Orthopedic chapter 21

Guide pin

Cannulated screws and nails are designed to follow the path created by a

True

Care must be taken during skin prepping for gangrenous lower extremities part amputation to prevent inadvertent dislodging of toes

Short

Carpal and tarsal bones are classified as which type of bone

Benign neoplasms

Chondroma, giant cell, and osteoma are

True

Double gloving should be done as a routine an orthopedic cases due to exposure to various sharp instruments and potentially Jagged bones

Great toe

Hallus valgus is a condition in which there is a turning outward from the middle found in the

5

How many stages are involved in Normal osteogenesis

True

Implantable devices made of different hours can cause breakdown of the device and may cause wound infection

Flat and irregular

In adults red bone marrow that produces red blood cells is mainly found in which type of bone

Quadriceps tendon

In which anatomical structure is the patella contained

Knee

In which joint would a bucket handle tear be found

Callus formation

In which stage or normal bone healing is there bridging of the fracture site, and cartilage and immature bone provide support

Amputation

Liston knife, Gigli saw, and Satterlee saw are examples of instruments used for which type of procedure

Scapula

The acromion process involved in the acromioclavicular joint is part of which of the following bones

Plantar flexion

The action of pointing and putting a toe in the water to check the temperature would be an example of which movement

Synarthosis

The connections between the large bones of the skull are categorized as which type of joint

Rotator cuff

The infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis, and supraspinatus muscles collectively comprise the

Pivot

The proximal end of the radius and C1 and C2 vertebrae are examples of which type of diarthrosis

Straight child

The term Orthopedics means

fluoroscopic machine

The term c-arm refers to a

False

There are limited choices of total joint systems available, making standardization routine and uncomplicated

Quadricompartmental

Total knee arthroplasty implant are categorized in all of the following except

Bone cement

What is a polymethyl methacrylate used for in Orthopedic procedures

Osteomyelitis

What is a serious bone infection that may result from a compound fracture and become chronic later

Exsanguination

What is achieved by wrapping extremity with an esmarch bandage prior to inflation of pneumatic tourniquet

Exostosis

What is the medical term for a bony preeminence projecting from a bone, as in a bunion

Cancellous

What is the medical term for spongy bone

Trauma

What is the most common cause of bone fractures

Bursa

What is the name of a non-pathological small Sac that contains synovial fluid

Acetabulum

What is the name of the deep, round fossa of the hip joint

Periosteum

What is the outside covering of bones that provide some nourishment protection from infection

Cushioning

What is the purpose of the medial and lateral menisci of the knee

Joint mice

What is the term for small, loose bodies in the knee that are constant irritants and may cause excess synovial production, pain, and locking up

Osteomalacia

What is the term for softening of bone in children that is commonly called rickets

Drip small amounts of irrigation on two blade to prevent overheating

What should a surgical technologist do while the surgeon is using the oscillating saw during an open acromioplasty

Lap sponges

What should the surgical technologist have ready to clean bone or tissue from rongeur

Cartilage

What tissue does the acetabular reamer remove

Sesamoid

What type of bone is the patella

Spica

What type of cast is applied often to children and immobilizes unilateral or bilateral hips and femurs

Epiphyseal plate

Where is the area of active bone growth

Lowman bone holder

Which Orthopedic instrument has the appearance of a turkey foot or Eagles Talon

Space or body exhaust suits

Which additional PPE is frequently one by sterile team members during total joint procedures to prevent possible surgical-site infections

Clavicle

Which bone is commonly referred to as the collarbone

Radius

Which bone is involved in a Colles fracture

Tibia

Which bone of the lower extremity is commonly known as the shin bone

Powered shaving system

Which component of an arthroscopy system is specific to Orthopedics and differs from most laparoscopy/MIS systems

Genu varum

Which condition is commonly known as bow-legged

Vacuum bean bag

Which device is sometimes used for achieving and maintaining the lateral position

Parathyroid

Which hormone stimulates osteoclasts to break down bone and increase reabsorption of calcium when serum levels are low

Blunt probe

Which instrument is used frequently in arthroscopies to examine and manipulate internal structures

