Ovaries & Fallopian Tube

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Sonographically, which of the following would most likely be confused for a pedunculated fibroid tumor because of the solid appearing structure

Fibroma

After the graafian follicle ruptures, the remaining structure is termed the

corpus albicans

The short and narrow segment of the fallopian tube distal to the interstitial segment is the?

isthmus

What would be a predisposing condition that would increase the risk for suffering from ovarian torsion

ovarian mass

During a pelvic sonogram you visualize a small cyst located adjacent to the ovary. What is the most likely etiology of this cyst?

paraovarian cyst

The sonographic appearance of an ovarian dermoid tumor in which only the anterior elements of the mass can be seen, while the greater part of the mass is obscured by shadowing is consistent with

tip of the iceberg sign

The segment of the fallopian tube fertilization typically occurs is the:

Ampulla

The ovarian tumor associated with an elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase is the

Dysgerminoma

The dominant follicle prior to ovulation is termed the

Graafian follicle

An endometrioma most likely appears as a

Mostly cystic mass with low level echoes

The malignant ovarian mass that is associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei is

Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

Which of the following is associated with the "whirlpool sign"?

Ovarian torsion

What ovarian mass is associated with the viralization?

Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor

Hair like projections within the fallopian tube are called:

Cilia

The ovarian cyst that are most often bilateral and are associated with markedly elevated levels of HCG are the

Corpus luteum cysts

Which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue?

Cystic teratoma

Which of the following is an estrogen producing ovarian tumor

Cystic teratoma

Which of the following is referred to as a chocolate cyst

Endometrioma

With what ovarian tumor is Mieg's syndrome most likely associated

Fibroma

The thing like extensions of the Fallopian Tubes are called

Fimbria

Normal ovarian flow is said to be

High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation

The inner layer of the wall of the fallopian tube is the:

Infundibulum

Which of the following is the most common malignancy of the ovary?

Krukenberg Tumor

Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating ovarian volume?

LxWxHx0.5233

A 24-year-old female patient presents to the emergency department with severe right lower quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting. The sonographic examination reveals an enlarged ovary with no detectable Doppler signal. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Ovarian torsion

A patient with an ovarian mass presents with an elevated serum AFP. Which of the following would be the most likely?

Yolk sac tumor

The longest and most tortuous segment of the fallopian tube is the:

ampulla

Pus within the fallopian tube is termed

pyosalpinx

What substance does hysterosalpingography utilize for the visualization of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes

radiographic contrast

A 55-year-old patient presents to the sonography department with a history of pelvic pressure, abdominal swelling, and abnormal uterine bleeding. A pelvic sonogram reveals a large, multiloculated cystic mass with papillary projections. What is the most likely diagnosis?

serous cystadenocarcinoma

The ovarian cyst associated with gestational trophoblastic disease is the:

theca lutein cyst

We ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is the:

Dermoid

Which of the following sonographic findings would not increase the likelihood of an ovarian malignancy?

anechoic components with acoustic enhancement

The cystic mass commonly noted with the pregnancy is the

corpus luteum

The most common benign ovarian tumor is the?

cystic teratoma

Blood within the fallopian tube is termed:

hematosalpinx

All of the following adnexal masses may appear sonographically similar to a uterine leiomyoma except

paraovarian cyst


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