Neuro and GI accessory practice questions
A client has just returned from cerebral angiography. Which symptom does the client display that causes the nurse to act immediately? A, Bleeding B. Increased temperature C. Severe headache D. Urge to void
A
A client is admitted with bacterial meningitis. Which nursing intervention is the highest priority for this client? A. Assessing neurologic status at least every 2-4 hours B. Decreasing environmental stimuli C. Managing pain through drug and nondrug methods D. Strict monitoring of hourly intake and output
A
A client is being evaluated for signs associated with myasthenic crisis or cholinergic crisis. Which symptoms lead the nurse to suspect that the client is experiencing a cholinergic crisis? A. Abdominal cramps, blurred vision, facial muscle twitching B. Bowel and bladder incontinence, pallor, cyanosis C. Increased pulse, anoxia, decreased urine output D. Restlessness, increased salivation and tearing, dyspnea
A
A client is scheduled for an electroencephalogram (EEG) in the morning. Which instruction does the nurse give the client? A. "Do not take any sedatives 12-24 hours before the test." B. "Please do not have anything to eat or drink after midnight." C., "You may bring some music to listen to for distraction." D, "You will need to have someone to drive you home."
A
A client who had been hospitalized with pancreatitis is being discharged with home health services. The client is severely weakened after this illness. Which nursing intervention is the highest priority in conserving the client's strength? A. Limiting the client's activities to one floor of the home B. Instructing the client to take an as-needed (PRN) sleeping medication at night C. Arranging for the client to have a nutritional consult to assess the client's diet D. Asking the health care provider for a request for PRN nasal oxygen
A
A client who was awaiting liver transplantation is excluded from the procedure after the presence of which condition is discovered? A. Colon cancer with metastasis to the liver B. Hypertension C. Hepatic encephalopathy D. Ascites and shortness of breath
A
A client with myasthenia gravis (MG) is receiving cholinesterase inhibitor drugs to improve muscle strength. The nurse is educating the family about this therapy. Which statement by a family member indicates a correct understanding of the nurse's instruction? A. "I will call 911 if a sudden increase in weakness occurs." B. "I will increase the dose if a sudden increase in weakness occurs." C. "The medication must be taken with a large meal." D. "The medication must be taken on an empty stomach."
A
A client with trigeminal neuralgia is admitted for a percutaneous stereotactic rhizotomy in the morning. The client currently reports pain. What does the nurse do next? A. Administers pain medication as requested B. Ensures that the client has nothing by mouth (NPO) C. Ensures that the preoperative laboratory work is complete D. Performs a preoperative assessment
A
After receiving change-of-shift report on these clients, which client does the nurse plan to assess first? A. Young adult client with acute pancreatitis who is dyspneic and has a respiratory rate of 34 to 38 breaths/min B. Adult client admitted with cholecystitis who is experiencing severe right upper quadrant abdominal pain C. Middle-aged client who has an elevated temperature after undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography D. Older adult client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition after a Whipple procedure and has a glucose level of 235 mg/dL (13.1 mmol/L)
A
The nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. The client has exhibited hand flapping and mental confusion for several weeks. Although the mental confusion is worsening, the client has stopped exhibiting hand flapping movements. How will the nurse interpret these findings? A. The client's symptoms are progressing and getting worse. B. The client's serum ammonia levels are decreasing. C. The client probably has a decrease in serum proteins. D. The client is showing signs of improvement.
A
The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to have a transcranial Doppler (TCD). What does this diagnostic test evaluate? A. Cerebral vasospasm B. Cerebrospinal fluid C. Evoked potentials D. Intracranial pressure
A
The nurse is performing a neurologic assessment on an 81-year-old client. Which physiologic change does the nurse expect to find because of the client's age? A. Decreased coordination B. Increased sleeping during the night C, Increased touch sensation D, Nightly confusion
A
The nurse prepares to assess a client with diabetes mellitus for sensory loss. Which equipment is the best choice for the nurse use to perform this assessment? A. Cotton-tipped applicator B, Glucometer C. Hammer D. Safety pin
A
The nursing instructor asks a nursing student to compare Bell's palsy and trigeminal neuralgia. Which statement by the nursing student is correct? A. "Difficulty chewing may occur in both disorders." B. "Both are disorders of the autonomic nervous system." C. "Facial twitching occurs in both disorders." D. "Both disorders are caused by the herpes simplex virus, which inflames and irritates cranial nerve V."