Intra medullary reamer

Which instrument is used to remove marrow from the canal of long bones for placement of prosthesis

Femur acetabular

Which joint is an example of a ball-and-socket joint

Temporomandibular

Which joint is an example of a condyloid joint

Anterior cruciate

Which ligament of the knee keeps the femur from sliding posteriorly on the tibia and prevents hyperextension of the knee

Abduction

Which medical term means moving a body part away from the midline

Lactated ringers

Which medium is frequently used in arthroscopies where the ESU may be used for hemostasis

Open reduction, internal fixation or compound comminuted fracture

Which method of reducing a fracture carries the highest potential for surgical site infection

Calcium

Which mineral is stored in the bones and constantly being removed to maintain necessary blood levels

* asterisk

Which of the following describes the appearance of a stellate bone fracture

MRI

Which of the following diagnostic procedures does not use ionizing radiation

Hormonal

Which of the following factors related to the bone growth and maintenance is responsible for mineral storage and utilization

Charnley

Which of the following is a commonly used self-retaining retractor used in total hip arthroplasty procedures

Femur

Which of the following is a long bone that is the largest in the human body

Compartmental syndrome

Which of the following is an acute, emergent condition of compression of neural and vascular structures, usually occurring in the upper and lower extremities following traumatic fractures

Femur

Which of the following is not a bone of the pelvis

Cortical

Which of the following is the hard, dense bone that surrounds the marrow cavity

Humerus

Which of the following is the longest bone in the upper extremity

Glenohumeral

Which of the following joints has the greatest range of motion

Subluxation

Which of the following means a partial separation or dislocation of a joint without any break in the skin

Rheumatoid arthritis

Which of the following pathologies is related to a specific autoimmune process that attacks the joints in the body

Lower extremity equals 1 & 1/2 hours; upper extremity =1 hour

Which of the following statements regarding generally safe continuous tourniquet inflation time is correct

Bence Jones protein

Which of the following would be increased on a an analyst and indicative of a malignant neoplasm of bone marrow

Powered​ shaver

Which piece of equipment is not attached to the arthroscope

Head

Which portion of the femur articulates with the acetabulum

Fracture table

Which positioning device is frequently used for femoral nailing with leg traction and allows for placement of the c-arm

Fracture table

Which positioning device will be used for ORIF of intertrochanteric femoral fracture

Achilles

Which tendon is the thickest and strongest in the body

Green stick

Which type of fracture is characterized as partial and may result from activities such as jumping or jogging

Stainless steel

Which type of suture would be contraindicated for attaching tendon to bone

Manufacturers

Who's instructions for cleaning, lubricating, and sterilizing powered Orthopedic instrumentation must be followed

External fixation

what is a common surgical approach for Colles fracture

Mayo stand cover

Amputated limbs may be placed in which of the following for transport to pathology

Nails

Rush, ender, russell-taylor, trigen, and kuntscher are examples of flexible, standard, or titanium femoral:

Moderate impingement syndrome

All of the following are indications for total shoulder shoul all of the following are indications for total shoulder arthroplasty except

Labrum (cartilage)

A bankart of version lesion involves which anatomical structure

Dynamic hip screw

A common system for instrumentation for open reduction of hip fractures is DHS comma which stands for

Bunionectomy

Aken, Chevron, McKeever, Keller, and McBride are techniques for which lower extremity procedures

Steinman pins

All of the following are examples of devices used to Anchor both ends of the ACL graft except

Body exhaust suit

All of the following are examples of equipment used postoperatively on the patient for pain reduction or stimulation of healing factors except

False

Arthroscopic procedures require only one small incision through which all the instruments are passed

Serious post-op complications from open acromioplasty

Axillary nerve injury or Detachment of the deltoid from the acromion are

Autografts for ACL repair

Patellar tendon, iliotibial band, and semitendonosis tendon are examples of

Acromioplasty

Patients diagnosed with shoulder impingement syndrome would likely undergo

Over 65 years

Patients in which age group are most commonly candidate for total hip arthroplasty

Cobra

Surgeons make all both Bennett and Hohmann retractors by which other names because of their shapes

Colles

Surgical repair for recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation include all of the following except