Gallbladder review questions

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which of the following would be least likely to cause focal gb wall thickening

ascites

the gallbladder is connected to the biliary tree by the

cystic duct

Empyema of the gallbladder denotes

gallbladder filled with pus

Which part of the gallbladder is involved in Hartmann pouch?

gallbladder neck

The cystic artery is most often a direct branch of the

right hepatic artery

The gallbladder wall should not measure not more than

3mm

The diameter of the gallbladder should not exceed:

5cm

A 71 year old patient presents to the ED with painless jaundice and an enlarged, palpable gb. These findings are highly suspicious of

Courvoisier gb

The most common variant of gallbladder variant is the

Phrygian cap

A 32 year old female patient presents to the sonography department with vague abdominal pain. The sonographic investigation of the gallbladder reveals a focal area of gb wall thickening that produces comet tail artifact. These findings are consistent of

adenomyamatosis

cholesterol crystals found within the rokitansky-aschoff sinuses are found with

adenomyamatosis

which of the following would not be a lab finding typically analyzed with suspected gb disease

alpha fetoprotein

Which of the following is most likely clinical finding of adenomyomatosis

asymptomatic

What hormone causes the gallbladder to contract?

cholecystokinin

which of the following would not be the least likely finding of acalculous cholecystitis

cholelithiasis

The diffuse polypoid appearance of the gallbladder referred to as strawberry gallbladder is seen with

cholesterolosis

Intermittent obstruction of the cystic duct by a gallstone results in

chronic cholecystitis

The direct blood supply to the gb is the

cystic artery

The spiral valves of heister are found within

cystic duct

The champagne sign is associated with

emphysematous cholecystitis

The sequela of acute cholecystitis that is complicated by gas within the gallbladder wall is

emphysematous cholecystitis

diabetic patients suffering from acute cholecystitis have an increased risk for developing

emphysematous cholecystitis

The middle layer of the gb wall is the

fibromuscular layer

Hepatization of the gallbladder occurs when the gallbladder:

fills with sludge

Tumefactive sludge can resemble the sonographic appearance of:

gallbladder carcinoma

A nonmobile, nonshadowing focus is seen within the gallbladder lumen. This most likely represents a:

gallbladder polyp

all of the following are sources of diffuse gallbladder wall thickening except

gallbladder polyp

What is/are cholelithiasis?

gallstones

acute cholecystitis that leads to necrosis and abscess development within the gallbladder wall describes

gangrenous cholecystitis

What structure is a useful landmark for identifying the gallbladder

main lobar fissure

Which statement is not true of cholelithiasis

men have an increased likelihood of developing

The innermost layer of the gb wall is

mucosal layer

Focal tenderness over the gallbladder with probe pressure describes:

murphy sign

At which level of the GB is the junctional fold found?

neck

which of the following is not a risk factor for the development of gallstones?

phrygian cap

calcification of the gallbladder wall is termed

porcelain gallbladder

The outermost layer of the gb wall is the

serosal layer

Which of the following is associated with cholelithiasis and is characteristically found in Africans or people of African descent

sickle cell disease

WES sign denotes

A gallbladder filled with cholelithiasis

with which of the following is a Courvoisier gallbladder associated

a pancreatic head mass


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