NO

B) Label B

Identify the cavity that houses the spinal cord. A) Label A B) Label B C) Label C D) Label D

D) abdominal

Identify the cavity that houses the stomach, liver, and other digestive organs. A) thoracic B) pelvic C) cranial D) abdominal

D) ankle

Jerome plays football and broke a bone in the tarsal region. This region is in the ________. A) calf B) thigh C) groin D) ankle E) wrist

E) internal

Match: Deep A) farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk B) toward the midline C) external D) above E) internal F) anterior G) behind H) close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk I) away from the midline

A) farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

Match: Distal A) farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk B) toward the midline C) external D) above E) internal F) anterior G) behind H) close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk I) away from the midline

I) away from the midline

Match: Lateral A) farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk B) toward the midline C) external D) above E) internal F) anterior G) behind H) close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk I) away from the midline

H) close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

Match: Proximal A) farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk B) toward the midline C) external D) above E) internal F) anterior G) behind H) close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk I) away from the midline

D) above

Match: Superior A) farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk B) toward the midline C) external D) above E) internal F) anterior G) behind H) close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk I) away from the midline

F) anterior

Match: Ventral A) farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk B) toward the midline C) external D) above E) internal F) anterior G) behind H) close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk I) away from the midline

G) behind

Match: dorsal A) farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk B) toward the midline C) external D) above E) internal F) anterior G) behind H) close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk I) away from the midline

D) positive feedback

Milk production during breastfeeding is increased by the suckling of a newborn from his mother's nipple. This type of feedback mechanism best describes ________. A) negative feedback B) an abnormal physiological mechanism C) homeostatic imbalance D) positive feedback E) both negative and positive feedback

B) wrist

Suzie works as an administrative assistant and has developed carpal tunnel syndrome. What part of her body is affected? A) elbow B) wrist C) shoulder D) neck E) lower back

C) endocrine system; hormones

The _______ is the body's slow-acting control system and acts by means of _______. A) nervous system; hormones B) lymphatic system; lymphocytes and macrophages C) endocrine system; hormones D) muscular system; contraction E) nervous system; electrical and chemical signals

C) digestive; urinary

The ________ system rids the body of indigestible food residue in feces while the ________ system removes nitrogen-containing metabolic waste in urine. A) urinary; digestive B) cardiovascular; urinary C) digestive; urinary D) reproductive; digestive

B) ventral

The abdominopelvic and thoracic cavities are subdivisions of the ________ cavity. A) superior B) ventral C) dorsal

D) 4; 9

The abdominopelvic cavity has ________ quadrants and ________ regions. A) 6; 10 B) 9; 4 C) 4; 2 D) 4; 9

E) armpit

The axillary region is in the ________________. A) knee B) back of the knee C) mouth D) shoulder E) armpit

B) homeostasis

The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions is referred to as ________. A) metabolism B) homeostasis C) irritability D) output

B) mediastinum

The central region of the thoracic cavity containing the heart is called the ________. A) pleural cavity B) mediastinum C) quadrant D) visceral cavity

A) transverse (cross)

The diaphragm creates a ________ section between the thoracic and abdominal body cavities. A) transverse (cross) B) median C) midsagittal D) frontal (coronal)

B) inferior

The hypogastric (pubic) region is ________ to the umbilical region. A) superior B) inferior C) posterior D) medial

E) observing how the heart contracts to pump blood

Which of the following activities represents a physiological study? A) making a section through the kidney to observe its interior B) examining the surface of a bone C) viewing muscle tissue through a microscope D) studying how the layers of the skin are organized E) observing how the heart contracts to pump blood

C) water

Which of the following is NOT considered a nutrient? A) carbohydrates B) proteins C) water D) minerals E) vitamins

C) cell

Which of the following is the smallest unit of all living things? A) organ B) tissue C) cell D) organ system

D) organ system level

Which of the following levels of organization is inclusive of all others? A) chemical level B) tissue level C) organ level D) organ system level E) cellular level

C) atoms

Which of the following represents the chemical level of structure in the human body? A) organs B) tissues C) atoms D) cells E) organ systems

A) median (midsagittal) section

Dr. Grey created an opening in the chest during surgery. The incision was made along a plane that equally separated the right and left halves of the thoracic cavity. This section is known as a(n) ________. A) median (midsagittal) section B) frontal section C) transverse section D) horizontal section E) parasagittal section

C) supply the body with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide

The main function of the respiratory system is to ________. A) transport oxygen, nutrients, and wastes to and from body cells and tissues B) produce sperm and eggs C) supply the body with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide D) control body activities through hormones released into the blood E) break down food and deliver the products to the blood for dispersal

D) stimulus

The net effect of the effector is to shut off the original ________, or reduce its intensity, during the negative feedback mechanism to restore homeostasis. A) response B) receptor C) control center D) stimulus

B) digital region

The region that refers to the fingers and toes is the ________. A) carpal region B) digital region C) antebrachial region D) brachial region E) axillary region

A) hypogastric (pubic)

The right and left iliac (inguinal) regions are lateral to the ________ region. A) hypogastric (pubic) B) right hypochondriac C) right lumbar D) left hypochondriac

A) anatomy

The study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their relationships to one another is called ________. A) anatomy B) physiology C) homeostasis D) negative feedback E) irritability

D) posterior

The sural region is ________ to the crural region. A) superior (proximal) B) inferior (distal) C) anterior D) posterior

B) dorsal (posterior)

The vertebral region is ________ to the sternal region. A) lateral B) dorsal (posterior) C) ventral (anterior D) medial

False

True or False? Tissues are made up of different types of organs.

D) receptor, control center, effector

What are the three main components of a homeostatic control system? A) receptor, responder, effector B) receptor, stimulus, effector C) stimulus, control center, input D) receptor, control center, effector E) control center, responder, output

A) return leaked fluids back to the cardiovascular system

What is the major function of the lymphatic system? A) return leaked fluids back to the cardiovascular system B) produce offspring C) eliminate nitrogen-containing metabolic wastes from the body D) break down food into absorbable units E) secrete hormones to regulate body processes such as growth and reproduction

B) effector

When our body temperature rises above 37°C or 98°F, a negative feedback mechanism will be triggered to lower the body temperature. As a result, our sweat glands release sweat to cool the body temperature. What part of the negative feedback mechanism is the sweat gland? A) stimulus B) effector C) receptor D) control center

B) forward

When we imagine a person exhibiting anatomical position, the palms of the hands are assumed to be facing ________. A) to the side B) forward C) down D) behind

B) The digestive system, reproductive system, and endocrine system are examples of organs.

Which of the following statements is FALSE? A) Organ systems make up the living body or the organism. B) The digestive system, reproductive system, and endocrine system are examples of organs. C) An organ is made up of two or more tissue types. D) Tissues consist of groups of similar cells that have a common function. E) Atoms are the building blocks of matter, and combine to form molecules.

D) popliteal

Which region is associated with the lower limb? A) brachial B) antebrachial C) axillary D) popliteal E) sacral

A) digestive and endocrine systems

Which two organ systems include the pancreas? A) digestive and endocrine systems B) urinary and respiratory systems C) reproductive and urinary systems D) digestive and respiratory systems E) endocrine and respiratory systems

A) Metabolism

________ refers to all of the chemical reactions in the body. A) Metabolism B) Homeostasis C) Hematopoiesis D) Irritability