Unit Two-English Settlement (Social Studies 2019)
Why did Parliament pass the Navigation Acts?
After New England was earning large profits from trading, the English wanted to take some of that money too. The Navigation Acts were passed by the Parliament to earn a profit from taxing goods in various ways.
How did Parliament and colonial assemblies differ?
Assembly members had to live in the districts they represented, but members of Parliament did not.
What was the underlying cause for the wars between the colonists and the Powhatan between 1622 and 1670?
Both groups laid claim to the same land.
religion in an active sentence
Colonists converted the Native Americans religions.
As plantations expanded, what effect did the increased workload have on enslaved Africans?
Death rates increased.
Why have have historians struggled to determine what happened to the colonists of Roanoke?
Determining what happened to the colonists of Roanoke is difficult because there is no solid proof of where the colonists disappeared to. Recently, pottery that may have belonged to the Roanoke colony was dug up in the area where the Croatoan lived, which could be proof that the Roanoke went with the Croatoan. Another theory states that the Roanoke could have been killed by Spanish soldiers on a passing ship or by a native group.
What led to the settlement of New Netherland?
Dutch merchants establishing a base for trade
What is one reason England established colonies in America?
England wanted a trade monopoly on all good from their colonies.
Which of the following was NOT a provision of the Navigation Acts of 1651?
European ships could only dock in New York and Charleston.
Which of the following is NOT a principle stated by John Locke?
Focusing on everyday material concerns makes people less free.
What was one result of the French and Indian War?
France lost all its territory in North America.
Why did King George II allow James Oglethorpe to establish the colony of Georgia?
Georgia could be a military barrier between Spanish Florida and South Carolina.
How did William Penn keep peace with Native Americans in the region?
He purchased land from Native Americans.
What role did John Sassamon play in King Philip's War?
He warned colonists of a Wampanoag attack and was later found dead.
How did life differ for enslaved African Americans in New England and in the Southern Colonies?
In New England, enslaved African Americans were trained for specific duties
Which Native American people joined forces with the British to drive French fur traders out of the Ohio Valley?
Iroquois
What did the Dutch West Indies Company's "half freedom" do for older enslaved Africans?
It freed them but not their children from slavery.
What effect did the Massachusetts charter of 1691 have in New England?
It increased the number of voters.
How did the Enlightenment influence the thinking of many American colonists?
It led people to question authority and think for themselves.
Why was Georgia returned to Great Britain in 1752?
It rules were too strict for the colony to thrive.
Which statement is NOT true of gristmills?
It took a long time to grind grain with a gristmill.
What made Pennsylvania different from other colonies?
It was an extremely diverse society.
Which of the following is NOT true about the Albany Plan of Union?
It was written and presented by George Washington.
What kind of effect did John Smith have on the colony of Jamestown?
John Smith established a trade system with the Powhatans, since they could both benefit from it. The Powhatan grew corn so the English would be able to use it, and the English gave them the goods they wanted, such as guns. This trade system allowed for the improvement of the colony.
Who created the Dominion of New England and why?
King James II created the Dominion to strengthen English control over the region.
What effect did King Philip's War have on Native Americans in the region?
King Philip's War killed thousands of Native Americans, and around six hundred colonists. This war also killed Metacom, King Philip himself.
Why did the South Carolinian legislature prohibit enslaved people from learning to read and write in 1740?
Legislators feared that literate slaves would rebel as they had at Stono.
literacy in an active sentence
Literacy helped the colonists feel more attached to England.
The capture of which city ended the French control of Canada?
Montreal
Why did enslaved African Americans account for only a small percentage of the population in the New England Colonies?
Most New England farms were too small to require or support slave labor.
Did Nathaniel Bacon have public support for his rebellion?
Nathaniel did have support for his rebellion. He argued with the ruler of Virginia. In the article, "Conflicts With Native Americans," it says that he argued that the colonists needed to be apart of the government too. There were people who agreed with his statement.
Who made up the two sides in the French and Indian War?
Native Americans and the French fought against American colonists and the British.
How did the Pilgrims recover after their first deadly winter in Massachusetts?