A
When caring for a client with hepatic encephalopathy, in which situation does the nurse question the use of neomycin (Mycifradin)? A. Kidney failure B. Refractory ascites C. Fetor hepaticus D. Paracentesis scheduled for today
A
Which change in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) indicates to the nurse that a client may have bacterial meningitis? A. Cloudy, turbid CSF B. Decreased white blood cells C. Decreased protein D. Increased glucose
A
Which client will the neurologic unit charge nurse assign to a registered nurse who has floated from the labor/delivery unit for the shift? A. Adult client who has just returned from having a cerebral arteriogram and needs vital sign checks every 15 minutes. B. Older adult client who was just admitted with a stroke and needs an admission assessment. C. Young adult client who has had a lumbar puncture and reports, "Light hurts my eyes." D. Middle-aged client who has a possible brain tumor and has questions about the scheduled magnetic resonance imaging.
A
Which diagnostic results lead the nurse to suspect that a client may have gallbladder disease? A. Increased white blood cell (WBC) count, visualization of calcified gallstones, edema of the gallbladder wall B. Decreased WBC count, visualization of calcified gallstones, increased alkaline phosphatase C. Increased WBC count, visualization of noncalcified gallstones, edema of the gallbladder wall D. Decreased WBC count, visualization of noncalcified gallstones, increased alkaline phosphatase
A
Which statement correctly illustrates the commonality between Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and myasthenia gravis (MG)? A. The client's respiratory status and muscle function are affected by both diseases. B. Both diseases are autoimmune diseases with ocular symptoms. C, Both diseases exhibit exacerbations and remissions of their signs and symptoms. D. Demyelination of neurons is a cause of both diseases.
A
When caring for a client with Laennec's cirrhosis, which of these does the nurse expect to find on assessment? Select all that apply. A. Prolonged partial thromboplastin time B. Icterus of skin C. Swollen abdomen D. Elevated magnesium E. Currant jelly stool F. Elevated amylase level
A,B,C
A client has undergone the Whipple procedure (radical pancreaticoduodenectomy) for pancreatic cancer. Which precautionary measures does the nurse implement to prevent potential complications? Select all that apply. A. Check blood glucose often. B. Check bowel sounds and stools. C. Ensure that drainage color is clear. D. Monitor mental status. E, Place the client in the supine position.
A,B,D
When caring for a client with portal hypertension, the nurse assesses for which potential complications? Select all that apply. A. Esophageal varices B. Hematuria C. Fever D. Ascites E, Hemorrhoids
A,D,E
A client has developed acute pancreatitis after also developing gallstones. Which is the highest priority nursing instruction for this client to avoid further attacks of pancreatitis? A. "You may need a surgical consult for removal of your gallbladder." B. "See your health care provider (HCP) immediately when experiencing symptoms of a gallbladder attack." C. "If you have a gallbladder attack and pain does not resolve within a few days, call your health care provider." D. "You'll need to drastically modify your alcohol intake."
B
A client has just been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. The client's upset spouse tells the nurse that they have recently moved to the area, have no close relatives, and are not yet affiliated with a church. What is the nurse's best response? A. "Maybe you should find a support group to join." B. "Would you like me to contact the hospital chaplain for you?" C. "Do you want me to try to find a therapist for you?" D. "Do you have any friends whom you want me to call?"
B
A client is scheduled to undergo a liver transplantation. Which nursing intervention is most likely to prevent the complications of bile leakage and abscess formation? A. Preventing hypotension B. Keeping the T-tube in a dependent position C. Administering antibiotic vaccinations D. Administering immune-suppressant drugs
B
A client newly diagnosed with myasthenia gravis (MG) is being discharged, and the nurse is teaching about proper medication administration. Which statement by the client demonstrates a need for further teaching? A. "It is important to post my medicine schedule at home, so my family knows my schedule." B. "I can continue to take over-the-counter drugs like before." C. "An extra supply of medicine must be kept in my car." D. "Wearing a watch with an alarm will remind me to take my medicine."
