Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages: Lesson 1
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Medieval popes controlled the _______ in Italy, and bishops were often ________ to nobles.
1. Catholic Church 2. worldly figures
In the 1200's, Pope ______ used tools such as the ________ to bring the church to the height of its political power.
1. Innocent III 2. spiritual
The _______ Controversy, which was initiated by a decree from Pope Gregory VII in 1075, ended in an 1122 compromise called the ____________________.
1. lay investiture 2. Corcordat of Worms