Native Americans taught them how to fish and grow crops.
trade in active sentence
New England colonists exported the meat and blubber from the whales they hunted.
Pontiac was a leader of which Native American people?
Ottawa
What idea of the Great Awakening was similar to that of the philosophers of the Enlightenment?
People could think for themselves.
Who was Pochahontas?
Pocahontas was chief Powhatan's daughter. She was also a Powhatan Princess. She married a colonist named John Rolfe.
Which group of people established Harvard and Yale?
Puritans
Using evidence from the text, explain how the Middle Colonies became the most diverse colonial region.
Religious freedom allowed the Middle Colonies to become the most diverse in the region. Before the English had taken control of New Netherland, the Dutch had allowed immigration to alot of cultures. As different cultures begin to learn about each other, they began to form religious tolerance
Why were female property owners seen as threatening to the people of Salem?
Salem residents thought women owning property challenged Puritan gender roles.
How did religion impact the settlement of Plymouth, Massachusetts?
Separatists establisehd the colony to freely practice their religion.
What made Mary Rowlandson famous?
She wrote a book about being captured by Native Americans.
Why did some groups leave the Massachusetts Bay Colony to establish new colonies?
Some groups left the Massachusetts Bay because they were required to attend church or support taxes of the Puritan churches. After dissenting with these ideas, these groups were banished from the colony.
produce in an active sentence
South Carolina settlers bought African slaves to produce crops in plantations.
plantation in an active sentence
Southern Colony plantations housed slaves that cultivated rice.
Why did the Plymouth government force the Wampanoag to surrender their guns in 1671?
Tensions were rising between colonists and Native Americans.
trade in an active sentence
The Dutch would trade furs with the Mohawk.
Which statement best describes how control of New York City changed in the 17th century?
The English acquired the city from the Dutch.
What happened as a result of the marriage between John Rolfe and Pocahontas?
The Jamestown colonists and the Powhatan lived in peace for a number of years.
tolerance in an active sentence
The Middle Colonies needed to show religious tolerance in order to form a community.
identify an example of a natural resource that helped the region develop a specific economic activity
The Middle Colonies provided furs used to trade between colonists and Natives. When the Mohawk traded with the Dutch and British, they received firearms in return, which were used to protect everyone in battles, including colonists. The Southern Colonies provided land to grow crops like tobacco, and had tributaries, or rivers leading into a large body of water. These tributaries were used to easily ship and recieve tobacco and goods in Maryland.
Why did the Mohawk support the British in battle?
The Mohawk and the British relied on each other as trading partners.
How did the Treaty of Paris affect the balance of power in North America?
The Treaty of Paris allowed the British to control the Native Americans. They ended gifts being sent from the French and limited how much and what the Native Americans traded. Also, white settlers were violating past treaties by going along the Ohio River Valley. One side of people had more power and made the other side of people dwell. This shows the how the treaty affected the balance of North America.
Which of the following helped make Philadelphia the fastest-growing city in the colonies?
The city was a major trading post.
describe some of the ways enslaved people rebelled against slave owners.
The enslaved people were against this because there were staging slowdowns and they had fake illnesses. This made these people mad because they wanted them to work. Another way was destroying crops and tools. This got them mad because these things caused money.
Explain the British policy of salutary neglect and its effect on the American colonies.
The government adopted a policy named slautary neglect. This was where the English government was not giving strict things to the people. They were controlling each other. They live there and they have the rights to do what they want to do their place they live. There was still British content.
How did the prices of tobacco and land lead to tension between colonists during the late 1600s?
The low tobacco prices made it difficult for landless men to afford high prices.
What did Thomas Hooker, Roger Williams, and Anne Hutchinson have in common?
They all disagreed with the New England Way.
What did the Dutch do when they arrived in the Middle Colonies?
They began trading with Native Americans.
Which of the following best describes the work performed by enslaved people in South Carolina?
They completed tasks assigned each day.
What kind of government did the American colonies form?
They elected assemblies that were modeled after the British Parliament.
Why did the original settlers at Jamestown struggle to establish their colony?
They had little experience farming, hunting, or fishing.
