#3 off the field 2 and

hematoma

A localized swelling filled with blood

Which of the following terms refers to a structure on both sides of the body or body part

Bilateral

Aseptic necrosis

Cause of osteochondrosis

Which of the following best illustrates a diagnostic sign

Edema

Which of the following is NOT a normal joint end feel

Empty

avulsion fracture

Fracture in which ligament tears off part of the bone

Which is true of the maturation phase of healing

It involves a decrease in type 3 collage fibers and an increase in type 1 fibers

DOMS

Muscle soreness after 2-3 days

Does active range of motion distinguishes injury to contractile tissues from injury to non contractile tissues?

No

Range of motion is measured quantitatively with

a goniometer

parethesia

abnormal sensations

A recent injury that results from sudden macrotrauma and has a wide range of severity and recovery is what type of type of injury

acute

A force that acting along the Lon axis of a structure is call a

axial

6 synovial joints

ball and socket joints

Accessory movements accompany traditional active and passive range of motion but cannot

be voluntary performed by an individual

The reporduction of the patient's complaint of pain with testing is called a

comparable sign

the common mechanism of injury for a muscle contusion is

compression

contusion

compression injury

Cervical Fracture

compressive force

contusion

compressive forcec

6 synovial joints

condyloid

strain

deformation of tissue

DOMS

delayed onset muscle soreness

The sensory component of a nerve root is tested using

dermatome

atrophy

deterioration of tissue

the proliferation phase of healing includes

development of new blood cells

Ecchymosis

discoloration of tissue

The superficial discoloration of tissue indicative of injury is

ecchymosis

hinge joint

elbow joint

Wolf's law

explains that bones remodel and adapt to forces placed upon them

immature connective cells are termed

fibroblasts

the proliferation phase of healing includes

formation of fibrous tissue

ball and socket joint

glenohumeral joint

ligament

going bone to bone

an instroment used to measure activity and passive rang of motions is called a

goniometer

Hypoxia

having a reduced oxygen concentration

which of following best illustrates a symptom?

headache

6 synovial joints

hinge

Information pertaining to which of the following is NOT included in the assessment comport of SOAP

immediate treatment

ischemia

inadequate blood supply to tissue

Rubor, calor, tumor, dolor, and loss of function are symptoms of

inflammation

myositis

inflammation of muscle tissue

3 healing stages

inflammation, proliferation and maturation

Visceral pain results from

injury to an organ in the thoracic cavity

Anesthesia

is NOT characterized by a loss of sensation

Tendon

joins muscle to bone

The amount of "give" within a joint's supportive tissue is termed

laxity

when asked about the characteristics of symptoms, the athletic trainer should determine

location, onset,severity,frequency,and duration

The position in a joint's ROM during which it is under the least amount of stress is

loose-packed position

Knowing the direction of the force, location of the force, and the velocity of force helps determine the

mechanism of Injury

Active movement involves joint motion performs voluntarily by the individual through

muscular contraction

capsulitus

occurs from repeated joint sprains

the bone cells that form new bone tissue are called

osteoblasts

referred pain

pain felt in region other than site of actual cause

somatic pain

pain originating from th e skin

an abnormal sensation characterized by numbness, tingling, or a burning sensation is called

paresthesia

movement of an affected part by another person or device without effort by the athlete is

passive exercise

The early portion of the history is the opportunity for the examiner to establish the

patient's chief complaint

6 synovial joints

pivot

6 synovial joints

plane

Phagocytosis

process by which leukocytes invest dead cells and infectious agents

Decreased skin temp on palpation of an injury site could indicate

reduced circulation

stress

resistance to load

6 synovial joints

saddle

Identifying the magnitude of the signs and symptoms associated with an injury determines the

severity

spiral tibial fracture

shearing force

A myotome is group of muscles primarily innervated by a

single nerve root

Noniceptors

specialized nerve endings that tranduce pain

the amount of deformation an object undergoes in response to an applied force is called

strain

the distribution of force over a given area is called

stress

spontaneous fracture

stress fracture

Etiology

study of the cause of disease

Ecchymosis

superficial tissue discoloration

effusion

swelling in the joint cavity

A noted or subjective change in a individuals body or its functions that indicates an injury or disease is termed

symptom

Which of the following would NOT be a macro trauma injury

tendinitis

because the nerve roots on the spinal cord are not protected by Connective tissue, they are particularly susceptible to what kind of injury

tensile

ankle inversion sprain

tensile force

deltoid strain

tensile force

ligamentous injuries are usually caused by

tensile force

quadriceps strain

tensiles force

Pathology

the cause, development, and changes of an injury

The subjective portion of the examination should reveal to the examiner

the mechanism of injury

comminuted fracture

three or more bone fragments

ecchymosis

tissue discoloration

scar tissue is not as functional as original tissue

true

The beginning of the acute inflammatory phase is marked by

vasoconstriction

inspection

visual analysis of overall body appearance

Antalgic gait

walking with a limp

The primary complaint is

what the injured individual believes may be the current problem

the proliferation phase of healing includes

wound contraction

Applying ice, compression and elevation to an acute injury decreases injury to the

zone of secondary injury