all people in attendance, as well as to the client and other necessary members of the project team if they did not attend, but need to know what happened.

All of the following are true about meeting minutes except? A. one of the best techniques for taking minutes is to use a pre printed form B. are necessary for major client, architect and contractor meetings only C. provide a written record should legal disputes arise D. improve communication and avoid misunderstandings

C. Stainless steel kitchen panels Stainless steel panels would be classified under division 05 - metals.

All of the following would be classified under division 09 except? A. Porcelain tile B. Vinyl upholstery C. Stainless steel kitchen panels D. Custom digital wallcovering

B. a line chart A line chart or line sheet lists the various products an independent sales representative handles.

An interior designer could determine what products an independent representative handled by consulting A. a showroom directory B. a line chart C. Sweets Catalog D. the manufacturer's website

A. Both the Owner and the General Contractor The key to understanding this question is in the phrase "beyond what is required in the contract documents". Learn to spot important conditionals and qualifiers like this on exam questions. Normally when tests or inspections are required by the contract documents or by law, regulations, building departments, etc., the contractor pays for the test or inspection. If additional testing beyond what is required in the contract documents, the interior designer should instruct the contractor to make arrangements, but only after written authorization from the owner. In this case, the owner pays for the tests. If a test shows that any portion of the work does not conform to the contract documents (including violating building codes or other laws), then the contractor must pay all costs required to correct the problem, including those of additional testing and compensation for the interior designer's services.

As outlined in the General Conditions of the Contract for Construction, who pays for any field tests/inspections beyond what is required in the contract documents? A. Both the Owner and the General Contractor B. General Contractor C. Both the Interior Designer and General Contractor D. Owner

C. project budget The time required for the various design phases is highly variable and depends on the following factors: The size and complexity of the project, the number of people working on the project, the abilities and design methodology of the project team, the type of client and the decision-making and approval processes of the client, fixed dates such as move in, agency approval, or lease expiration over which the designer has no control.

At the beginning of a project, the designer must estimate the time required to complete the various design phases. The time required for each phase can vary greatly from project to project and depends on all of the following factors except? A. type of client and the decision making and approval process B. fixed dates, such as move-in, agency approval, or lease expiration C. project budget D. the size and complexity of the project

D. Contractor For projects where construction work has been performed, the property owner must receive the certificate of occupancy before any interior movable furniture can be delivered or installed. This certificate applies to the structure and is obtained from the local building department after an inspection. Issuance of the certificate means that the building or space has been inspected, meets codes, and is approved for occupancy. The contractor typically pays for and applies for building permit prior to construction beginning, and the Certificate of Occupancy is handed over at the end of a project from the AHJ directly to the party who originally applied for building permit.

At the end of a project after construction is complete, who is responsible for submitting the Certificate of Occupancy (CO) to the owner? A. Building department from the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) B. Building inspector involved in final permit inspections C. Interior designer D. Contractor

D. building owner The building owner sets standards and regulations regarding the type of building standard light fixtures, if any.

Before preparing construction documents, the interior designer should verify if any particular types of lighting fixtures are required by coordinating with the A. contractor B. electrical engineer C. architect D. building owner

D. 20' (6 m) Dead end corridors MUST NOT exceed 20'-0" [6 m] in length, if sprinklered, must not exceed 50'-0" [15.2m] Where more than one exit or exit access doorway is required, the exit access shall be arranged such that there are no dead ends in corridors more than 20 feet (6096 mm) in length.

Dead end corridors must not exceed: A. 22' (6.7 m) B. 25' (7.5 m) C. 27' (8.2 m) D. 20' (6 m)

D. Change Directive When a change needs to be made right away but the owner and contractor cannot agree on a price or time revision, the interior designer may issue a construction change directive. Unlike a change order, a change directive only requires the approval of the designer and the client. This allows the work to continue and the agreement on cost and time to then be discussed further between the designer and contractor until the matter can be settled.

During construction, the client requires that the four 42" doors previously planned for the board room entry doors be changed to two pairs of 36" doors. When you discuss this with the contractor they provide a cost for the work that you deem to be grossly more substantial that it should be for the work to progress. After a week of discussing with the client and contractor no agreement can be made on the cost associated with the change.In order keep the job progressing, what course of action should be taken to get the client requests in process. A. Minor Change in Work B. Bulletin C. Change Order D. Change Directive

C. take the total fee a designer will receive for a project and deduct the amounts for profit, overhead and other expenses that will not be used for professional time, then allocate the balance to the schedule, and staff who will work on the project A fee projection is one of the earliest and most important tasks that a project manager must complete. A fee projection takes the total fee the designer will receive for the project and allocates it to the schedule and staff members who will work on the project, after deducting amounts for profit, overhead, and other expenses that will not be used for professional time.

How would a project manager determine the fee projection for a specific project? A. determine the cost of staff time and labor, consultant fees, contractor fee, overhead and other expenses that will not be used for professional time, add these together to determine the projected project fee B. take a client's total available budget and deduct amounts for anticipated expenses, overhead and labor the balance is what will determine the firm's profit C. take the total fee a designer will receive for a project and deduct the amounts for profit, overhead and other expenses that will not be used for professional time, then allocate the balance to the schedule, and staff who will work on the project D. determine the amount of profit, staff time and labor, consultant fees, overhead and other expenses that will not be used for professional time, add these together to determine the projected project fee

C. WaterSense WaterSense is a program of the EPA that helps consumers identify water efficient programs and products by the WaterSense Label. Products are certified by independent, third-party licensed certifying bodies based on the EPA's criteria for water efficiency and performance. These bodies evaluate products according to testing and certification protocols specific to each product category.