B
An older client presents to the clinic after a ground level fall at home. What statement by the client indicates the need for more injury prevention education? A. "I always take my medicine as directed." B. "I only eat little snacks so I don't gain weight." C, "I will make sure I drink enough water." D, "I make sure to get as much sleep as I used to."
B
The RN has just received the change-of-shift report for the medical unit. Which client should the RN see first? A. Client with ascites who had a paracentesis 2 hours ago and is reporting a headache B. Client with portal-systemic encephalopathy (PSE) who has become increasingly difficult to arouse C. Client with hepatic cirrhosis and jaundice who has hemoglobin of 10.9 g/dL (109 mmol/l) and thrombocytopenia D. Client with hepatitis A who has elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
B
The nurse admits a client with suspected myasthenia gravis (MG). The nurse anticipates that the primary health care provider (PHCP) will request which medication to aid in the diagnosis of MG? A. Atropine B. Edrophonium chloride (Tensilon) C. Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) D. Ropinirole (Requip)
B
The nurse expects that which client will be discharged to the home environment first? A. Older obese adult who has had a laparoscopic cholecystectomy B. Middle-aged thin adult who has had a laparoscopic cholecystectomy C. Middle-aged thin adult with a heart murmur who has had a traditional cholecystectomy D. Older obese adult with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who has had a traditional cholecystectomy
B
The nurse has just received change-of-shift report about a group of clients on the neurosurgical unit. Which client does the nurse attend to first? A. Adult postoperative left craniotomy client whose hand grip is weaker on the right B. Middle-aged adult client who had a cerebral aneurysm clipping and is becoming increasingly confused C. Older adult client who had a carotid endarterectomy and is unable to state the day of the week D, Young adult client involved in a motor vehicle crash (MVC) who is yelling obscenities at the nursing staff
B
The nurse has just received report on a group of clients. Which client does the nurse assess first? A. Client who was in a car accident and has a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 14 B. Client who had a cerebral arteriogram and has a cool, pale leg C. Client who has a headache after undergoing a lumbar puncture D. Client who has expressive aphasia after a left-sided stroke
B
The nurse has received report on a group of clients. Which client requires the nurse's attention first? A. Adult who is lethargic after a generalized tonic-clonic seizure B. Young adult who has experienced four tonic-clonic seizures within the past 30 minutes C. Middle-aged adult with absence seizures who is staring at a wall and does not respond to questions D. Older adult with a seizure disorder who has a temperature of 101.9° F (38.8° C)
B
The nurse is about to administer a contrast medium to the client undergoing diagnostic testing. Which question does the nurse first ask the client? A. "Are you in pain?" B. "Are you taking ibuprofen daily C. "Are you wearing any metal?" D. "Do you know what this test is for?"
B
The nurse is caring for clients in the outclient clinic. Which of these phone calls would the nurse return first? A. Client with hepatitis A reporting severe and ongoing itching B. Client with severe ascites who has a temperature of 101.4°F (38°C) C. Client with cirrhosis who has had a 3-pound (1.4 kg) weight gain over 2 days D. Client with esophageal varices and mild right upper quadrant pain
B
The nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client diagnosed with myasthenia gravis (MG) who has been prescribed a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor. The nurse contacts the primary health care provider (PHCP) if the client is taking which medication? A. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) B. Diazepam (Valium) C. Furosemide (Lasix) D. Ibuprofen (Motrin)
B
The nurse suspects that which client is at highest risk for developing gallstones? A. Obese male with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease B. Obese female receiving hormone replacement therapy C. Thin male with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting D. Thin female who has recently given birth
B
When preparing a client to undergo paracentesis, which action is necessary to reduce potential injury as a result of the procedure? A. Encourage the client to take deep breaths and cough B. Ask the client to void prior to the procedure C. Position the client with the head of the bed flat D. Assist the physician to insert a trocar catheter into the abdomen
B
When providing community education, the nurse emphasizes that which group needs to receive immunization for hepatitis B? A. Clients who work with shellfish B. Men who engage in sex with men C. Clients traveling to a third-world country D. Clients with elevations of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase
B
When providing dietary teaching to a client with hepatitis, what practice does the nurse recommend? A. Having a larger meal early in the morning B. Consuming increased carbohydrates and moderate protein C. Restricting fluids to 1500 mL/day D. Limiting alcoholic beverages to once weekly
B
Which activity by the nurse will best relieve symptoms associated with ascites? A. Administering oxygen B. Elevating the head of the bed C. Monitoring serum albumin levels D. Administering intravenous fluids
B
Which is the most effective way for a college student to minimize the risk for bacterial meningitis? A. Avoid large crowds. B. Get the meningococcal vaccine. C. Take a high dose vitamin C daily. D. Take prophylactic antibiotics.
