Psychology chapter 11

Extroversion/Introversion; neuroticism/stability

Hans and Sybil Eysenck viewed people as having two specific personality dimensions

Giving them unconditional love

How can parents help their children achieve high congruence?

Anal

If parents are too lenient in the _____ stage, the child might become messy, careless, disorganized, and prone to emotional outbursts.

Anything an individual does that can be punished or rewarded

In Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory, behavior refers to ______

An external locus of control

Kip believed he failed his math class because the test was too hard, passed his psychology class because the professor passed every student in the class, and didn't get the internship because the manager didn't like him. Julian rotter would say that kip has_____

low self-efficacy

Rob avoids applying to college because he doubts he can succeed. He is working a retail job, but he tends to focus on the things he does wrong. In fact, he has almost no confidence in his abilities, and when he experiences a setback at work he is ready to quit. Albert Bandura would say Rob has______

our level of confidence in our own abilities

Set-efficiency is_____

In which people are presented with ambiguous images

The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is a projective test ________.

Our behavior, cognitive processes, and situational context all influence each other.

The main idea of reciprocal determinism

Five Factor Model

openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism are key components of the _____

Inferiority

A _____ complex refers to the feeling that one lacks worth and doesn't measure up to the standards of others or of society

External; internal

A____ locus of control is the belief that our outcomes are outside of our control; a _____ locus of control is the belief that we control our own outcomes.

self-actualization

According to Abraham Maslow, the highest need is _____

Choleric

According to Galen, the ____ person is passionate, ambitious, and bold.

Oral

According to sigmund Freud, an adult who smokes, drinks, overeats, or bites her nails is fixated in the _____ stage of her psychosexual

Extrovert

Bob seeks attention, acts first when thinking later, and prefers verbal communication. Carl Jung would describe his as a _____

They can be scientifically tested

What is the advantage of applying learning approaches to the study of personality?

Generativity vs. Stagnation

What is the developmental task of Erickson's seventh stage of psychosocial development, in which individuals contribute to society and focus on being a part of a family?

integrity vs despair

What is the developmental task of Erikson's eighth stage of psychosocial development, in which an individual assesses and makes sense of her life and the meaning of her contributions

Neo-Freudians reduced the emphasis on sex.

What is the main difference between Sigmund Freud and the neo-Freudians?

An individuals personality develops throughout the lifespan

What was the main idea behind Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

moving against people

When Lukas is unhappy, he is mean to other children; he calls them names and behaves aggressively toward them. He often manipulates his peers into doing what he wants. What coping strategy is Marcos using?

Albert Bandura

Which of the following theorist is not neo-Freudian?

Sigmund Freud

Who developed the first comprehensive theory of personality?

Congruence

_____ is a state of being in which our thoughts about our real and ideal selves are very similar.