DAA Lecture 1 exam
Another name for the intertubercular groove of the humerus is the____groove
Bicipital
Which of the following bones meet at the pterion? (MACA) A. zygomatic B. Lacrimal C. Parietal D. Frontal
C, D
The fossa on the medial aspect of the ileum is called the _____ fossa
Iliac
The lateral border of the pronator teres muscle is the_____ border of the cubital fossa
Medial
The sacroiliac joint ligament that forms the inferior border of the greater sciatic notches the_____ ligament
Sacrospinous
The sacroiliac joint ligament that forms the inferior border of the lesser sciatic notch is the____ligament
Sacrotuberous
Suture joints are found only in the____
Skull
The radius articulates with which of the following carpal bones (MACA) A. Triquetrum B. Lunate C. Scaphoid D. Pisiform
B,C
The adductor tubercle can be found on the____ A. Distal, lateral aspect of the femur B. Distal, medial aspect of the femur C. Proximal, lateral aspect of the tibia D. Proximal, medial aspect of the tibia
B.
The lateral masses of the sacrum can also be referred to as______or wings. A. Processes B. Ala C. Fossa D. Foramen
B.
The notochord develops from which of the following? A. Endoderm B. Mesoderm C. Hypoblast D. Ectoderm
B.
The notochord includes which of the following to thicken and form the neural plate? A. Hypoblast B. Ectoderm C. Mesoderm D. Endoderm
B.
The ulnar notch is located on the_____aspect of the____ A. Proximal, lateral; ulna B. Distal, medial; radius C. Distal, lateral; radius D. Proximal, medial; ulna
B.
Which of the following bones have a coracoid process? A. Humerus B. Scapula C. Radius D. Ulna
B.
Which of the following is another term for "pivot or pulley"? A. Ginglymus B. Trocoid C. Sellar D. Ellipsoidal
B.
Which of the following is another term for "saddle like"? A. Ginglymus B. Sellar C. Trochoid D. Ellipsoidal
B.
Which of the following ligaments as known as the "check ligament" A. Cranial crus B. Alar ligaments C. Transverse ligament of the atlas D. Caudel crus
B.
During a discussion, I ask you if an intra-articular disc is made of hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage you answer by saying "Dr. Jay and intra-articular disk is made of ____"
Fibrocartilage
Another name for the outer layer of the joint capsule in a diarthrosis joint is called the stratum_____
Fibrosum
The opening (or hole) in the head of the femur is known as the____ _____
Fovea Capitis
The process known as_____converts the bilaminar disc into a trilaminar disc
Gastrulation
The technical name of the shoulder joint is the____joint
Glenohumeral
The anterior cruciate ligament attaches from the anterior aspect of the tibia to the_____ A. Lateral aspect of the lateral condyle of the femur B. Lateral aspect of the medial condyle of the femur C. Posterior medial aspect of the medial condyle of the femur D. Posterior medial aspect of the lateral condyle of the femur
D.
The hypoglossal canal is located in the____bone A. Parietal B. Sphenoid C. Temporal D. Occipital
D.
The radial notch is located on the ____ aspect of the_____ A. Distal, medial; radius B. Proximal, medial; ulna C. Distal, lateral; radius D. Proximal, lateral; ulna
D.
There are how many criteria of a diarthrosis joint? A. Nine B. Seven C. Ten D. Five
D.
Which of the following bones have a coronoid process? A. Radius B. Scapula C. Humerus D. Ulna
D.
Which of the following ligaments is the direct continuation of the anterior longitudinal ligament? A. Posterior atlanto-occipital membrane B. Tectorial membrane C. Inferior longitudinal band D. Anterior atlanto-occipital membrane
D.
Which of the following ligaments is the direct continuation of the posterior longitudinal ligament? A. Posterior atlantooccipital membrane B. Inferior longitudinal band C. Anterior atlantooccipital membrane D. Tectorial membrane
D.
The fossa on the distal, posterior aspect of the humerus is called the____fossa
Olecranon
The technical name of the thumb is the_____
Pollux
The articular surface of the patella is on its _____ aspect
Posterior
The posterior cruciate ligament helps to prevent _____displacement of the tibia on the femur
Posterior
The abbreviation PIIS stands for
Posterior inferior iliac spine
The abbreviation for PSIS stands for
Posterior superior iliac spine
The directional term used in the extremities that means closer to the point of attachment is?