B
Which task does the nurse plan to delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) caring for a group of clients in the neurosurgical unit? A. Assist the health care provider in performing a lumbar puncture on a confused client B. Attend to the care needs of a client who has had a transcranial Doppler study C. Educate a client about what to expect during an electroencephalogram (EEG) D. Prepare a client who is going to radiology for a cerebral arteriogram
B
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with partial seizures after encephalitis, who is to receive carbamazepine (Tegretol). The nurse plans to monitor the client for which adverse effects? Select all that apply. A. Alopecia B. Headaches C. Dizziness D. Diplopia E. Increased blood glucose
B,C,D
The nurse is performing a rapid neurologic assessment on a trauma client. Which assessment findings are normal? Select all that apply. A. Decerebrate posturing B. Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) 15 C. Lethargy D, Minimal response to stimulation E. Pupil constriction to light
B,D
A client has been admitted with new-onset status epilepticus. Which seizure precautions does the nurse put in place? Select all that apply. A. Bite block at the bedside B. Intravenous access (IV) C. Continuous sedation D. Suction equipment at the bedside E, Siderails raised
B,D,E
A client admitted with cerebral edema suddenly begins to have a seizure while the nurse is in the room. What does the nurse do first? A. Administer phenytoin (Dilantin). B. Draw the client's blood. C. Establish an airway. D. Start an intravenous (IV) line.
C
A client arrives in the emergency department with new-onset ptosis, diplopia, and dysphagia. The nurse anticipates that the client will be tested for which neurologic disease? A. Bell's palsy B. Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) C. Myasthenia gravis (MG) D. Trigeminal neuralgia
C
A client diagnosed with acalculous cholecystitis asks the nurse how the gallbladder inflammation developed when there is no history of gallstones. What is the nurse's best response? A. "This may be an indication that you are developing sepsis." B. "The gallstones are present, but have become fibrotic and contracted." C. "This type of gallbladder inflammation is associated with hypovolemia." D. "This may be an indication of pancreatic disease."
C
A client has been discharged to home after being hospitalized with an acute episode of pancreatitis. The client, who is an alcoholic, is unwilling to participate in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), and the client's spouse expresses frustration to the home health nurse regarding the client's refusal. What is the nurse's best response? A. "Your spouse will sign up for the meetings only when he is ready to deal with his problem." B. "Keep mentioning the AA meetings to your spouse on a regular basis." C. "I'll get you some information on the support group Al-Anon." D. "Tell me more about your frustration with your spouse's refusal to participate in AA."
C
A client is experiencing an attack of acute pancreatitis. Which nursing intervention is the highest priority for this client? A. Measure intake and output every shift. B. Do not administer food or fluids by mouth. C. Administer opioid analgesic medication. D. Assist the client to assume a position of comfort.
C
A client with a history of esophageal varices has just been admitted to the emergency department after vomiting a large quantity of blood. Which action does the nurse take first? A. Obtain the charts from the previous admission. B. Listen for bowel sounds in all quadrants. C. Obtain pulse and blood pressure. D. Ask about abdominal pain.
C
The nurse administers lactulose (Evalose) to a client with cirrhosis for which purpose? A. To aid in digestion of dairy products B. To reduce portal pressure C. To promote gastrointestinal (GI) excretion of ammonia D. To reduce the risk of GI bleeding
C
The nurse is administering the intake assessment for a newly admitted client with a history of seizures. The client suddenly begins to seize. What does the nurse do next? A. Documents the length and time of the seizure. B. Forces a tongue blade in the mouth. C. Positions the client on the side. D. Restrains the client.
