OB Exam 2 Lippincott Quizzes
A primigravid client at 38 weeks' gestation diagnosed with mild preeclampsia calls the clinic nurse to say she has had a continuous headache for the past 2 days accompanied by nausea. The client does not want to take aspirin. What should the nurse should tell the client?
"I think the health care provider should see you today. Can you come to the clinic this morning?"
When evaluating a pregnant client's knowledge of symptoms to report immediately, which statement indicates to the nurse that the client understands the information given to her?
"If I have blurred or double vision, I should call the clinic immediately."
The primary health care provider (HCP) orders 1,000 mL of Ringer's lactate intravenously over an 8-hour period for a 29-year-old primigravid client at 16 weeks' gestation with hyperemesis. The drip factor is 12 gtt/mL. The nurse should administer the IV infusion at how many drops per minute? Record your answer as a whole number.
25
When developing a teaching plan for a primigravid client with insulin-dependent diabetes about monitoring blood glucose control and insulin dosages at home, the nurse would expect to include which desired target range for blood glucose levels?
60 to 100 mg/dl (3.3 to 5.6 mmol/L) before meals and bedtime snacks
When teaching a primigravid client about the diagnostic tests used in pregnancy, the nurse should include which information?
A fetal biophysical profile involves assessments of breathing movements, body movements, tone, amniotic fluid volume, and fetal heart rate reactivity.
As the nurse enters the room of a newly admitted primigravid client diagnosed with severe preeclampsia, the client begins to experience a seizure. Which action should the nurse take first?
Call for immediate assistance.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who's being discharged after delivering a hydatidiform mole. Which expected outcome takes highest priority for this client?
Client will use a reliable contraceptive method until her follow-up care is complete in 1 year and her hCG level is negative.
A primigravid client with class II heart disease who is visiting the clinic at 8 weeks' gestation tells the nurse that she has been maintaining a low-sodium, 1,800-calorie diet. Which instruction should the nurse give the client?
Increase caloric intake to 2,200 calories daily to promote fetal growth.
An obstetric ultrasound reveals that the client's fetus has spina bifida. The mother is concerned about raising a child with a congenital abnormality and she starts to cry. Which response by the nurse is best?
Sit at her bedside and allow the client to express her feelings.
The fetus of a multigravid client at 38 weeks' gestation is determined to be in a frank breech presentation. The nurse describes this presentation to the client as which fetal part coming in contact with the cervix?
buttocks
How does the nurse identify the type of presentation shown in the figure?
complete breech
A 24-year-old client admitted to the hospital is suspected of having an ectopic pregnancy. On admission, which factor would be most important to assess?
date of last menstrual period
When performing Leopold's maneuvers, which action would the nurse ask the client to perform to ensure optimal comfort and accuracy?
emptying her bladder
A nurse is caring for a post-term client at 41 weeks of gestation who is about to undergo a biophysical profile (BPP) to evaluate her fetus's well-being. The client asks, "What will be able to be determined from this test?" The nurse is correct to answer which? Select all that apply.
fetal tone fetal breathing movements amniotic fluid volume
A client has her first prenatal visit at 15 weeks' gestation. The client weighs 144 lb (65.5kg) and states this is a 4-pound weight gain. Which assessment finding requires further investigation?
fundal height of 18 cm
A client, age 39, attends a regular prenatal check-up. She's 32 weeks pregnant. When assessing the client, the nurse should stay especially alert for signs and symptoms of:
gestational hypertension.
Which medication is considered safe during pregnancy?
insulin
A pregnant client with diabetes mellitus is at risk for having a large-for-gestational-age neonate because:
insulin acts as a growth hormone on the fetus.
A multiparous client is admitted to the labor and delivery area with painless vaginal bleeding. Ultrasonography shows that an edge of her placenta meets but doesn't occlude the rim of the cervical os. This finding suggests
marginal placenta previa.
