Quiz 4

Adherence to ethical guidelines in psychological studies with humans is currently monitored by

a review board at each institution where research is conducted (IRB).

In Milgram's (1963) study of obedience, results showed that

most of the participants were willing to "shock" the confederate at the highest level.

A confederate is

someone who is part of the study, but acts as if they are a participant.

The Zimbardo (1973) prison study resulted in

ALL OF THEM A. adverse stress reactions from some of the participants assigned to be prisoners. B. cruel behavior from some of the participants assigned to be guards. C. the study being cut short because of adverse effects on the participants.

As part of the respect for persons aspect of the Belmont Report, it is recommended that researchers

ALL OF THEM A. reduce risks of harm. B. include an informed consent process. C. ensure that all groups of individuals can benefit from the research. D. none of the answers are correct.

According to ethical guidelines, psychological studies can never involve deception.

FALSE

Studies with children generally require

an assesnt process and consent from a parent or guardian

Debriefing means

fully explaining the purpose of the study (including any deception that may have been involved) and providing an opportunity for participants to ask questions about the study.

Which of the following is an ethical guideline that must be followed when research with human participants is conducted?

the study must be designed to minimize harm to the participant and the benefit of the research must outweigh the risks.

Which of the following would violate ethical standards for psychological research?

using another author's ideas in ones report without citing that author