Proximal
The____joints occur between the costal cartilages of the adjacent ribs _____ A. Interchondral; 6 through 10 B. Interchondral; 2 through 7 C. Costochondral; 2 through 7 D. Costochondral; 6 through 10
A
Which of the following are terms that describe the classification of these sternoclavicular joints? (Mark all correct answers) A. Saddle B. Synovial C. Sellar D. Multiaxial
A B C D
Which of the following bones undergo intramembranous ossification? (Mark all correct answers) A. Maxillary bone B. Parietal bone C. Ethmoid bone D. Frontal bone
A, B, D
Which of the following are terms that describe the classification of the temporomandibular joint? (Mark all correct answers) A. Condyloid B. Spheroid C. Saddle D. Multiaxial
A, D
Which of the following carpal bones are in the proximal row (MACA) A. Pisiform B. Scaphoid C. Hamate D. Capitate
A,B
Which of the following landmarks are found on the fibula? (Mark all correct answers) A. Lateral malleolus B. Head C. Intercondylar eminence D. Medial malleolus
A,B
Which of the following bones have a styloid process? (MACA) A. Fifth metatarsal B. Radius C. Ulna D. Humerus
A,B,C
Which of the following pass through the jugular foramen? (MACA) A. CN X B. CN XI C. CN IX D. Internal jugular vein
A,B,C,D
Which of the following bones form the operator foramen? (MACA) A. Ischium B. Scapula C. Ilium D. Pubic bone
A,D
All of the following bones meet at the asterion, except the_____bone? A. Sphenoid B. Occipital C. Temporal D. Parietal
A.
In anatomic position, the palmar surface of the hand faces____ A. Anteriorly B. Dorsally C. Posteriorly D. Two of the above choices are correct
A.
Please choose the answer that correctly place is the distal row of carpal bones from medial to lateral in anatomical position. A. Hamate, capitate, trapezoid, trapezium B. Trapezoid, trapezium, hamate, capitate C. Cavitate, hamate, trapezoid, trapezium D. Trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
A.
The articular surface of the sacrum that articulates with the hip bones is also referred to as the_____ surface A. Auricular B. Acetabular C. Glenoid D. Occipital
A.
The nuchal ligament is the____continuation of the ____ligament A. Superior; supraspinous B. Inferior; interspinous C. Inferior; supraspinous D. Superior; interspinous
A.
The vertebral ribs are_____ A. Ribs 11 and 12 (floating ribs) B. Ribs 1 through 7 (true ribs) C. Ribs 8 through 10 (false ribs) D. None of the above
A.
Which of the following is an example of a condyloid joint? A. Radiocarpal joint B. Proximal radioulnar joint C. Inter-phalangeal joint D. Intercarpal joint
A.
Which of the following actions are allowed by the talocrural joint?(Marco correct answers) A. Dorsiflexion B. Plantar flexion C. Inversion D. Eversion
AB
Which of the following are examples of cartilaginous joints? (Mark all correct answers) A. Symphysis joints B. Synchondrosis joints C. Suture joints D. Gomphosis joints
AB
Which of the following terms applies to the symphysis pubis? (Mark all correct answers) A. Amphiarthrosis B. Secondary cartilaginous C. Primary cartilaginous D. Synchondrosis
AB
Which of the following are considered synovial joints? (Mark all correct answers) A. Costotransverse joints B. Costovertebral joints C. Interchondral joints D. Costochondral joints
ABC
Which of the following are structural classifications of joints? (Mark all correct answers) A. Cartilaginous B. Fibrous C. Synovial D. Diarthrosis
ABC
Fibrocartilage can be found in which of the following joint classifications? (Mark all correct answers) A. Symphysis B. Secondary cartilaginous C. Primary cartilaginous D. Synchondrosis
AB
Which of the following actions are allowed by the radiocarpal joint? (Mark all correct answers) A. Extension B. Abduction C. Flexion D. Adduction
ABCD
Which of the following bones undergo endochondral ossification? (Mark all correct answers) A. The sacrum B. Ribs C. The sternum D. Cervical vertebrae
ABCD
Which of the following ligaments connect the fovea capitis of the femur to the transverse acetabular ligament A. Ligament of the head of the femur B. Ligamentum capitis femoris C. Ligamentum teres D. Round ligament
ABCD