A multigravid client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. The nurse anticipates that, because the client's fallopian tube has not yet ruptured, which medication may be prescribed?
methotrexate
The health care provider prescribes a maternal blood test for alpha fetoprotein for a nulligravid client at 16 weeks' gestation. When developing the teaching plan, the nurse bases the explanations on the understanding that this test is used to detect which condition?
neural tube defects
The nurse is assessing a pregnant client with abruptio placenta. The nurse should notify the primary care provider about which finding?
rigid, board-like abdomen
A cerclage procedure is performed on a client at 20 weeks' gestation who is diagnosed with cervical incompetence. When preparing the discharge teaching plan, the nurse should expect to instruct the client to monitor herself for which problem?
symptoms of infection
A nurse is caring for a client after evacuation of a hydatidiform mole. The nurse should tell the client to:
use birth control for at least 1 year.
Following an eclamptic seizure, the nurse should assess the client for which complication?
uterine contractions
After teaching a pregnant client about potential complications of amniocentesis that must be reported immediately, the nurse determines that the client understands the instruction when she says that she will report which problem?
vaginal bleeding
A 40-year-old client at 8 weeks' gestation has a 3-year-old child with Down syndrome. The nurse is discussing amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling as genetic screening methods for the expected baby. The nurse is confident that the teaching has been understood when the client makes which statement?
"Chorionic villus sampling can be performed earlier in pregnancy."
After instruction of a primigravid client at 8 weeks' gestation diagnosed with class I heart disease about self-care during pregnancy, which client statement would indicate the need for additional teaching?
"I should reduce my intake of protein in my diet."
A client at 36 weeks' gestation is scheduled for a routine ultrasound prior to an amniocentesis. After teaching the client about the purpose of the ultrasound, which client statement would indicate to the nurse that the client needs further instruction?
"The ultrasound identifies blood flow through the umbilical cord."
During routine prenatal screening, a nurse tells a client that her blood sample will be used for alpha fetoprotein (AFP) testing. Which statement best describes what AFP testing indicates?
"This test will screen for spina bifida, Down syndrome, or other genetic defects."
A multigravid client in active labor at term suddenly sits up and says, "I can't breathe! My chest hurts really bad!" The client's skin begins to turn a dusky gray color. After calling for assistance, which action should the nurse take next?
Administer oxygen by face mask.
A 24-year-old nulligravid client with a history of irregular menstrual cycles visits the clinic because she suspects that she is "about 6 weeks pregnant." An ultrasound is scheduled in 2 weeks. What should the nurse tell the client that the primary purpose of the test is?
Assess gestational age.
A 29-year-old multigravida at 37 weeks' gestation is being treated for severe preeclampsia and has magnesium sulfate infusing at 3 g/h. What is the priority intervention to maintain safety for this client?
Assess reflexes, clonus, visual disturbances, and headache.
A 28-year-old multigravida at 32 weeks' gestation is admitted to the hospital because of vaginal bleeding. Which action should the nurse do first?
Check fetal heart rate and maternal blood pressure.
A primigravid client who was successfully treated for preterm labor at 30 weeks' gestation had a history of mild hyperthyroidism before becoming pregnant. What instructions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Continue taking low-dose oral propylthiouracil as ordered.
A nurse is caring for a client at 30 weeks' gestation who has tested positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). What should the nurse tell the client when the client says that she wants to breast-feed her neonate?
Discourage breast-feeding because HIV can be transmitted through breast milk.
A 40-year-old primigravid client with AB-positive blood visits the outpatient clinic for an amniocentesis at 16 weeks' gestation. The nurse determines that the most likely reason for the client's amniocentesis is to determine if the fetus has which problem?
Down syndrome
A nulligravid client with gestational diabetes tells the nurse that she had a reactive nonstress test 3 days ago and asks, "What does that mean?" The nurse explains that a reactive nonstress test indicates which of the following about the fetus?
Fetal well-being at this point in the pregnancy.
A primigravid adolescent client at approximately 15 weeks' gestation is visiting the prenatal clinic to undergo maternal quad screening. What information should the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?
Increased levels of alpha fetoprotein are associated with neural tube defects.