If a consumer was interested in locating water efficient products what label would they look for on products? A. WaterStar B. Green Label C. WaterSense D. EnergyStar

C. noncombustible Noncombustible: material that will not ignite and burn when subject to fire.

If a material does not ignite and burn it is considered to be? A. fire retardant B. flame resistant C. noncombustible D. fire resistant

A. all of these should be evaluated during a POE In addition to evaluating the project itself, the design firm should review how the project delivery process worked or did not work so improvements can be made for future jobs. An in-house evaluation of the project, called by many a post-project evaluation, should be done soon after the project is completed. This evaluation should cover such things as a time analysis, to see if the project was completed within the time estimate; identification of any problems; and an analysis of performance by suppliers during the delivery process. It could even include a discussion of any issues with the client. The design director may also do a profitability analysis to evaluate whether the project itself was profitable, and whether the firm should seek similar projects in the future. The design office should review design processes, programming information, project management techniques and scheduling, fee allotment, specification and detailing methods, and construction documentation procedures.

In addition to evaluating the project itself, what else should be evaluated by the design team during the POE, post occupancy evaluation? A. all of these should be evaluated during a POE B. specifications and detailing methods C. construction documentation procedures D. fee allotment

B. when the occupancy load is more than 20 and the travel distance to egress exceeds 50 feet Two (2) exit access doorways MUST be provided from any space where the Occupancy Load exceeds 49 in Occupancy Groups A (Assembly), B (Business) and M (Mercantile) or exceeds 29 in Occupancy Group S (Storage).

In an assembly occupancy, when are two egress doors are required? A. when the occupancy load is more than 50 and the travel distance to egress exceeds 75 feet B. when the occupancy load is more than 20 and the travel distance to egress exceeds 50 feet C. when the occupancy load is more than 75 and the travel distance to egress exceeds 100 feet D. when the occupancy load is more than 100 and the travel distance to egress exceeds 250 feet

C. energy recovery vents The HVAC system does more than provide heating for winter and cooling for summer. It brings in fresh air, circulates it through the interiors, and exhausts stale air and odors. It can also treat air to control humidity, dust, pollen, and other undesirable conditions. In cooler climates, it can employ energy recovery vents (ERV) to capture exhausted heated air and return that energy to augment the building's heating system.

In cooler climates, the HVAC system can employ ___________ to capture exhausted heated air and return that energy to augment the building's heating system. A. renewable transport liquid B. ceiling plenums C. energy recovery vents D. automated sprinklers

B. is the interior floor area excluding vertical penetrations through the floor The rentable area is the product of the occupant area multiplied by a load factor to account for the shared portions of the building. The interior designer must clarify the method used by the building owner to calculate the rentable area, which may be according to the BOMA/IFMA standards, or a load factor based on market conditions for leased space in the local area.

In designing the new office space for a client, the lease indicates there is 8,000 square feet of rentable space available to use to develop the office. This area: A. is the floor area inhabitable by the tenant B. is the interior floor area excluding vertical penetrations through the floor C. contains the floor space within the exterior face of the building including the exterior wall D. is the best method for calculating your design fee for a commercial project

A. VCT1 The question asks which floor finish is NOT being used in the Family Area. By referring to the Finish Symbol Legend provided, you can see that all three of the carpets (CPT1, CPT2, and CPT3) are being used in the pattern within this space.PFT1 is being used at the Coffee (233) area, but not the family area.VCT1 as shown in the equipment and housekeeping rooms is not used in the Family Area.

In the Finish Floor Plan below, which of the flooring materials is NOT being used in the Family Area (Room #232)? A. VCT1 B. PFT1 C. CPT 1, CPT2, and CPT3 D. CPT3

B. Division 10, Specialties Corner guards are found in Division 10, Specialties. This division includes items that are not standard materials and are usually placed in buildings in multiples.

In which CSI Master Format section would you most likely find stainless steel corner guards? A. Division 5, Metals B. Division 10, Specialties C. Division 11, Equipment D. None of these

D. switch locations Because the interior designer coordinates switch locations with furniture placement, they are the best answer. The interior designer would not determine conduit size or dedicated outlets. Speaker locations would be shown on the reflected ceiling plan.

In working with an electrical engineer on a project, what information would the designer most likely put on the interior design power plan? A. dedicated outlets B. conduit sizing C. speaker locations D. switch locations

C. contact the vendor to let them know of your challenges and immediately issue a purchase order The best solution would be to contact the vendor to check stock and make them aware of the situation and immediately issue a Purchase Order. In no case should telephone orders be made, because of the potential for mistakes, misunderstandings and misinterpretations. Most vendors do not even accept telephone orders unless they are followed up by a written purchase order.

Midway into a project the interior designer realizes that that they have forgotten to order the fabric needed for the guest room draperies. Since time is critical what is the best way to expedite the order? A. contact the vendor, place the order via the phone and ask for an acknowledgment B. change the draperies to a pre-fabricated product that can be delivered in time to complete the project C. contact the vendor to let them know of your challenges and immediately issue a purchase order D. contact the vendor and place the order via the phone

A. interior designer During the entire construction administration phase (as well as all phases of the interior designer's service), the interior designer should keep complete documentation of the progress of the job. This includes not only the standard forms used, such as change orders, certificates of payment, and the like, but also all correspondence, meeting notes, emails, telephone logs, and similar written material that records the who, what, why, when, and how of the project. This kind of documentation is critical if disputes arise or the client objects to fee payments for extra services of the interior designer.

Per the General Conditions of the Contract for Construction, who is responsible for documentation? A. interior designer B. contractor C. owner D. all of the above

B: False Before the formal permitting process starts, the designer may work formally or informally with the local building department during design of the project. This is most often done when there are unusual aspects of the project that are not clearly defined by the building code or when alternate designs or materials are being proposed. The interior designer can present a proposed design with specific questions, and the building official can provide opinions or likely requirements that the designer's plans must meet to be acceptable to the building department when they are formally submitted for review.

