WHAP: The Ultimate Guide to World History

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333 CE

Date: Roman Capital moved to Constantinople

1905

Date: Russo-Japanese War

1857

Date: Sepoy Mutiny or failed Indian revolution against British East India Company colonial rule

1967

Date: Six-day war in Israel; Chinese Cultural Revolution

1502

Date: Slaves begin moving to Americas

1898

Date: Spanish-American War - US acquires Philippines,Cuba, Guam, and Puerto Rico

1910

Date: Start of the ten year long Mexican Revolution. Not to be confused with Mexican war of Independence

1929

Date: Stock Market Crash

1830

Date: The Greeks gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in this year.

1867

Date: The Serbians gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in this year.

1453

Date: The year that Constantinople was sacked by the Ottoman Turks and meant that Byzantium had collapsed.

1618

Date: Thirty Years War begins

1989

Date: Tiananmen Square protest in China; Fall of Berlin Wall in Germany

1325 CE

Date: Travels of Ibn Battuta begin

1919

Date: Treaty of Versailles - End of WWI

1954

Date: Vietnamese defeat French at Dien Bien Phu

1914-1918

Date: WWI (from start to finish)

1917

Date: Year of successful Russian Revolution(s)

1956

Date: de-Stalinization in Russia; Egyptian nationalization of Suez Canal

1948

Date: declaration of of Israeli statehood

1945

Date: end of WWII

1991

Date: fall of USSR; 1st Gulf war near Iraq

1994

Date: genocide in Rwanda/1st all race elections in S. Africa

1947

Date: independence & partition of India

385

Date: the year the Roman Empire Split.

1683

Date: unsuccessful Ottoman seige of Vienna

Abbasid Caliphate

(750-1258 CE) Third of the Islamic Caliphates of the Islamic Empire. The rulers who built their capital in Baghdad after overthrowing the Umayyad caliphs. In started in 750 CE. It flourished for two centuries, but slowly went into decline with the rise to power of the Turkish army it had created, the Mamluks. In the 13th century the Mongols displaced them.

Abraham Lincoln

16th president of the United States; helped preserve the United States by leading the defeat of the secessionist Confederacy; an outspoken opponent of the expansion of slavery.

Abolitionism

A movement to end slavery.

Abbasids

Abbasids or Umayyads? Were more open and integrating of non Arab peoples, and were more open to the non-Arab masses converting to Islam.

19th Amendment

Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1920) extended the right to vote to women in federal or state elections.

1453 CE

Date: Ottomans capture Constantinople

1941

Date: Pearl Harbor, entry of US into WWII

1533

Date: Pizarro Toppled the Incas

221 BCE

Date: Qin Unified China

632 CE

Date: Rise of Islam

1987

Date: 1st Palestinian Intifada

1756

Date: 7 years war between France and Britain begins

2001

Date: 9/11 Attacks

323 BCE

Date: Alexander the Great dies

1776

Date: American Revolution/Smith writes Wealth of Nations

1571

Date: Battle of Lepanto

1071 CE

Date: Battle of Manzikert

1600

Date: Battle of Sekigahara - Beginning of Tokugawa

732 CE

Date: Battle of Tours

3000s BCE

Date: Beginning of Bronze Age and river valley civilizations

4th century CE

Date: Beginning of Trans-Saharan Trade Routes

10000 BCE

Date: Beginnings of Agriculture

32 CE

Date: Beginnings of Christianity

1885

Date: Berlin Conference - Division of Africa

1347 CE

Date: Black Death hits Europe

1899

Date: Boer War - British in control of South Africa

1949

Date: Chinese Communist Revolution

1911

Date: Chinese Revolution against traditional Chinese Imperial system.

1492

Date: Columbus "Sailed the Ocean Blue" / Reconquista of Spain

1853

Date: Commodore Perry opens Japan to trade

1815

Date: Congress of Vienna

1521

Date: Cortez conquered the Aztecs

1962

Date: Cuban Missile Crisis

1959

Date: Cuban Revolution

1810s

Date: Decade when Independence in mainland Latin America began

1588

Date: Defeat of the Spanish Armada by the British

1488

Date: Dias rounded Cape of Good Hope

1054 CE

Date: East-West Great Schism in Christian Church

1863

Date: Emancipation Proclamation in US

220 CE

Date: End of Han Dynasty

180 CE

Date: End of Pax Romana

1861

Date: End of Russian Serfdom/Italian Unification

1433 CE

Date: End of Zheng He's Voyages/Rise of Ottomans

1880s

Date: Europeans scramble for Africa colonies started in this decade

476 CE

Date: Fall of Rome

1095 CE

Date: First Crusade

1839

Date: First Opium War in China

1607

Date: Founding of Jamestown

1789

Date: French Revolution begins

1871

Date: German Unification

1939

Date: German blitzkrieg in Poland starting WWII in Europe.

1689

Date: Glorious Revolution / English Bill of Rights

5th century BCE

Date: Greek Golden Age - Philosophers

1804

Date: Haitian Independence

1979

Date: Iranian Revolution

1300 BCE

Date: Iron Age

1935

Date: Italian invasion of Ethiopia

1931

Date: Japanese invasion of Manchuria

527 CE

Date: Justinian rule of Byzantine Empire

1950

Date: Korean War starts

1324 CE

Date: Mansa Musa's Pilgrimage

1848

Date: Many European Revolutions / Marx and Engles write Communist Manifesto

1271-1295 CE

Date: Marco Polo Travels

1517

Date: Martin Luther and 95 Theses

1258 CE

Date: Mongols sack Baghdad

1066 CE

Date: Norman Conquest of England

6th century BCE

Date: Origin of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism

Abbasid Dynasty

From 750-1258 this was the 3rd dyansty of the Islamic Caliphate. They built their capital in Baghdad after overthrowing the Umayyad caliphate.

95 Theses

It was nailed to a church door in Wittenberg, Germany in 1517 and is widely seen as being the catalyst that started the Protestant Reformation. It contained Luther's list of accusations against the Roman Catholic Church.

Abbas the Great

Safavid ruler from 1587 to 1629; extended Safavid domain to greatest extent; created slave regiments based on captured Russians, who monopolized firearms within Safavid armies; incorporated Western military technology.

Aboriginals

The indigenous people of Australia; arrived 40,000 years ago; mistreated by European settlers.

Aborigine

The general named often used to describe the original inhabitants of Australia.

Abolition

The movement to make slavery and the slave trade illegal. Begun by Quakers in England in the 1780s.

Abdicate

to renounce or relinquish a throne, right, power, claim, responsibility, or the like, especially in a formal manner


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