ECHD 2435 CHILD DEVELOPMENT UNIT 13 QUIZ

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TRUE OR FALSE: Prosocial children can not be aggressive.

ANSWER: FALSE

True or False: Rough and Tumble play is always aggressive.

ANSWER: FALSE

TRUE or FALSE: Rejected-aggressive children think that they are even less popular than they are.

ANSWER: False

In this type of aggression, the intent is to harm another person, such as hitting, kicking, or threatening to beat up someone.

ANSWER: Hostile

Two-year-old Katie pushes down another child as she grabs for the toy truck the child was playing with. This is an example of

ANSWER: Instrumental Aggression

This sociometric status group is low in prosocial behavior and low in aggreessive behavior.

ANSWER: Neglected

This is a form of limited social participation in which the child plays near other children with similar materials but does not interact with them.

ANSWER: Parallel play

The type of aggression involves harming others through manipulating their relationships or peer status (e.g., spreading rumors, excluding from a social clique)

ANSWER: Relational Aggression

Behavior that benefits someone else at the expense of the self without expectation of a gain or reward is

ANSWER: alturism

Sociometrically rejected children are

ANSWER: disliked by many peers, liked by few

According to Dodge's social information processing theory, before children interpret a cue, they must first

ANSWER: encode a social cue

Who are most likely to be victims of bullying?

ANSWER: middle school age boys

During early childhood, children become _______ selective about prosocial behavior.

ANSWER: more

Which preschoolers are more likely to have friends?

ANSWER: more socially skilled preschoolers

Around age 3,

ANSWER: physical aggression begins decreasing and is replaced with verbal aggression.

18-month-old Cherise tries to help her mother to fold the laundry. This is an example of

ANSWER: prosocial behavior

When both children nominate each other as a friend, it is known as a

ANSWER: reciprocated friendship

Over time, which group of children are least likely to change status?

ANSWER: rejected

During middle childhood,

ANSWER: tantrums are typically absent by age 8.

Homophily is

ANSWER: the tendency to prefer and bond with similar others

What does play predict?

Cognitive abilities Academic Achievement Social and emotional competence ANSWER: All of these

A function of friendship is

companionship stimulation ego support ANSWER: all of these

Prosocial behavior in children is predicted by

emotional competence and empathy parental responsiveness and attachment parent's values ANSWER: all of these

What does peer rejection predict?

low academic achievement psychological distress aggression ANSWER: all of these

What predicts peer status?

prosocial behavior aggression social withdrawal ANSWER: all of these


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