Prior to formally submitting drawings for permit, an interior designer cannot ask a building official to provide opinions or likely requirements regarding the proposed design. A: True B: False

C. pre-contract, post contract, programming and pre-design, schematic design, design development, construction documentation, bidding and negotiating, contract administration, project closeout and follow up The following project management task checklist is a detailed inventory of some of the jobs that need to be completed by the design office in following order: 1. Pre-contract 2. Post Contract 3. Programming and Pre-design 4. Schematic Design 5. Design Development 6. Construction Documentation 7. Bidding and Negotiating 8. Contract Administration 9. Project Closeout and Follow Up

Project management is one of the most important activities of an interior designer. Which of the following is the correct sequence of the project management tasks? A. programming and pre-design, pre-contract, post contract, schematic design, design development, construction documentation, bidding and negotiating, contract administration, project closeout and follow up B. pre-contract, programming and pre-design, schematic design, design development, construction documentation, bidding and negotiating, contract administration, project closeout and follow up, post contract C. pre-contract, post contract, programming and pre-design, schematic design, design development, construction documentation, bidding and negotiating, contract administration, project closeout and follow up D. pre-contract, schematic design, programming, design development, construction documentation, bidding and negotiating, contract administration, project closeout and follow up, post contract

A. a studio organization The studio organization is based on various smaller groups in the business, called studios. Each studio is responsible for completing an entire project, from initial planning to production and construction administration. The advantages of studio organization include close and immediate communication among members of the design team and the synergy that comes from sharing ideas and group problem solving.

Sarah is excited about the prospect of opening her own design studio. She has worked for many design studios and is anxious to create a synergetic design team who share ideas and work together as a group to solve problems. Keeping this goal in mind, which of the following would be the best type of office organization for Sarah to use in her firm? A. a studio organization B. a team organization C. a departmental organization D. a collaborative organization

B. 16'-0" When 2 exits are required from a room or space, the minimum distance between exits is calculated by taking 1/3 of the diagonal of the space for sprinklered buildings. For non-sprinklered buildings, the minimum distance is calculated by taking 1/2 of the diagonal.

The below image depicts a space that has been classified as an Assembly Occupancy requiring 2 exits. The building is sprinklered throughout. What is the minimum required distance between exits, noted as value 'L'? A. 12'-0" B. 16'-0" C. No minimum distance required as the building is sprinklered throughout D. 24'-0"

B. a sales agreement The client must sign the sales agreement, which obligates the client to pay for the purchase of merchandise. The other documents are handled by the interior designer, dealership, or others.

The client is most typically involved with procurement of furniture through A. a purchase order B. a sales agreement C. the freight bill D. the acknowledgment

B. prequalification of bidders Prequalifying bidders would encourage competitive bidding while only allowing those bidders that the owner and interior designer thought were most qualified.

The client wants to hire the best contractor for a project at the best price and limit companies who do not have a history of successful completion of similar projects. The interior designer should suggest A. an advertisement to bid B. prequalification of bidders C. a negotiated contract D. an invitation to bid

B. change order

The designer has learned that the tile specified for the public restroom bath is out of stock and will not be available for at least another month, causing a construction delay. Which of the following forms would need to be approved and completed to authorize a variation from the original contract documents? A. bulletin B. change order C. contract amendment D. addenda

D. 48" raised platform at local theater Guards shall be located along open-sided walking surfaces, mezzanines, industrial equipment platforms, stairways, ramps and landings that are located more than 30 inches (762 mm) above the floor or grade below. Guards shall be adequate in strength and attachment in accordance with Section 1607.7. Where glass is used to provide a guard or as a portion of the guard system, the guard shall also comply with Section 2407. Guards shall also be located along glazed sides of stairways, ramps and landings that are located more than 30 inches (762 mm) above the floor or grade below where the glazing provided does not meet the strength and attachment requirements in Section 1607.7. Exception: Guards are not required for the following locations: 1. On the loading side of loading docks or piers. 2. On the audience side of stages and raised platforms, including steps leading up to the stage and raised platforms. 3. On raised stage and platform floor areas, such as runways, ramps and side stages used for entertainment or presentations. 4. At vertical openings in the performance area of stages and platforms. 5. At elevated walking surfaces appurtenant to stages and platforms for access to and utilization of special lighting or equipment. 6. Along vehicle service pits not accessible to the public. 7. In assembly seating where guards in accordance with Section 1025.14 are permitted and provided.

The following scenarios require a minimum 42" high guard with the exception of: A. 48" long ramp and doctor's office entry B. restaurant mezzanine overlooking first floor C. open-sided corridor adjacent to hotel atrium D. 48" raised platform at local theater

C. exit discharge Exit discharge is the part of egress between the exit and public way. Exit discharge may include building lobbies if one of the exit stairways open into the lobby, if the exit door is clearly visible, if the exit discharge area is sprinklered and separated from areas below by the same fire resistance rating as for the exit enclosure opening into it.

The lobby of a building from the stair enclosure to the exterior door is called: A. exit passageway B. exit refuge C. exit discharge D. exit access

A. retainage Retainage is a percentage of each payment that is withheld by the owner and not paid until the contractor has completed the work.

The owner is protected from incomplete work by the contractor by the use of A. retainage B. indemnification C. standard contract forms D. liquidated damages

D. Monitoring Though the project manager is responsible for monitoring which is keeping track of the progress of the job to see if the planned aspects of time, fee and quality are being accomplished, this responsibility falls during the progress of the project rather than the initial phase of planning for time, fees and quality.