A client is told that she needs to have a nonstress test to determine fetal well-being. After 20 minutes of monitoring, the nurse reviews the strip and finds two 15-beat accelerations that lasted for 15 seconds. What should the nurse do next?
Inform the physician and prepare for discharge; this client has a normal strip.
A client who is 34 weeks pregnant is experiencing bleeding caused by placenta previa. The fetal heart sounds are normal and the client is not in labor. Which nursing intervention should the nurse perform?
Monitor the amount of vaginal blood loss.
A client, 7 months pregnant, is admitted to the unit with abdominal pain and bright red vaginal bleeding. Which action should the nurse take?
Place the client on her left side and start supplemental oxygen, as ordered.
A pregnant adolescent admitted with premature uterine contractions was successfully treated with I.V. fluids. She is eager to return to high school to take a math test. The nurse's discharge examination reveals vaginal blood pooling under the adolescent's buttocks that's painless to the client. Which action should the nurse take?
Stop the discharge process and notify the physician immediately.
A client at 36 weeks' gestation, begins to exhibit signs of labor after an eclamptic seizure. The nurse should assess the client for:
abruptio placentae
A multigravid client at 38 weeks' gestation is scheduled to undergo a contraction stress test. What should the nurse include in the explanation as the purpose of this test?
assessment of fetal ability to tolerate labor
A client who is 24 weeks pregnant has sickle cell anemia. When preparing the care plan, the nurse should identify which factor as a potential trigger for a sickle cell crisis during pregnancy?
dehydration
While caring for a primigravid client with class II heart disease at 28 weeks' gestation, the nurse would instruct the client to contact her primary health care provider (HCP) immediately if the client experiences which symptom?
dyspnea at rest
The nurse is assessing fetal presentation in a multiparous client. The figure here indicates which presentation?
footling breech
A nurse is providing care for a pregnant client with gestational diabetes. The client asks the nurse if her gestational diabetes will affect the birth. The nurse should know that:
labor may need to be induced early.
A nurse is assessing a client who's 29 weeks pregnant. What is the most cost-effective method for assessing fetal well-being?
maternal fetal activity count
A primigravid client with diabetes at 39 weeks' gestation is seen in the high-risk clinic. The primary health care provider (HCP) estimates that the fetus weighs at least 10 lb (4,500 g). The client asks, "What causes the baby to be so large?" The nurse's response is based on the understanding that fetal macrosomia is usually related to which factor?
maternal hyperglycemia
A client in her 34th week of pregnancy presents with sudden onset of bright red vaginal bleeding. Her uterus is soft, and she's experiencing no pain. Fetal heart rate is 120 beats/minute. Based on this history, what should the nurse suspect?
placenta previa
A client who's 12 weeks pregnant is complaining of severe left lower quadrant pain and vaginal spotting. She is admitted for treatment of an ectopic pregnancy. The nurse should give the highest priority to which nursing diagnosis?
risk for deficient fluid volume
When developing the plan of care for a multigravid client with class III heart disease, the nurse should expect to assess the client frequently for which problem?
tachycardia
When explaining the risk for having a child with cystic fibrosis to a husband and wife, the nurse should tell them:
the risk is greatest when both clients have the recessive gene.
A primigravid client with diabetes at 38 weeks' gestation asks the nurse why she had a fetal acoustic stimulation during her last nonstress test. Which should the nurse include as the rationale for this test?
to startle and awaken the fetus
The nurse explains the complications of pregnancy that occur with diabetes to a primigravid client at 10 weeks' gestation who has a 5-year history of insulin-dependent diabetes. Which complication, if stated by the client, indicates the need for additional teaching?
twin-to-twin transfer
A multigravid client visits the clinic because she suspects that she is pregnant but is unable to tell the nurse when her last menstrual period began. The client has a history of preterm birth. The nurse instructs the client that the gestational age of the fetus can be estimated by which procedure?
ultrasonography
A client at 36 weeks' gestation with type 1 diabetes is scheduled for a contraction stress test. After explaining the purpose of the test, the nurse determines that the client understands the instruction when she states that the test is done to detect which problem?
uteroplacental sufficiency
A 16-year-old primigravida at 36 weeks' gestation who has had no prenatal care experienced a seizure at work and is being transported to the hospital by ambulance. What should the nurse do upon the client's arrival?
