M&D chapter 15

The median age of onset of OCD is _____. A) 9 B) 19 C) 29 D) 39

19

_____ disorders are the most common class of mental disorders present in the population. A) Anxiety B) Attention-deficit C) Bipolar D) Personality

Anxiety

The mental health interview will cover a wide range of topics, and will then use the _____ to diagnose the mental disorder. A) CSE B) DSM C) MSE D) OCD

DSM

_____ are false beliefs about what is taking place or who one is. A) Delusions B) Hallucinations C) Mania D) Psychosis

Delusions

_____ is seeing or hearing things that are not there. A) Delusions B) Hallucinations C) Mania D) Psychosis

Hallucinations

Signs and symptoms of _____ may include feelings of sadness, guilt, worthlessness, and hopelessness. A) DSM B) MDD C) MSE D) OCD

MDD

A(n) ___ is an assessment tool used by mental health professionals to provide insight as to what additional assessment is needed. A) CSE B) DSM C) MSE D) OCD

MSE

Signs and symptoms of _____ may include flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety as well as uncontrolled thoughts about the event. A) DSM B) MME C) OCD D) PTSD

PTSD

A person who repeatedly performs acts that are grounds for arrest may have _____ personality disorder. A) antisocial B) avoidant C) borderline D) histrionic

antisocial

A person who is hypersensitive to criticism or rejection may have _____ personality disorder. A) antisocial B) avoidant C) borderline D) histrionic

avoidant

_____ is characterized by regular episodes of extreme overeating without trying to compensate for the behavior. A) anorexia nervosa B) binge eating disorder C) bulimia nervosa D) obsessive-compulsive disorder

binge eating disorder

Mental health disorders typically arise from an interaction between _____ factors. A) biological and physical B) biological and environmental C) physical and environmental D) biological, physical, and environmental

biological, physical, and environmental

A person who has very unstable interpersonal relationships may have _____ personality disorder. A) antisocial B) avoidant C) borderline D) histrionic

borderline

The compensatory behavior for _____ is done in secret and is often accompanied by feelings of disgust or shame. A) attention-deficit B bulimia nervosa C) obsessive-compulsive D) schizophrenia

bulimia nervosa

A person who has a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of may have _____ personality disorder. A) dependant B) narcissistic C) paranoid D) schizotypal

dependant

Antipsychotic medications mainly block the receptors for the neurotransmitter _____ in the brain and help reduce the signs and symptoms of schizophrenia. A) acetylcholine B) dopamine C) norepinephrine D) serotonin

dopamine

Mental health is the condition of being sound _____. A) emotionally and mentally B) emotionally and physically C) emotionally, mentally, and physically D) mentally and physically

emotionally and mentally

About one in _____ Americans ages 18 and older suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder. A) four B) six C) eight D) ten

four

A person who is an attention seeker that needs to always be the center of attention may have _____ personality disorder. A) antisocial B) avoidant C) borderline D) histrionic

histrionic

The etiology of MDD is _____. A) idiopathic B) infectious C) nosocomial D) opportunistic

idiopathic

The etiology of personality disorders is _____; however, genetics and environmental factors may play a role in the development of personality disorders. A) idiopathic B) infectious C) nosocomial D) opportunistic

idiopathic

Treatment for ADHD may include medication that _____. A) decreases the levels of dopamine and increases the levels of norepinephrine B) decreases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine C) increases the levels of dopamine and decreases the levels of norepinephrine D) increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine

increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine

Genetic conditions, such as trisomy 21, fragile X syndrome, and phenylketonuria, are associated with _____. A) autism spectrum disorder B) intellectual disability C) obsessive-compulsive disorder D) schizophrenia

intellectual disability

A person who believes that they are special and unique, who exaggerate their achievements and talents, may have _____ personality disorder. A) dependant B) narcissistic C) paranoid D) schizotypal

narcissistic

A person who is very distrustful and suspicious of others may have _____ personality disorder. A) dependant B) narcissistic C) paranoid D) schizotypal

paranoid

A deeply ingrained, inflexible pattern of relating, perceiving, and thinking that is serious enough to cause distress or impaired functioning describes _____ disorders. A) anxiety B) attention-deficit C) bipolar D) personality

personality

Mental disorders _____. A) are rapid in development B) come in levels of highs and lows C) have a slow, progressive onset D) rarely come on suddenly

rarely come on suddenly

A person who has difficulty forming and maintaining close relationships may have _____ personality disorder. A) dependant B) narcissistic C) paranoid D) schizotypal

schizotypal

With _____ anxiety disorder, the anxiety is a result of fear of being watched, judged, and criticized by others. A) obsessive-compulsive B) panic C) posttraumatic D) social

social

Women are _____ times more likely to experience anorexia nervosa than men. A) three B) six C) eight D) ten

three