The project manager is involved in the initial determination of the scope of work and estimation of fees. Which of the following is not under the project manager's responsibility during this phase? A. Fee Projection B. Time Planning C. Quality Planning D. Monitoring

A. The contractor, who should have submitted samples for the designer's review and approval In a case where drawings and written documents conflict, the written documents would take precedence. According to the General Conditions, the contractor is responsible for compliance with the contract documents, including providing submittals such as shop drawings, samples, and other product information as called for in the contract documents

The wallcovering pattern numbers were accidentally transposed in the finish schedule. The installed product looks fine because it's a similar texture and color scheme, and the client didn't even notice this at walk through. But it's not appropriately durable or flame resistant for a commercial egress corridor. You notice that while the drawings have the incorrect number, the written specifications are correct and include a finish sample of the correct material. Your architecture and design firm used the AIA contract A251, General Conditions for the Contract for Furniture, Furnishings, and Equipment. Who is responsible for replacement, and how can you prevent something like this from happening in the future? A. The contractor, who should have submitted samples for the designer's review and approval B. The designer, who should attach samples to the schedule C. The client, who should have sat down with the designer to review and approve all specifications D. The designer, who should schedule a site visit during installation

C. Quarter slicing Quarter slicing is created by cutting a log into quarters, then very thinly slicing perpendicular to the diameter, giving a more uniform graining pattern.

This exhibit illustrates which type of veneer wood cut? A. Rift slicing B. Plain slicing C. Quarter slicing D. Rotary slicing

A. reveal

This image illustrates what style of cabinet door framing? A. reveal B. full overlay C. lipped overlay D. flush overlay

A. Plotting This invoice shows additional expenses being billed to the client for plotting for a bid set for the plumber.

This invoice includes what type of additional expenses billed to the client? A. Plotting B. Construction Documents C. Basic services D. Bidding & Negotiation

A. candlepower Directional luminaires and lamps are measured according to the direction and intensity of the light emitted from them. The intensity of a light source is measured in candlepower, which can be found in both a lamp and luminaire manufacturer's published catalogs. Although not all interior designers are expected to calculate lighting levels, it is a good idea to have some estimation of the lighting level you are designing for and approximately how many luminaires you will need in a space in order to lay out a fairly accurate reflected ceiling plan. However, remember the calculations provided here are only estimates and do not replace accurate calculations when called for.

This is a representation of the shape and direction of the light coming from a luminaire. This distribution of light can be represented either numerically or graphically. A. candlepower B. lumen distribution chart C. color rendering index chart D. footcandle distribution chart

D. detail drawing The manner in which an assembly of several parts is organized and connected is commonly referred to as a detail. Because details show complex information, they are usually large-scale drawings of sections cut through a portion of construction. Although the finish transition could be noted in the finish specifications or schedule, a detail drawing would best explain the finish transition as detail drawings provide the most amount of detailed information on how components work together.

To best explain the finish transition from a poured concrete floor to a thin-set porcelain tile occurring at the transition from a corridor to a restroom, what type of construction drawings would be most appropriate? A. finish schedule B. section C. elevation D. detail drawing

B. Tell the contractor to request approval in writing. The contractor should always request approval in writing so the interior designer can review the information about the tile and make a determination whether the specification is "or equal." If the request is approved, the interior designer will issue an addendum to all contractors telling them that the new product is approved.

Two weeks before the bids are due on a large restaurant project, one of the contractors asks if he can price a type of ceiling tile that was not listed in the specifications. What action should the interior designer take? A. Advise the contractor that he should submit backup proof with the bid that the proposed change is equal to what was specified. B. Tell the contractor to request approval in writing. C. Refer the contractor to the owner, who will make the final determination, and then notify the other bidders that this has been done. D. Issue an addendum stating that one of the contractors has asked for permission to price an alternate and that all contractors may do this.

D. whenever the contractor asks for such evidence AIA A201 General Conditions of the Contract for Construction, 2.2 Information and Services Required of the Owner The General Conditions clearly state the contractor may ask for such evidence.

Under what circumstances does the owner have to provide the contractor with evidence of the owner's financial resources to complete the project according to the AIA General Conditions of the Contract for Construction? A. if the project is a public project B. the owner does not have to offer any such proof C. on request of the contractor if the job is being competitively bid D. whenever the contractor asks for such evidence

B. To the outside face of the building and includes all interior area BOMA's published standards recognize that, in an office building that is leased entirely to a single occupant, it is common to utilize exterior gross area (or construction gross area) instead of rentable area as the basis for leasing. BOMA Standards do not direct which measure of floor area to choose. That choice is generally made by the stakeholders to the lease agreement.

Utilizing BOMA standards, gross building area for a two-story building leased to a single tenant is measured: A. To the inside dominant face of the building and includes all interior area B. To the outside face of the building and includes all interior area C. To the interior glass surface of exterior walls and includes all interior area, excluding circulation D. To the inside dominant face of the building and includes all interior area, excluding major vertical penetrations

C. heat Each individual sprinkler head has a heat sensitive element. When heat is above a certain threshold, this activates the sprinkler.

What activates the sprinkler heads? A. fire B. building security system C. heat D. smoke

D. asbestos, lead, PCBS, radon and vermiculite

What are the five common hazardous materials found in existing buildings? A. asbestos, lead, intumescent, PCBS and radon B. asbestos, bacteria, dust, lead and radon C. asbestos, vermiculite, radon, lead and cleaning chemicals D. asbestos, lead, PCBS, radon and vermiculite

B. Specify low-emitting interior finishes An interior designer has the most control over interior finishes that are specified. An interior designer does not typically specify windows or HVAC systems. The cleaning chemicals used in the space may be determined by the maintenance staff in that building, not the interior designer.

What can an interior designer do to improve indoor air quality? A. Bring in outdoor air via the HVAC system B. Specify low-emitting interior finishes C. Specify non-toxic cleaning chemicals D. Specify operable windows to let in fresh air

D. partition height, gauge of the stud, spacing of studs and number of layers of gypsum board The most common size of 2 1⁄2′′ for nonstructural steel framing. This depth is sufficient for normal ceiling heights and slab to slab partitions. It allows enough room for electrical boxes and small pipes. The studs are normally placed 16′′ or 24′′ on center.

