Psychology 10,1 Chapter 11: Personality
Erik Erikson: What is the developmental path of Erik's for independence and tasks develop?
Autonomy vs. shame/doubt
Dan avoids applying to college because he thinks he can't do it, he has no confidence in his work and wants to quite after he is doing bad. What Albert say he has?
External locus of control
____ control is the belief is when we believe things are outside of our control. _____ type of control is when we believe we control our own out comes.
External locus of control. Internal locus of control.
Eli seeks attention, likes talking, and having fun he is a?
Extrovert
The traits of O C E A N are key components of what personality models?
Five Factor Model
Max is relaxed and informal with his friends, but when he is a work he is professional. What would Carl Jung say about him?
He is self-realized
Which questions is central to the marshmallow test?
How much self control do children had.
Reciprocal determinism: What does that mean?
In which cognitive processes, behavior, and context in all interact each factor influencing and being influenced by the others simultaneously.
Humanistic: Carl Rogers, state of being when our desirable selfs and our actual selfs are very similar.
Incongruence
Jessica believes she does well in school, practices constantly for basketball, and cooks well because she takes lessons. What locative control does she have.
Internal locus of control
Ingrid is slow to speak, quiet and likes being alone what is she?
Introvert
Karen Horney: When Markos is angry he is manipulative, mean to other kids and calls them names, name calls, what coping strategy is this?
Moving against people: Aggression and manipulation
Karen: 3 coping styles, which one is NOT a coping style?
Moving towards people: Affiliation and dependence. Moving against people: Aggression and manipulation. Moving away from people: Detachment and isolation.
Hans viewed people as having two different dimensions of personality. What are they?
Neuroticism and stability dimension
An adult who smokes, drinks, bights her nails are in what stage of her psychosexual development?
Oral Stage
Albert: Behavior refers to what?
Personality that emphasizes both learning and cognition as sources of individuals differences in personality.
Defence: Mike didn't get the job he wanted, so he moves in with his parents and plays video games all the time. What defense mechanism does this exemplify?
Regression
The ____ ink blot tests
Rorschach Inkblot Test
Abraham Maslow said what is our highest needs?
Self actualization
Carol Jung view of extroverted and introverted types served as basis for what?
Self actualizing
Who developed the first compressive theory of personality?
Sigmund Freud
Self efficacy is?
Someone's level of confidence in their own abilities.
What was the main idea from Erik's theory of psychosocial development?
That an individuals personality develops throughout through the lifespan.
Which is the following Alfred Adler is known for what contribution?
That birth order shapes our personality
What is the main difference between Freud and neofreudians?
They started to focus more on the conscious mind set and totally dropped the sex. Freud largely focused on sex.
What to behaviorists think forms our personality?
They view personality as significantly shaped by the
These types of theories attempt to explain our personality by identifying our stable characteristics and ways of behaving?
Trait Theorists
Buying a gift for an overbearing mother, the clerk asks who the kid is buying for, the kid replies my "smother" instead of my mother. What does this exemplify?
Unconscious repression
The time that Freud lived influenced him how?
Victorian, because they talked little about sexual tendencies. (Sexual repression)
Cognitive processes refers to things we have learned, what are those called?
the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the cognitive operation of remembering"
