Reform Movements of 20th Century - Study.com

Why did the North focus its efforts on industrialization rather than cash crops during the antebellum era?

A combination of climate advantages in the South, and the large-scale farming moving out West forced the North to rely on a commercial economy rather than agriculture.

In the U.S. antebellum period, slaves in the task system worked until the task was completed. Which type of slave was most likely to work under the task system?

A field hand on a rice plantation

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott advocated for women's rights after their involvement in what other reform movement?

Abolition

Why were workers often and easily fired during the 1830s?

Because there were plenty of immigrants who were necessitating jobs.

In the interior of the nation, which was the most important means of shipping in the early 19th century?

Canals

What industry did John Deere and Cyrus McCormick work in?

Farm technology

Which of the following most accurately describes the settlement of immigrants in the mid-19th century?

Irish immigrants settled in East Coast cities while German immigrants moved to the Midwest.

Which best describes Southern U.S. society in the antebellum era?

It had a stable structure with four basic social classes.

Which is TRUE of Southern industry in the antebellum era of the U.S.?

It produced goods that were rarely exported.

Which of the following is true regarding the industrial experience of the Lowell Girls versus that of the immigrants?

Lowell girls had plenty to eat whereas immigrants were in poor conditions.

Where did public schools exist in early America?

Massachusetts

Which of the following was true of Nativists?

Nativists were, at some point in time, threatened by the sudden rise in number of immigrants.

After mid-century, which was the most important means of transportation through the interior of the nation?

Railroads

Who was an artist that revolutionized communications technology?

Samuel Morse

Which one of the following is false about the Slave Code?

Slaves could speak in court or legally marry.

Which of the following was NOT part of the slave trade?

Slaves were shown how to write.

How did the environmental differences of the North and the South of the U.S. impact their economies in the antebellum period?

The rivers in the North powered machinery and the climate in the South enabled the production of cash crops.

In early America, why were slaves from Caribbean the preferred choice when compared to Native Americans?

They had low escape possibilities.

Which was an important direct effect of industrialization?

Urbanization

The Middle Passage was _____

the leg of the triangle trade bringing African slaves to the New World