What determines the depth of steel studs in commercial construction? A. acoustical rating of the wall B. the fire rating of the wall C. the thickness of the gypsum board D. partition height, gauge of the stud, spacing of studs and number of layers of gypsum board

C: The contractor may propose a substitution, but it must be approved by the interior designer. Both the interior designer and client must agree to the use of a contractor-selected product. The alternate product must be reviewed and approved by the interior designer, not just the contractor. The intent of the "or approved equal" language is to permit equal products, although sometimes the alternate does turn out to be better than the one specified.

What does the phrase "or approved equal" mean in a specification? A: The client must agree to the use of a product selected by the contractor. B: The interior designer and client can permit the substitution of an alternate product if they feel it is better than the one specified. C: The contractor may propose a substitution, but it must be approved by the interior designer. D: An alternate product may be bid on by the contractor if he or she is sure it provides the same quality as the product specified.

B. color rendering index Color Rendering Index (CRI) is a method used to rate the color rendering of light sources. This is a measure of how well one source renders the color of an object when compared with the same object lighted with a reference source of similar chromaticity whose CRI is 100.

What index is used to rate how well one light source renders the color of an object when compared with a reference source of similar chromatic properties? A. correlated color temperature index B. color rendering index C. spectral energy distribution index D. CRTLI - color rendering to light index

B: List the information in a proprietary specification. A proprietary specification calls out one single item by brand name, manufacturer, and model number. Proprietary specifications are the most restrictive as they give the interior designer complete control over what is to be installed in a project. Sometimes the specifications include an "or equal" clause (referred to as a "base-bid specification"), which means the substitution of other products will be allowed if the contractor thinks they are equal to the one specified. With a proprietary specification, the interior designer can also require that a sample be submitted to further verify that the item meets the project needs, but requesting a sample alone is not the best way.

What is the best way for an interior designer to ensure that the exact product desired will be used in the final design? A: Require that the contractor submit samples of all items before purchasing. B: List the information in a proprietary specification. C: Show the configuration of the product on the drawings, and call it out specifically. D: Write a closed, descriptive specification.

B. 30"x48" (750 mm x 1200 mm)

What is the minimum clear floor space required for a wheelchair? A. 36"x48" (900 mm x 1200 mm) B. 30"x48" (750 mm x 1200 mm) C. 36"x40" (900 mm x 1000 mm) D. 30"x40" (750 mm x 1000 mm)

D. Gantt chart This tool is used commonly to keep track of deadlines and dates during the construction of a project.

What is the name of the tool shown that is used commonly by project managers? A. Milestone chart B. Budget C. CPM chart D. Gantt chart

A. Allows the contractor to submit questions about the construction of a project to the designer. The purpose of an RFI form is to allow the contractor to submit questions about the construction of a project to the designer in an organized and recordable fashion.

What is the purpose of a request for information form? A. Allows the contractor to submit questions about the construction of a project to the designer. B. Allows the owner to submit questions to the contractor about the proceedings of construction. C. Allows the architect to submit questions to the contractor about how he will proceed with construction. D. Allows the contractor to submit questions to the owner.

C. improve the acoustic characteristics of the wall For interior partitions, insulation is only good to dampen sound within the cavity of the partition.

What is the purpose of insulation used in interior walls? A. improve the strength of the wall B. increase the fire resistance of the wall C. improve the acoustic characteristics of the wall D. prevent heat transmission from one side to the other

B. Outline of structural walls, columns & framing The interior designer should show the overall outline of structural walls, columns and framing on the interior design drawings to make sure sufficient space is provided for construction, clearance, tolerances and finishes. Structural sections and details are typically found only on the structural engineer's drawings.

What structural drawing components are also found on an interior designer's drawings? A. Structural columns only B. Outline of structural walls, columns & framing C. None of these D. Outline of structural walls, columns & framing AND Sections & details of structural walls

B. book matching This displays book matching, which is commonly used for the pleasing appearance of the grain.

What type of wood veneer matching is illustrated by the following drawing? A. sequence matching B. book matching C. blueprint matching D. slip matching

A. plumbing Computer cable and electrical conduit are commonly placed in raised access floors, used below computer rooms or where equipment must be kept cool. Duct work is also allowed. Plumbing is not allowed because pipe breaks can cause problems.

What would NOT be allowed in an access floor with removable panel? A. plumbing B. HVAC C. electrical conduit D. computer cable

C. the positioning of required lighting Lighting locations are shown on the interior designer's reflected ceiling plans. All of the other options listed would be on the electrical engineer's drawings or the security consultant's drawings.

When coordinating with a security consultant, the interior designer's drawings should show A. a schedule of all security devices B. the emergency backup power supply C. the positioning of required lighting D. the wiring of the security devices

Safety glazing (i.e. tempered glass or laminated glass) must be used in hazardous locations where it is subject to human impact, such as indoors and shower enclosures. To prevent injuries, codes require safety glazing in hazardous locations. Hazardous locations are those subject to human impact, such as glass doors, shower and bath enclosures, and certain locations in walls. The exact requirements are given in the Code of Federal Regulations 16 CFR 1201, safety standard for architectural glazing materials. Tempered or laminated glass is considered safety glazing. The IBC also allow glazing materials to comply with ANSI Z97.

When designing a custom glass shower enclosure in a high end residential project, which of the following types of glass would be an appropriate choice for this project? A. floating glass B. patterned glass that has passed the testing requirements of 16CFR 1201, Category II C. laminated or patterned glass D. tempered or laminated glass that has passed the testing requirements of 16 CFR 1201, Category II

D. none of these - all sizes are acceptable For most stairs a 7′′ (178 mm) riser and 11′′ (279 mm) tread is a good combination and satisfies the IBC, which limits risers to 7′′ (178 mm) in most stairways and (7.75′′ ( 197 mm) in residential stairways). The minimum tread depth by code is 11′′ (or 10′′ (254 mm) in residential stairways).

