pennybk CH29: Fetal Genitourinary System Review Questions
having more than the normal number of digits: a. polydactyly b. clinodactyly c. multidigitopia d. sirenomelia
a
prune belly syndrome is caused by: a. an enlarged bladder b. unilateral renal agenesis c. bilateral renal agenesis d. hypospadias
a
the "I" in OEIS complex stands for: a. imperforate anus b. ilial dysfunction c. irregular bladder enlargement d. iniencephaly
a
the "keyhole" sign describes the sonographic findings of a(n): a. enlarged bladder and dilated urethra b. bilateral renal agenesis c. unilateral renal agenesis d. dilation of the renal pelvis and proximal ureter
a
the syndrome associated with an occipital cephalocele, cystic renal disease, and polydactly is: a. meckel-gruber syndrome b. potter syndrome c. VACTERL association d. sirenomelia syndrome
a
which of the following would be the most likely cause of bilateral, enlarged echogenic fetal kidneys and oligohydramnios? a. ARPKD b. MCKD c. renal cystic dysplasia d. ADPKD
a
which of the following would cause a bladder outlet obstruction? a. posterior urethral valves b. fetal ovarian cyst c. pelviectasis d. pelvocaliectasos
a
which of the following would result in compensatory hypertrophy? a. unilateral renal agenesis b. bilateral renal agenesis c. pelvic kidney d. horseshoe kidneys
a
Before 9 weeks, the fetal kidneys are located within the: a. renal fossae b. pelvis c. chest d. umbilical cord
b
all of the following would be associated with oligohydramnios except: a. bilateral MCDK disease b. unilateral renal agenesis c. bilateral renal agenesis d. ARPKD
b
fusion of the lower poles of the kidneys describes: a. renal agenesis b. horseshoe kidneys c. moiety d. meckel-gruber syndrome
b
that is the most common cause of hydronephrosis in the neonate and the most common form of fetal renal obstruction? a. UVJ obstruction b. UPJ obstruction c. vesicoureteral reflux d. urethral atresia
b
the "lying down" adrenal sign describes the sonographic findings of: a. enlarged bladder and urethra b. renal agenesis c. MCDK disease d. posterior urethral valves
b
the most common location of an ectopic kidney is within the: a. lower abdomen b. pelvis c. chest d. contralateral quadrant
b
the renal cystic disease that results in the development of cysts late in adulthood is: a. multicystic dysplastic renal disease b. autosomal dominant renal disease c. autosomal recessive polycystic disease d. obstructive cystic dysplasia
b
Numerous noncommunicating anechoic masses are noted within the left renal fossa of a fetus at 20 weeks gestation. What is the most likely etiology of these masses? a. ARPKD b. ADPKD c. MCDK disease d. hydronephrosis
c
The type of renal cystic disease associated with adult liver and pancreatic cysts is: a. MCDK b. ARPKD c. ADPKD d. VATER
c
another name for pelvocaliectasis is: a. caliectasis b. hydrocele c. hydronephrosis d. pyonephrosis
c
bladder exstrophy describes: a. absence of the cloaca b. protrusion of the bladder c. external position of the bladder d. enlargement of the bladder
c
cloacal exstrophy is associated with all of the following except: a. omphalocele b. spina bifida c. encephalocele d. imperforate anus
c
crytorchidism describes: a. bilateral pelvic kidneys b. urethral atresia c. undescended testicles d. ovarian dysgenesis
c
failure of the kidneys to form is called: a. hydronephrosis b. renal dysplasia c. renal agenesis d. renal ectopia
c
fluid surrounding the fetal testicle is referred to as: a. hydroureter b. hydronephrosis c. hydrocele d. hydroscrotum
c
pyelectasis refers to: a. enlargement of the urinary bladder, ureter, and renal calices b. dilation of the ureter c. dilation of the renal pelvis d. enlargement of the ureter only
c
the "keyhole" sign would be seen in all of the following situations except: a. urethral atresia b. prune belly syndrome c. autosomal dominant polycystic renal disease d. posterior urethral valves
c
what is the most common fetal renal tumor? a. neuroblastoma b. nephroblastoma c. mesoblastic nephroma d. wilms tumor
c
what measurement should the renal pelvis not exceed prior to 20 weeks gestation? a. 2 mm b. 10 mm c. 7 mm d. 1.2 cm
c
OEIS complex is also referred to as: a. bladder exstrophy b. omphalocele c. potter syndrome d. cloacal exstrophy
d
an obstruction at the ureterovesicular junction would lead to dilation of the: a. bladder and urethra b. bladder, urethra, and ureters c. bladder, urethra, ureters, and renal collecting system d. ureter and renal collecting system
d
during an 18 week sonogram, multiple cysts of varying sizes are noted within the renal fossa of a male fetus. the other kidney appears to be normal. which of the following would be an associated finding? a. megacystis b. ovarian dysgenesis c. hypospadias d. normal amniotic fluid level
d
obstruction at the level of the UPJ would lead to dilation of the: a. renal pelvis and bladder b. bladder and ureter c. ureter and renal pelvis d. renal pelvis and calices
d
the "lying down" adrenal sign would be seen in all of the following situations except: a. unilateral renal agenesis b. bilateral renal agenesis c. potter syndrome d. pyelectesis
d
the birth defect in which the sex of the fetus cannot be determined defines: a. renal agenesis b. ovarian dysgenesis c. clitorimegaly d. ambiguous genitalia
d
the most common malignant adrenal pediatric tumor is the: a. nephromblastoma b. pheochromocytoma c. hepatoblastoma d. neuroblastoma
d
what is the most common fetal abnormality noted during an obstetric sonogram? a. anencephaly b. spina bifida c. cleft lip d. hydronephrosis
d
what is the term for enlargement of the urinary bladder? a. posterior urethral valves b. urethral atresia c. prune belly syndrome d. megacystis
d
which of the following best describes hypospadias? a. OEIS complex in the presence of a hydrocele b. the chronic obstruction of the renal pelvis and urethra c. the underdevelopment of the scrotum in the presence of a hydrocele d. an abnormal ventral curvature of the penis
d
which of the following is associated with enlarged echogenic kidneys and microscopic renal cysts? a. MCDK disease b. obstructive cystic dysplasia c. hydronephrotic syndrome d. ARPKD
d
which of the following is not a component of prune belly syndrome? a. megacystis b. undescended testis c. dilated urinary bladder and urethra d. abdominal muscle hypertrophy
d
which of the following is the most common renal anomaly? a. horseshoe kidneys b. pelvic kidneys c. renal agenesis d. duplex collecting system
d