Admit the client to a quiet, darkened room.
Early detection of an ectopic pregnancy is paramount in preventing a life-threatening rupture. Which symptoms should alert the nurse to the possibility of an ectopic pregnancy?
abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and a positive pregnancy test
A pregnant client is diagnosed with partial placenta previa. The nurse should prepare the client for which intervention?
activity limited to bed rest
A client is scheduled for amniocentesis. When preparing the client for the procedure, the nurse should:
ask the client to void.
A client who is 32 weeks pregnant presents to the emergency department with bright red bleeding and no abdominal pain. A nurse should:
assess the fetal heart rate.
A client makes a routine visit to the prenatal clinic. Although the client is 14 weeks pregnant, the size of her uterus approximates an 18- to 20-week pregnancy. The physician diagnoses gestational trophoblastic disease and orders ultrasonography. The nurse expects ultrasonography to reveal:
grapelike clusters.
The nurse is assessing a multigravid client at 12 weeks' gestation who has been admitted to the emergency department with sharp right-sided abdominal pain and vaginal spotting. Which information should the nurse obtain about the client's history? Select all that apply.
history of sexually transmitted infections number of sexual partners last menstrual period contraceptive use
A 32-year-old multigravida returns to the clinic for a routine prenatal visit at 36 weeks' gestation. The assessments during this visit include: blood pressure 140/90 mm Hg; pulse 80 beats/min; respiratory rate 16 breaths/min. What further information should the nurse obtain to determine if this client is becoming preeclamptic?
proteinuria
A nurse is obtaining a prenatal history from a client who's 8 weeks pregnant. To help determine whether the client is at risk for a TORCH infection, the nurse should ask which question?
"Do you have any cats at home?"
A client who is pregnant with her second child comes to the clinic complaining of a pulling and tightening sensation over her pubic bone every 15 minutes. She reports no vaginal fluid leakage. Because she has just entered her 36th week of pregnancy, she is apprehensive about her symptoms. Vaginal examination discloses a closed, thick, posterior cervix. These findings suggest that the client is experiencing:
Braxton Hicks contractions.
During a nonstress test (NST), the electronic tracing displays a relatively flat line for fetal movement, making it difficult to evaluate the fetal heart rate (FHR). To mark the strip, a nurse should instruct the client to push the control button at which time?
at the beginning of each fetal movement
A client has a cerclage placed at 16 weeks' gestation. She has had no contractions and her cervix is dilated 2 cm. The nurse is preparing the client for discharge. Which statement by the client should indicate to the nurse that the client needs further instruction?
"I can have sex again in about 2 weeks."
During a nonstress test (NST), a nurse notes three fetal heart rate (FHR) increases of 20 beats/minute, each lasting 20 seconds. These increases occur only with fetal movement. What does this finding suggest?
The fetus is not in distress at this time.
A client, 30 weeks pregnant, is scheduled for a biophysical profile (BPP) to evaluate the health of the fetus. The client's BPP score is 8. What does this score indicate?
The fetus isn't in distress at this time.
A nurse is teaching a client who is 28 weeks pregnant and has gestational diabetes how to control her blood glucose levels. Diet therapy alone has been unsuccessful in controlling this client's blood glucose levels, so she has started insulin therapy. The nurse should consider the teaching effective when the client says:
"I need to use insulin each day."
A nurse is reviewing a client's prenatal history. Which finding indicates a genetic risk factor?
The client has a child with cystic fibrosis.
A 27-year-old primigravid client with insulin-dependent diabetes at 34 weeks' gestation undergoes a nonstress test, the results of which are documented as reactive. What should the nurse tell the client that the test results indicate?
There is evidence of fetal well-being.
