Security + Chapter 12
Working copies
Which storage mechanism known as shadow copies are updated on a frequent basis and are the most recent backups that have been made?
Onsite storage
Which storage mechanism refers to a location on the site of the computer center that is used to store information locally?
ASR (Automated System Recovery)
Windows XP tool designed to recover a badly corrupted Windows system; similar to ERD is known as?
User files
Word processing documents, spreadsheets, and other user files are extremely valuable to an organization is known as?
Shadow copies
Working copies are sometimes referred to as?
Downtime
The loss of significant revenue with each passing minute is known as?
Business Continuity Planning (BCP)
The process of implementing policies, controls, and procedures to counteract the effects of losses, outages, or failures of critical business processes?
Working copies
Which storage mechanism are intended to serve as long term copies, and are created every few hours in a busy environment?
Backup plan
Which plan for data is an integral part of a Disaster Recovery Plan?
Fireproof
A _________________ onsite storage container should be guaranteed to withstand damage regardless of the type of fire or temperature.
Differential backup
A backup that contains copies of the files that have changed since the last full system backup is known as?
Full backup
A complete archive of the system at that point in time is known as?
Full backup
A complete back up of all selected data is known as?
full archival method
A concept that works on the assumption that any information created on any system is stored FOREVER is known as?
Full archival method
A concept that works on the assumption that any information created on any system is stored FOREVER is true of which backup plan?
Offsite storage
A location away from the computer center where paper copies and backup media are kept is known as?
Onsite storage
A location on the site of the computer center that is used to store information locally.
Onsite storage
A location that allows computer cartridges and tapes or backup media to be stored in a reasonably protected environment locally in the building is known as?
information
A major component of a disaster-recovery plan involves the access and storage of _________________.
Incremental backup
A partial backup that stores only the information that has been changed since the last full or the last incremental backup is known as?
Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP)
A plan to restore an organization's IT capability in the event that its data center is destroyed.
full backup
A system shouldn't be in use while it undergoes a __________________ because some files may not get backed up.
ASR (Automated System Recovery)
A utility for creating a copy of the configuration settings necessary to reach the present state after a disaster in Windows 7 & 8 is known as?
Full archival method
All full backups, all incremental backups, and any other backups are stored permanently FOREVER and kept somewhere, this true of which backup plan or method?
Centralized server
As part of a backup plan some commercial applications require that each copy of the software be registered with a?
Incremental backup
Backup that copies only the changed data since the last backup is known as?
week's
Backups done weekly are never recommended, then you could lose up to a ____________ worth of data.
No
Can incremental and differential backups be combined to work in conjunction in the same set?
Onsite storage containers
Containers designed and rated for fire, moisture, and pressure resistance to be stored locally are known as?
Full backup
During which type of backup every single file on the system is copied over, and the archive bit on each file is turned off?
Backup plan
Which plan identifies which information is to be stored, how it will be stored, and for what duration it will be stored?
Everyday
Full backups are performed when?
Critical Business Functions (CBF)
Functions that a business can't function without are known as?
differential backup
If a full backup were performed on Sunday night, a ___________________ backup performed on Monday night would capture the information that was changed on Monday.
incremental backup
If a full backup were performed on a Sunday night, an ________________ backup done on Monday night would contain only the information that changed since Sunday night.
24 hours
If you do backups everyday the most data you would lose is ___________ worth.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
In Linux what used to create a full system backup?
Grandfather
In the Grandfather, Father, Son method the annual backup is known as?
year
In the Grandfather, Father, Son method the last full backup od the ____________ is permanently retained, this ensures that previous year's information can be recovered if necessary.
Father
In the Grandfather, Father, Son method the monthly backup is known as?
Son
In the Grandfather, Father, Son method the most recent backup is known as the _____________.
Monthly backup
In the Grandfather, Father, Son method, the Father is known as?
Annual backup
In the Grandfather, Father, Son method, the Grandfather is known as which backup?
Weekly backup
In the Grandfather, Father, Son method, the Son is known as?
Son
In the Grandfather, Father, Son method, the weekly backup is known as?
previous year
In the Grandfather, Father, and Son method each monthly backup replaces the monthly backup from the?
Full archival method
In which backup plan or method, can the number of copies of the backup media quickly overwhelm your storage capacity?
HSM (Hierarchical Storage Management)
In which type of newer backup is data being continuously backed up?
Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP)
Which plans primary emphasis is to reestablish services and minimize losses?
Offsite storage
Keeping a copy of backup media at a remote office, or a nuclear hardened, high-security storage facility is known as?
fireproof
Onsite storage containers that are fire rated are NOT __________________.
fire ratings
Onsite storage containers with what ratings specify that a container can protect its contents for a specific amount of time in a given situation?
7 years
Organizations that use the Grandfather, Father, Son method or backup plan usually keep a minimum of how many years in archives?