When designing stairs in a residential space, which of the following would not be an acceptable riser/tread size combination? A. 6" (150 mm) and 15" (375 mm) tread B. 7" (178 mm) riser and 11" (279 mm) tread C. 7.5" (191 mm ) riser and 11" (279 mm) tread D. none of these - all sizes are acceptable

B. interior designer Sometimes an owner of a building may have existing drawings that were used for the original construction, or updated existing drawings that record the changes during former construction. In many large projects, particularly those involved with federal or state governing agencies, these marked up drawings are incorporated into a revised set of construction documents, showing all of the additions and corrections. These are usually filed with the owners or their designated agents as "as-built" documents and given a new date. These revised drawings might eventually include all of the changes during construction and serve as excellent guides for future remodeling or additions. However, if no former drawings exist, new drawings must be made on the existing structure and spaces, done through a process commonly called field measuring. The as-built drawings are generally composed first, and any demolition that may need to be completed prior to new construction is then outlined as a demolition plan. These construction drawings must be carefully compared to existing building conditions if they are to be used for new spaces or remodeling. In these cases, many changes may have been made over time that are not reflected in the construction drawings and must be updated. The interior designer is also generally responsible for checking the as-built drawings that might be provided by others.

When preexisting architectural drawings do not exist, who is responsible for measuring the site and creating the architectural drawings needed for the schematic design phase? A. surveyor B. interior designer C. contractor D. client

D: book match Only book matching and slip matching refer to the ways individual veneer pieces can be laid up next to each other. Of these two options, book matching is generally considered the preferred, most pleasing match.

When specifying the method by which two veneer pieces are to be applied, the most pleasing result is usually obtained with a: A: random match B: balance match C: slip match D: book match

A: 'I' should be used for interior design sheets when an architect's drawings are included as part of the drawing set 'I' is most commonly used when architectural drawings are also included in a drawing set, as a means to easily distinguish between architectural and interiors work.

When would be most appropriate for an interior designer to use the prefix letter 'I' when numbering a set of construction drawings? A: 'I' should be used for interior design sheets when an architect's drawings are included as part of the drawing set B: 'I' should be used for small interior design projects only C: 'I' should never be used; the letter 'A' should always be used for any sheets pertaining to either architectural or interior design D: 'I' should always be used for all interior design sheets in a drawing set

C. plenum Commercial construction includes a plenum space above finished ceiling for mechanical systems, wiring and other building services. A J-box for branching or connecting electrical circuits would be within the plenum space. Wiring is concealed within a conduit. J-boxes will be exposed or mounted on the wall or finished ceiling for lighting or other features requiring an electrical connection.

Where is the junction box for a power pole located? A. access panel B. floor C. plenum D. circuit breaker box

A: Door Schedule

Where would it be best to call out the frame material on an entry door? A. door schedule B. finish schedule C. hardware schedule D. finish plan

C. Electrical Engineer On most projects, the electrical engineer will design the security systems, along with the telephone system and signal systems. Typically a security consultant would only be required on larger scale commercial projects with more sophisticated security requirements.

Which consultant is most likely to be responsible for designing the security systems on the majority of projects? A. Both Electrical and Security consultant work together to design the security systems B. Telecommunications Consultant C. Electrical Engineer D. Security Consultant

A. Division 06 Division 06 Wood, Plastic and Composites: This division covers the typical structural wood framing, rough and finish carpentry, and architectural woodwork.

Which division of the CSI Master Format would you find the specifications for typical structural wood framing, rough and finish carpentry and architectural wood work? A. Division 06 B. Division 12 C. Division 05 D. Division 01

D. Mandates the removal of toxic chemicals from contaminated buildings The toxic substances control act (TSCA) of 1976 was enacted to give the EPA authority to track and regulate over 75,000 industrial chemicals produced or imported into the US. It allows the EPA to ban the manufacture and import of those chemicals that pose an unreasonable risk, but does not specify a removal process for existing contamination.

Which is not a result of the passage of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)? A. Allows the EPA regulate the production of industrial chemicals B. Allows the EPA to ban importation of toxic chemicals into the US C. Gives the EPA the ability to track chemicals imported into the US D. Mandates the removal of toxic chemicals from contaminated buildings

B. slab to slab partition All of the methods would improve acoustic quality but the slab to slab partition (to deck) is best.

Which is the best method of acoustical privacy? A. double thickness of gypsum board and insulation B. slab to slab partition C. partition to ceiling with insulation and gypsum board D. partition 4" above finished ceiling with insulation

A. level 5 The types of finishes on gypsum wallboard have been standardized by the GypsumAssociation (GA) and published in GA-214, Recommended levels of Gypsum Board Finish. The levels provide a way to specify the exact requirement for any project. This is important because factors such as lighting conditions and paint type can affect the appearance of a surface that has not been properly finished. For example, strong side lighting from a window perpendicular to a partition can accentuate minor flaws and dents in the wallboard. Level 5 is similar to Level 4 except that a thin skim coat of joint compound is applied over the entire surface. This level is used where gloss, semi-gloss, enamel, or non- textured flat paints are specified or where severe lighting conditions exist.

Which level of gypsum board finish should be used where gloss, semi-gloss, enamel, or non- textured flat paints are specified or where severe lighting conditions exist? A. level 5 B. level 1 C. level 6 D. level 3

C. Blueprint match Blueprint matching is the most expensive method, as the panels are manufactured to precisely fit the room and line up with every architectural feature and obstruction so grain continuity is not interrupted. Veneers from the same flitch are matched over doors, cabinets, and other items covered with paneling.

Which method of veneer matching should a designer avoid when specifying veneer application if they have a small budget, have multiple areas in the project to cover and there are several windows or doors throughout the space? A. Balance match B. Running match C. Blueprint match D. Reverse diamond match

A. contractor name and contact information A contract between an interior designer and a client can take many forms. Whatever the contract origin, it should include the following provisions: parties to the contract and date, scope of work and designer's responsibilities, purchasing agreements if any, method of payment, reimbursable expenses, extra services, responsibilities of client, ownership of documents, provisions for arbitration, termination of the contract, signatures. Other articles may be added to cover such things as publication rights, time limits, responsibilities of third parties and special conditions. The contractor typically is not known or decided upon until AFTER the owner has entered into the contract/agreement with the interior designer.