Which of the following are components of the cruciate ligament in the occipital axial complex? (Mark all correct answers) A. Transverse ligament of the atlas B. Caudal crus C. Alar ligaments D. Cranial crus
ABD
Which of the following are functional classifications of joints? (Mark all correct answers) A. Amphiarthrosis B. Diarthrosis C. Synovial D. Synarthrotic
ABD
Which of the following bones undergo both endochondral and intramembranous calcification? (Mark all correct answers) A. Temporal bone B. Occipital bone C. Sphenoid bone D. Mandible
ABD
Which of the following actions are allowed by a trochoid joint in the elbow region? (Mark all correct answers) A. Supination of the forearm B. Flexion of the forearm C. Pronation of the forearm D. Extension of the forearm
AC
Which of the following are considered secondary cartilaginous joints? (Mark all correct answers) A. Xiphiaternal joint B. Interchondral joints C. Manubriosternal joint D. The articulation between rib 1 and the manubrium
AC
Which of the following terms apply to the talocrural joint? (MACA) A. Uniaxial B. Condyloid C. Biaxial D. Ginglymus
AD
Moving an extremity away from the trunk in the coronal plane is referred to as______
Abduction
The coxal joint is the articulation between the head of the femur and the _____of the os coxae
Acetabulum
The technical name for the articulation between the clavicle and the scapula is the_____joint
Acromioclavicular
Moving an extremity toward the trunk in the coronal plane is referred to as____
Adduction
The_____ligament of the radius helps to prevent dislocation and subluxation of the radial head.
Annular
The anterior cruciate ligament helps to prevent _____displacement of the tibia on the femur
Anterior
The abbreviation for AIIS stands for
Anterior inferior iliac spine
The abbreviation ASIS stands for
Anterior superior iliac spine
During a DAA lab discussion, I ask you if the annulus fibrosis portion of an intervertebral disc is thicker anteriorly or posteriorly you answer by saying it's thicker_____
Anteriorly
In medical terminology, another term for a joint is an _____
Articulation
Please choose the incorrect match: A. Atlantooccipital joint = condyloid B. Zygapophyseal= saddle C. Atlantodental joint = uniaxial D. Sacroiliac joint = synovial
B
The posterior cruciate ligament attaches from the posterior aspect of the tibia to the_____ A. Posterior medial aspect of the medial condyle of the femur B. Lateral aspect of the medial condyle of the femur C. Lateral aspect of the lateral condyle of the femur D. Posterior medial aspect of the lateral condyle of the femur
B
Which of the following ligaments specifically help to prevent anterior displacement of the atlas? A. Cranial crus B. Alar ligaments C. Transverse ligament of the atlas D. Caudal crus
C.
Which of the following is a deltoid ligament of the ankle? (Mark all correct answers) A. Anterior talofibular ligament B. Tibionavicular ligament C. Anterior tibiotalar ligament D. Calcaneofibular ligament
BC
Which of the following is a lateral collateral ligament of the ankle (mark all correct answers) A. Posterior tibiotalar ligament B. Calcaneofibular ligament C. Posterior talofibular ligament D. Tibiocalcaneal ligament
BC
Which of the following terms applies to the glenohumeral joint? (Mark all correct answers) A. Amphiarthrotic B. Multiaxial C. Condyloid D. Spheroid
BD
A ____is a flat sack lined with a synovial membrane that serves as a cushion for structures that cross over a joint or bony prominence.
Bursae
Which of the following are terms that describe the classification of the intravertebral joints? (Mark all correct answers) A. Primary cartilage B. Synchondrosis C. Symphysis D. Amphiarthrosis
C,D
Please choose the answer that correctly place is the proximal row of carpal bones from medial to lateral an anatomical position. A. Lunate, scaphoid, pisiform, triquetral B. Scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, pisiform C. Pisiform, triquetral, lunate, scaphoid D. Triquetral, pisiform, lunate, scaphoid
C.
Please choose the incorrect match: A. Costochondral joints = no movement allowed B. Manubriosternal joints = symphysis joint C. Costovertebral joints = pivot joints D. Costo transverse joint = plane gliding joint
C.