Working copies
Shadow copies are known as?
Onsite storage
Storing backup data at the same site as the servers on which the original data resides.
Offsite storage
Storing data off the premise, usually in a secure location is known as?
Disasters
System failure, network failure, infrastructure failure, and natural disasters are considered?
1 year
The Grandfather, Father, and Son backup are stored in an offsite facility for a period of?
Digital Audio Tape (DAT)
The audit file is directly written to what that is used to store a record of changes?
Paper documents
The fire ratings for storage safes generally refer to _____________________ because electronic media will be ruined first before __________________ are destroyed in a fire.
available
The information you backup must be immediately _______________ for use when needed.
Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP)
The purpose of what plan is to develop the means and methods to restore services as quickly as possible and to protect the organization from unacceptable losses in the event of a disaster?
1. YaST 2. System backup 3. Add 4. Start backup
To create a full backup in SUSE Linux you do the following: 1. Log in as root and start ___________. 2. Choose System and _________________. 3. Click Profile Management and choose __________; then enter a name for the new profile. 4. Click ________________
-Grandfather, Father, Son method -Full archival method -Backup Server Method
What are the three types of backup plans or methods used?
Risk assessment and Business Impact Analysis (BIA)
What are two key components of BCP?
audit file or transaction file
What files can be rolled forward to bring the database back to its most current state, this recovery process brings the database current to within the last few transactions, it reduces potential loss?
Full backup
What is a complete backup or archival backup is known as?
Full backup
What is a complete, comprehensive backup of all files on a disk or server, its current only at the time its performed?
HSM (Hierarchical Store Management)
What is a newer backup type that provides continuous online backup by using optical or tape jukeboxes, it appears as an infinite disk to the system and when configured it provides the closest version of an available real time backup?
Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP)
What is a scheme that helps an organization respond effectively when a disaster occurs?
Business Continuity Planning (BCP)
What is primarily a management tool that ensures that critical business functions can be performed when normal business are disrupted?
Business continuity
What is primarily concerned with the processes, policies, and methods that an organization follows to minimize the impact of a system failure, network failure of any key component needed for operation?
Grandfather, Father, Son method
What is the most common backup plan or method that is implemented?
incremental backups
What kind of backups are performed in the Grandfather, Father, and Son method that are performed either weekly or daily until the next full backup occurs?
Larger scale database systems
What kind of database systems also provide transaction auditing and data recovery capabilities?
Backup
What needs to be done regularly on user systems to protect documents and ensure that they're recoverable in the event of a loss?
Critical Business Functions (CBF)
What refers to those processes or systems that must be made operational immediately when an outage occurs?
Backups
What should be based on the amount of data you are willing to lose?
Working copies
What storage mechanisms are partial or full backups that are kept at the customer center for immediate recovery purposes?
Database systems
What systems provide the ability to back up data or certain sections of the database globally without difficulty?
Applications
What type of programs should you keep a single up to date version of each that is available for download and reinstallation?
Business continuity
Whatever it takes to ensure that the business continues, this is known as?
security
When storing storage offsite what should NOT be overlooked during transportation?
Differential backup
Which backup backs up any files that have been altered since the last full backup; it makes duplicate copies of files that haven't changed since the last differential backup?
Incremental backup
Which backup backs up only files that have the archive bit turned on, which is how it identifies which files have changed or which ones have been created?
Differential backup
Which backup completed on Tuesday night would record the changes in any files from Monday and any changes in files on Tuesday?
JFS (Journaled File System)
Which backup is a filesystem and includes a log file of all changes and transactions that have occurred within a set period of time?
JFS (Journaled File System)
Which backup is a filesystem that does journaling and allows unsaved data to be written after recovery, the system is usually successfully restored to its pre-crash condition?
Full archival method
Which backup plan or method effectively eliminates the potential for loss of data?
Grandfather, Father, and Son method
Which backup plan or method ensures that in the event of a loss, the full backup from the end of the last month and the daily backups can be used to restore information to the last day?
The Grandfather, Father, Son Method
Which backup plan or method is based on the philosophy that a full backup should occur at regular intervals, such as monthly or weekly?
Full archival method
Which backup plan or method works on the assumption that any information created on any system is stored forever?
Full archival method
Which backup plan or method, everything that is created on any computer is backed up FOREVER?
Incremental backup
Which backup should be retained until a full backup can be performed?
Incremental backups
Which backups are the fastest backups to perform on most systems?
Audit file
Which file or transaction can be used to roll back the database and update it to the last transactions made?
JFS (Journaled File System)
Which filesystems used on servers include journaling and its a type of storage mechanism?
BIA (Business Impact Analysis)
Which key component of BCP is concerned evaluating the processes?
Risk assessment
Which key component of BCP is concerned with evaluating the risk or likelihood of a loss?
Full archival method
Which of the 3 types of backup plans is the LEAST likely to be used in any organization?