Which of the following is NOT typically included in an owner-designer agreement? A. contractor name and contact information B. ownership of documents C. method of payment D. termination clause

B: wall-to-wall carpeting Carpeting is a finish item (like paint or ceiling tile) that is attached to the construction and is typically part of the construction contract. Even though a sculpture is physically attached to the construction, it is commissioned directly with the artist and may be included in the FF&E budget. Vertical blinds are sometimes included in the construction contract but not as commonly as wall-to- wall carpeting is. Vending machines can also be part of a construction contract, but if there is both a construction and FF&E contract, they are usually part of FF&E. Although all four of the items mentioned may be part of either contract as the client wishes, the question asks which is generally not.

Which of the following is generally NOT considered FF&E? A: vertical blinds B: wall-to-wall carpeting C: a commissioned sculpture bolted to a wall D: vending machines built into an opening

A. specifications The courts have held in many past cases that information in the specifications takes precedence over the other documents in the case of conflicts. This provision is often written into contracts.

Which of the following is more legally binding? A. specifications B. all of the above C. schedules D. drawings

D. None of these The construction specifications must include the necessary details of products, materials, finishes and the test standards used to ensure compliance. The cover page of the construction drawing set will typically include names and addresses of all design professionals responsible for the work, street address or legal description of the property, codes being used, area of the space designed, construction type and occupancy group or groups, occupant load calculations, an indication of whether the space is sprinklered or not and the valuation of new construction represented by the plans and specifications.

Which of the following is not typically required by the AHJ for review of code compliance? A. Mechanical and Electrical drawings prepared by the consultant. B. A description of the building construction type, occupancy group(s), sprinkler indication and area of construction C. Finish specifications and applicable test standards used. D. None of these

B. mechanical engineer The location of thermostats are normally determined by the mechanical engineer so they are away from exterior walls, heat sources, or other areas that may adversely affect their operation.

Which of the following professionals is responsible for the location of thermostats? A. electrical engineer B. mechanical engineer C. HVAC Contractor D. architect

B. Standing trim is an item of fixed length such as a door or window casing, while running trim is an item of continuing length such as baseboard or chair rail Standing trim is an item of fixed length, such as a door or window casing that can be installed with a single length of wood. Running trim is an item of continuing length, such as a baseboard, chair rail or cornice. Standing and running trim can be custom fabricated in almost any profile and dimension the interior designer wants within reason.

Which of the following statements about trim are correct? A. Standing trim is applied vertically, while running trim is applied horizontally B. Standing trim is an item of fixed length such as a door or window casing, while running trim is an item of continuing length such as baseboard or chair rail C. Standing trim is available in standard nominal dimensions, while running trim can be manufactured to any length the designer specifies within reason D. All standing and running trim are only available in standard sizes and are manufactured in mill, while wood moldings are available in a wide variety of shapes and sizes with an unlimited array of profiles

B. acoustic panels When a high degree of sound absorption is required, acoustic panels must be used. Although upholstered walls do provide some sound-absorbing qualities and can be designed to provide a high degree of sound absorption, acoustic panels differ in that they are designed as individual panels and have at least 1 in (25 mm) of sound-absorbing material. They are covered with a permeable material, such as a loose-weave fabric so that the sound energy can pass through the fabric and be dissipated in the material underneath. Acoustic panels can be purchased with a manufacturer's standard fabric or a customer's own material (COM) or they can be custom fabricated.

Which of the following wall treatments would be the most functional and aesthetically pleasing? A. leather tiles B. acoustic panels C. upholstery D. fabric wall covering

C. Type III vinyl wallcovering Vinyl wall covering provides a durable, abrasion-resistant finish that is easy to clean and can satisfy most code requirements for flammability. It is available in a wide range of colors and patterns. There are three grades of vinyl wall covering. Type III is used where extra heavy duty use is expected such as public corridors, food service areas and hospitals.

Which of the following would be the best wall treatment to use in a hospital corridor? A. non VOC high gloss paint B. Type I vinyl wallcovering C. Type III vinyl wallcovering D. acoustic fabric panels

C. 5FP4.1 In order to provide a logical way to organize and refer to the drawings a system of numbering must be established. There are several ways to do this. The simplest method uses single numbers beginning with 1. For larger drawing sets where consultants are involved, numbers are preceded with a capital letter designating the discipline involved. "FP" is used for fire protection. For large projects the drawings within each discipline can be grouped; for example: floor plans could be group 1, The group number is followed by a decimal point then the sequential numbers start with "1", example FP2.1 (fire protection group 2 page 1) For projects in a high rise with different sections the number is proceeded with the floor number. For example 5FP4.1 (5th floor fire protection group 4 page 1).

Which of the following would be the correct way to number a fire protection plan in a set of construction drawings for a high rise office space? A. 5F4.1 B. 5FP C. 5FP4.1 D. FP1

B. resilient channels Resilient channels improve the acoustical properties of a wall by separating the wall's structure from its surface material. They make the wall less stiff, inhibiting the transfer of vibrations through to the other side. The transmission loss of a sound barrier can be improved by constructing it as two separate layers that are not rigidly interconnected. The air cavity between reduces the stiffness of the barrier, and improves its ability to block sound. Filling the void with porous sound‐absorbing material increases the transmission loss. Any rigid interconnections decrease performance, and a common stud wall will perform in a manner similar to a single‐material wall. Hat-shaped furring channels are used for ceiling framing and to fur out from concrete or masonry walls if the walls are uneven or if additional depth is needed for electrical outlets or insulation. Insulation is also placed in the stud cavities to improve the acoustical quality of the partition. Wood furring strips can also be used in some situations.