The first IVD is located between which of the following areas A. C1&C2 B. Occipital bone and C1 C. C2&C3 D. C3&C4
C.
The greater and lesser wings of the sphenoid bone are separated by which of the following A. Posterior clinoid processes B. Hypophyseal fossa C. Superior orbital fissure D. Optic foramen
C.
The part of the vertebra between the inferior and superior processes is known as the____ A. Lamina B. Pedicle C. Pars interarticularis D. Accessory process
C.
What type of joint is present between the shafts of the tibia and fibula? A. Secondary cartilaginous B. Gomphosis C. Syndesmosis D. Primary cartilaginous
C.
Which of the following bones have a conoid tubercle? A. Humerus B. Scapula C. Clavicle D. Ulna
C.
Which of the following is another term for "oval like"? A. Ginglymus B. Trochoid C. Ellipsoidal D. Sellar
C.
The technical name of the lateral condyle of the humerus is the____
Capitulum
The saddle joint in the wrist and hand region is the first______joint
Carpometacarpal
How many total ribs articulate with the manubrium A. 8 B. 2 C. 6 D. 4
D.
The fossa on the distal, anterior aspect of the humerus is called the_____fossa
Coronoid
The articulations between a tubercle of a rib and a transverse costal facet are known as _____ joints
Costotransverse
The directional term used in the extremities that means further away from the point of attachment is?
Distal
During a discussion I ask you if the amniotic sac develops from the Epiblast or the hypoblast, you answer by saying the amniotic sac develops from the_____
Epiblast
True/False The head of the rib articulates with the transverse cost of facets of the thoracic vertebra.
False
True/False. The normal curvature in the cervical spine is known as a kyphotic curve
False
The only bone in the body that has trochanters is the_____
Femur
The technical name of the big toe (great toe) is the____
Hallux
Another name for the "Y" ligament a Bigelow is the _____ligament
Iliofemoral
We are discussing the articulations, and I ask you if bones that make up and amphiarthrosis joint are connected to each other directly or indirectly. You answer by saying they are _____connected to each other.
Indirectly
Using directional terms you would say that the spinous processes of thoracic vertebra are angled posteriorly and_____
Inferior
The process of bone formation from mesenchyme within a membrane sheath, and also plays a role in thickening and remodeling of long bones, is known as _____ossification
Intramembranous
In anatomical position, the fibula is_____to the tibia
Lateral
In anatomical position, the greater tubercle of the humerus is proximal and______
Lateral
The medial border of the brachioradialis muscle is the _____border of the cubital fossa
Lateral
The ligament that attaches to the laminae from C2 to L5 is the ______ _______
Ligamentum flavum
The large protrusion on the distal aspect of the tibia is called the medial________
Malleolus
While we are discussing the joints of the sternum, I ask you to tell me which sternal joint is the site of rib 2's articulation. You answer by telling me the _____joint
Manubriosternal
In anatomical position, the lesser tubercle of the humerus is proximal and______
Medial
The directional term that means closer or toward the midline is___
Medial
The ligament involved in a surgical procedure known as the "Tommy John surgery" is the____ collateral ligament of the elbow
Medial/Ulnar
The groove we discussed on the pubic bone is called the _____ groove
Obturator
The technical name of the kneecap is____
Patella
The large fossa on the anterior aspect of the scapula is called the______fossa
Subscapular
The area between the epicondyles of the humerus is the_____border of the cubital fossa
Superior
Using a functional classification term, you tell me that a _____joint is defined as being immovable.
Synarthrotic
The structural classification term for diarthrotic (freely movable) joints is____
Synovial
Another name for the inner layer of the joint capsule in a diarthrosis joint is the stratum____
Synovium
The plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts is known as the_____plane.
Transverse
The ligament (or retinaculum) that holds the tendon of the long head of biceps brachii in place within the inter-tubercular groove of the humerus is the_____ ______ligament
Transverse humeral
In lab I will ask you which carpal bone articulates with the first metacarpal bone, you answer by saying that it is the____
Trapezium
The technical name of the medial condyle of the humerus is the____
Trochlea
Another name for the semi lunar notch of the ulna is the_____notch
Trochlear
True/False The navicular bone in the ankle is medial to the cuboid bone.
True