C
The nurse is assessing a client who has recurrent attacks of pancreatitis and is concerned about possible alcohol abuse as an underlying cause of these attacks. To elicit this information, what will the nurse do initially? A. Ask the client about binge drinking. B. Question the client whether drinking increases on weekends. C. Provide privacy and use the CAGE questionnaire (Cut down, Annoyed by criticism, Guilt about drinking, and Eye-opener drinks) D. Ask the client's spouse to describe the client's drinking
C
The nurse is assessing a client with a neurologic condition who is reporting difficulty chewing when eating. The nurse suspects that which cranial nerve has been affected? A. Abducens (CN VI) B. Facial (CN VII) C., Trigeminal (CN V) D, Trochlear (CN IV)
C
The nurse is providing medication instructions for a client for whom phenytoin (Dilantin) has been ordered for treatment of epilepsy. The nurse instructs the client to avoid which beverage? A. Apple juice B. Grape juice C. Grapefruit juice D. Prune juice
C
The nurse is teaching a client with gallbladder disease about diet modification. Which meal does the nurse suggest to the client? A. Steak and French fries B. Fried chicken and mashed potatoes C. Turkey sandwich on wheat bread D. Sausage and scrambled eggs
C
The nurse suspects that a client may have acute pancreatitis as evidenced by which group of laboratory results? A. Deceased calcium, elevated amylase, decreased magnesium B. Elevated bilirubin, elevated alkaline phosphatase C. Elevated lipase, elevated white blood cell (WBC) count, elevated glucose D. Decreased blood urea nitrogen (BUN), elevated calcium, elevated magnesium
C
The nursing team consists of an RN, an LPN/LVN, and a nursing assistant. Which client should be assigned to the RN? A. Client who is taking lactulose and has diarrhea B. Client with hepatitis C who requires a dressing change C. Client with end-stage cirrhosis who needs teaching about a low-sodium diet D. Obtunded client with alcoholic encephalopathy who needs a blood draw
C
What teaching does the home health nurse give the family of a client with hepatitis C to prevent the spread of the infection? A. The client must not consume alcohol. B. Avoid sharing the bathroom with the client. C. Members of the household must not share toothbrushes. D. Drink only bottled water and avoid ice.
C
When assessing a client for hepatic cancer, the nurse anticipates finding an elevation in which laboratory test result? A. Hemoglobin and hematocrit B. Leukocytes C. Alpha-fetoprotein D. Serum albumin
C
Which client diagnosed with neurologic injury is typically at highest risk for depression? A. Older man with a mild stroke B. Older woman with a seizure C. Young man with a spinal cord injury D. Young woman with a minor closed head injury
C
Which cranial nerve allows a person to feel a light breeze on the face? A. I (olfactory) B. III (oculomotor) C. V (trigeminal) D. VII (facial)
C
Which information is most important for the nurse to communicate to the primary care provider (PCP) about a client who is scheduled for CT angiography? A. Allergy to penicillin B. History of bacterial meningitis C. Poor skin turgor and dry mucous membranes D, The client's dose of metformin (Glucophage) held today
C
Which problem for a client with cirrhosis takes priority? A. Insufficient knowledge related to the prognosis of the disease process B. Discomfort related to the progression of the disease process C. Potential for injury related to hemorrhage D. Inadequate nutrition related to an inability to tolerate usual dietary intake
C
When assessing a client with hepatitis B, the nurse anticipates which assessment findings? Select all that apply. A. Recent influenza infection B. Brown stool C. Tea-colored urine D. Right upper quadrant tenderness E, Itching
C,D,E
A client has been placed on enzyme replacement for treatment of chronic pancreatitis. In teaching the client about this therapy, the nurse advises the client not to mix enzyme preparations with foods containing which element? A. Carbohydrates B. High fat C. High fiber D. Protein
D
A client with acute cholecystitis is admitted to the medical-surgical unit. Which nursing activity associated with the client's care will be appropriate for the nurse to delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? A. Assessing dietary risk factors for cholecystitis B. Checking for bowel sounds and distention C. Determining precipitating factors for abdominal pain D. Obtaining the admission weight, height, and vital signs
D
A client with myasthenia gravis is admitted with generalized fatigue, a weak voice, and dysphagia. Which client problem has the highest priority? A. Inability to tolerate everyday activities related to severe fatigue B. Inability to communicate verbally related to vocal weakness C. Inability to care for self-related to muscle weakness D. Potential for aspiration related to difficulty with swallowing
D
A client with new-onset Bell's palsy is being dismissed from the hospital. Which statement made by the client demonstrates a need for further teaching by the nurse? A. "I'll need artificial tears at least four times a day." B. "I will eat a soft diet." C. "My eye must be taped or patched at bedtime." D. "Narcotics will be needed for pain relief."