What important benefit did the Treaty of Paris grant to American colonists?
They had the right to fish in waters off the Canadian coast.
Which statement best describes backcountry settlers?
They hunted and fished and were able to raise enough crops and livestock to support themselves.
What did the Iroquois do when the beaver population dwindled in the mid-1600s?
They moved west.
Why did the Pilgrims write and sign the Mayflower Compact?
They realized that they would be landing in a place without a colonial government.
Which statement best describes enslaved Africans in New York City around 1700?
They were skilled workers living and working next to free and indentured whites.
explain how education and literacy affected the culture of New England.
This affected the culture a lot because they learned to read for the bible. The bible was their sacred book which means it was really important to them. This also helped the children learn how to thrive in the community in the future.
Which settlement was NOT part of the Middle Colonies?
Virginia
Which event began the French and Indian War?
Washington's defeat at Fort Duquesne
What was one source of tension in the Middle Colonies in the 1600s?
What was one source of tension in the Middle Colonies in the 1600s?
Who was George Whitefield?
a British minister who used theatrical gestures and thundering words
What is a charter?
a document detailing rights and privileges
Which phrase best describes Charles Town?
a large port city controlled by shippers in England and New England
Who was John Rolfe?
a tobacco farm owner
What was the triangular trade?
a trans-Atlantic trade system linking North America, Europe, and Africa
What is a midwife?
a woman who helps deliver babies
What evidence condemned men and women during the Salem Witch trials?
accusations from village authorities and villagers
What content in the New York Weekly Journal led to Zenger's libel trial?
articles about a colonial governor who removed a judge and tried to rig an election
Why did William Berkeley accuse Nathaniel Bacon of being a traitor?
because Bacon challenged Berkeley's and wealthy planters' power
Why were the Middle Colonies called the "breadbasket of the colonies"?
because the colonies grew much grain, which could be made into bread
Why were gristmills usually built on rivers?
because their grinding stones were turned by the river's flow
Which of the following best describes subsistence farming?
family farms that produce only enough food for the family
Which activities were especially important in New England's economy?
fishing, whaling, and shipbuilding
What kind of agriculture flourished in the Southern Colonies?
growing cash crops on large plantations
Which of the following is NOT a reason Germans immigrated to the Middle Colonies between 1683 and 1783?
hot climate
What advantage made Maryland economically successful?
its location on the Chesapeake Bay
What did the Puritan founders have control over that affected social class in New England?
land
What style of home did the Iroquois build?
longhouses
What rules did James Oglethorpe require all Georgian colonists to follow?
no enslaved people, no liquor, and limited landownership
Which crop did colonists learn how to farm from enslaved Africans?
rice
Which action was NOT a factor that led to Pontiac's Rebellion?
the British giving Native Americans smallpox-infested blankets as gifts
What did Native Americans and the Pilgrims celebrate at the first Thanksgiving?
the Pilgrims' first harvest
What doctrine did William Penn use to establish his colony?
the Quaker doctrine
What was the Glorious Revolution?
the bloodless overthrow of James II in favor of William and Mary
What did King Charles I's charter grant to George Calvert?
the right to establish a colony called Maryland
According to historians, what was the underlying cause of the Salem witch trials?
the societal threat of women owning property
Why did King James I issue a charter to the Virginia Company?
to detail the company's rights and privileges in settling the colonies
Why did the Virginia Company encourage people to settle in the American colonies?
to farm tobacco
Why did the Algonquian tribes move each season?
to follow the supply of food
Why did the Iroquois move west in the mid-1600s?
to gain greater access to the beavers in the region
Which group of people established Harvard and Yale?
to train men to be members of the clergy
Which of the following best describes William Braddock's army at the Battle of the Monongahela?
well-trained but unprepard for frontier fighting
Before 1698 what was the main source of labor in the Southern Colonies?
white indendtured servants
Who was eligible to vote in colonial America?
white men who owned property and were not Catholic or Jewish
Which words did enslaved Africans introduce to the English language?
yam and tote
Did Pocahontas save John Smith?
yes, because she laid on him, so his dad would not kill him