Which of the following would be used to improve the acoustical properties of a wall by isolating the wallboard from rigid attachment to the framing? A. wood furring strips B. resilient channels C. hat shaped furring channels D. insulation

D. laminated glass Hazardous situations subject to human impact require safety glazing. Laminated glass and tempered glass are both types of safety glass. These 2 types of glass have high impact resistance and either break into tiny pieces rather than shards (tempered glass) or the pieces are held together by the interlayer (laminated glass). In the event of impact, the laminated film would hold the glass together, so pieces would be less apt to cause injury. If broken, most would still hold together from the film.

Which type of glass should you specify where human impact is a potential? A. wire glass B. tempered glass C. bulletproof glass D. laminated glass

C. guide specifications and Master specifications Because it is difficult to write a complete, accurate, up-to-date specification of any type and most projects require many specifications, the majority of offices use Master specifications. Master specifications or guide specifications are pre written specifications that cover nearly all types of products, method of installation, and other variables that relate to a specific product or construction activity.

Which type of specifications used by most design firms, are pre written specifications that cover nearly all types of products, methods of installation, and other variables that relate to a specific product or construction activity? A. industry specifications and reference specifications B. guide specifications and reference specifications C. guide specifications and Master specifications D. base-bid specifications

B. performance of project management processes A separate in-house evaluation of the project, called by many a post-project evaluation, may be done soon after the project is completed. This evaluation covers things as a time analysis, to see if the project was completed within the time estimate; identification of any problems; and an analysis of performance by suppliers during the delivery process. It could even include a discussion of any issues with the client. The design director may also do a profitability analysis to evaluate whether the project itself was profitable, and whether the firm should seek similar projects in the future.

Which would NOT be reported to the client as part of the post occupancy evaluation? A. are there any problems with the HVAC system B. performance of project management processes C. if furniture adequately functional for requirements of space D. adequacy of acoustics

A. performance specification Performance specifications establish the product requirements based on exact performance criteria. Any product that meets the performance criteria can be used. Performance specifications are based on qualitative or measurable statements. It is common for specifications to require that certain tests and methods of testing be done. Bidders must submit test data with their bids. This type of specification allows for flexibility in what can be bid. If it is required that the carpet meet the following testing standards: ASTM E-648, ASTM E-662, those are specific performance standards. Any carpet that meets those standards can be bid.

Which would be the best type of specification to use if a designer is looking for the most economical carpeting that is durable and meets the following testing standards: ASTM E-648, ASTM E-662? A. performance specification B. reference specification C. descriptive specification D. proprietary specification

IV Resilient channels are used to improve the acoustical properties of a wall by isolating the wallboard from rigid attachment to the framing. Insulation is also placed in the stud cavities to improve the acoustical quality of the partition. For the best STC ratings in a healthcare facility, the interior designer should accommodate for a wall thickness that includes resilient channels. Option I shows a typical partition with one layer of gypsum on each side, which could work but likely wouldn't meet the patient privacy guidelines for a clinic setting. Option II shows gypsum board on only one side of the partition and an unfinished face on the other. Option III would work if the exam rooms weren't back-to-back as what was mentioned in the question since only one side has two layers of gypsum board. Option IV gives the best acoustical separation between the exam rooms because of the inclusion of resilient channels and staggered studs.

While designing a clinic, the interior designer has discovered the extensive requirements for patient privacy in a healthcare facility.Which of the following partitions is the BEST to incorporate into the design for a block of back-to-back exam rooms? I II III IV

D. Return the shop drawings without review; Shop drawings should come from the general contractor directly.

While in the Contract Administration phase of a project, the designer has received shop drawings, directly from a consultant. What would be the BEST course of action for the Interior Designer to take next? A. Review and approved the shop drawings. B. Modify your construction document drawings to match the shop drawings. C. Verify field measurements and materials against control samples before approving the shop drawings. D. Return the shop drawings without review; Shop drawings should come from the general contractor directly.

C. mechanical consultant An underfloor raceway system uses metal enclosures buried in the concrete floor slab. The selection would obviously involve the electrical consultant and the architect because this is part of the architectural work. The structural engineer would also be involved because the size, spacing, and configuration of the system affects the thickness of the slab and its reinforcing.

Who would be LEAST involved in the section of an underfloor raceway system? A. structural engineer B. electrical consultant C. mechanical consultant D. architect

C. 14'-4" if the space is sprinklered 43 / 3 (sprinklered)=14.33 or 14′-4′′ MINIMUM

You are designing a training room that is 25' x 35'. Given that this area and resulting occupant load will require two exits, what is the minimum distance these doors can be placed apart? A. 21'-6" if the space is sprinklered B. 14'-4" if the space is unsprinklered C. 14'-4" if the space is sprinklered D. 43'-0" if the space is unsprinklered

C. structural engineer A structural engineer must be retained to design any structural modifications, including the building frame, floors, and loadbearing walls. The engineer will produce any drawings and specifications for the structural portion of the project

You are working on the conversion of an old waterfront factory building into condos and lofts. The attic of the factory will be turned into two luxury penthouses. This will require adding two new openings in the attic floor to accommodate an entrance for each penthouse. What consultant will be needed for designing the new openings in the attic floor? A. general contractor B. architect C. structural engineer D. civil engineer

A. $14,000 Shop drawings occur in Contract Administration, and since you are not paid until the end of each phase, you will not have been paid for CA yet. Therefore, you have been paid 70% of the fee: 10% Retainer20% Programming20% Preliminary Design 20% Design Development 70% of $20,000 or $14,000.

Your contract with a client states that the interior design fee of $20,000 will be paid upon the completion of each phase of the project as follows: 10% Retainer 20% Programming 20% Preliminary Design 20% Design Development 20% Contract Administration 10% Final Payment You are reviewing the shop drawings from the millwork contractor. How much of the fee has the client paid as this point of the project? A. $14,000 B. $6,000 C. $16,000 D. $12,000