D
A health care worker believes that he may have been exposed to hepatitis A. Which intervention is the highest priority to prevent him from developing the disease? A. Requesting vaccination for hepatitis A B. Using a needleless system in daily work C. Getting the three-part hepatitis B vaccine D. Requesting an injection of immunoglobulin
D
Following paracentesis, during which 2500 mL of fluid was removed, which assessment finding is most important to communicate to the health care provider (HCP)? A. The dressing has a 2-cm area of serous drainage. B. The client's platelet count is 135,000/mm3 (135 × 109/L). C. The client's albumin level is 2.8 g/dL (28 g/L). D. The client's heart rate is 122 beats/min.
D
How does the home care nurse best modify the client's home environment to manage side effects of lactulose (Evalose)? A. Provides small frequent meals for the client B. Suggests taking daily potassium supplements C. Elevates the head of the bed in high-Fowler's position D. Requests a bedside commode for the client
D
It is essential that the nurse monitor the client returning from hepatic artery embolization for hepatic cancer for which potential complication? A. Right shoulder pain B. Polyuria C. Bone marrow suppression D. Bleeding
D
The RN is caring for a client with end-stage liver disease who has ascites. Which action does the RN delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? A. Assessing skin integrity and abdominal distention B. Drawing blood from a central venous line for electrolyte studies C. Evaluating laboratory study results for the presence of hypokalemia D. Placing the client in a semi-Fowler's position
D
The nurse asks a client with liver disease to raise the arms to shoulder level and dorsiflex the hands. A few moments later, the hand begins to flap upward and downward. How does the nurse correctly document this in the medical record? A. Positive Babinski's sign B. Hyperreflexia C. Kehr's sign D. Asterixis
D
The nurse has just received report on a group of clients on the neurosurgical unit. Which client is the nurse's first priority? A. Client whose deep tendon reflexes have become hyperactive B. Client who displays plantar flexion when the bottom of the foot is stroked C. Client who consistently demonstrates decortication when stimulated D, Client whose Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) has changed from 15 to 13.
D
The nurse is attempting to position a client having an acute attack of pancreatitis in the most comfortable position possible. In which position does the nurse place this client? A. Supine, with a pillow supporting the abdomen B. Up in a chair between frequent periods of ambulation C. High-Fowler's position, with pillows used as needed D. Side-lying position, with knees drawn up to the chest
D
The nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus who has had an episode of acute pancreatitis. The client asks the nurse how he developed diabetes when the disease does not run in the family. What is the nurse's best response? A. "The diabetes could be related to your obesity." B. "Look online for general information about diabetes." C. "Do you consume alcohol on a frequent basis?" D. "Type 1 diabetes can occur when the pancreas is affected or destroyed by disease."
D
The nurse is preparing to instruct a client with chronic pancreatitis who is to begin taking pancrelipase (Cotazym). Which instruction does the nurse include when teaching the client about this medication? A. Administer pancrelipase before taking an antacid. B. Chew tablets before swallowing. C. Take pancrelipase before meals. D. Wipe your lips after taking pancrelipase.
D
When providing discharge teaching to a client with cirrhosis, it is essential for the nurse to emphasize avoidance of which of these? A. Vitamin K-containing products B. Potassium-sparing diuretics C. Nonabsorbable antibiotics D. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
D
Which set of assessment findings indicates to the nurse that a client may have acute pancreatitis? A. Absence of jaundice, pain of gradual onset B. Absence of jaundice, pain in right abdominal quadrant C. Presence of jaundice, pain worsening when sitting up D. Presence of jaundice, pain worsening when lying supine
D
Which statement by a client with cirrhosis indicates that further instruction is needed about the disease? A. "Cirrhosis is a chronic disease that has scarred my liver." B. "The scars on my liver create problems with blood circulation." C. "Because of the scars on my liver, blood clotting and blood pressure are affected." D. "My liver is scarred, but the cells can regenerate themselves and repair the damage."
D
