Mas 141
Who came up with the "Spot Resolution"?
Abraham Lincoln
Miguel Hidalgo Contributed to the Mexican War of Independence in what way?
All of the above Hidalgo organized the people Hidalgo gave a proclamation Hidalgo was responsible for the events that led up to 'el grito de Dolores.'
In chapter 7, who warned against welcoming the Spaniards?
Cuitlahuac
According to the Film, "Germs, Guns, and Steel (part 1)," what was the basis of the argument?
Geography explained why some countries evolved more quickly than others.
In which state did the conquest of the last Islamic state occur?
Granada
Juan de Oñate was mainly known for establishing a colony in what state?
New Mexico
The battle between British America and New France between 1754 and 1763 was known as what?
The French and Indian War
What was the initial purpose of the literary clubs?
to study European literature
The American Revolution could be summed up by which mantra?
"No taxation without representation"
Why is little known about the Olmec empire?
Because much of their information was lost around 400 B.C.
An education was difficult to attain in Moorish Spain.
False
I am currently attending SD City College.
False
When the Nahuas spoke about the "Coyotes," who were they referring to?
Non-Indians who took advantage of the indigenous
The disputed territory in Texas is divided by which bodies of water?
Nueces River, and Rio Grande
In chapter 8, Cortes takes possession of the city of Tenochtitlan. How does Motecuhzoma appear to act?
Passive, complying with every demand
Chief Powhatan was father to which person?
Pocahontas
Chapter 12 noted capture of 15 Spaniards who were sacrificed naked while their comrades watched.
True
In an attempt to influence the views of English readers about Mexicans, readers learned that human sacrifices in Mexico often reached 50,000 a year, which prompted individuals to believe that Mexican natives were barbaric and satanic. (See page 101)
True
In chapter 12, the Spaniards argued because "the wooden sling" did not work as they intended.
True
The Boston Massacre was used as propaganda to build anti-British feelings
True
The Goliad Massacre occurred after the battle of the Alamo.
True
The cause behind the battle resulting in the defeat of the Spanish Armada of 1588 between Spain and England was ____________.
the establishment of Christian faith as a result of seeing errors in the roman catholic church.
Zachary Taylor's ambush by Mexican cavalry caused which famous declaration by president Polk?
"Shed American blood upon American soil"
What were some of the reasons outlined in pages 91-94 which prompted anti-Mexican sentiment in the US? (Check all that apply)
*Partial credit* The Creation of Hispanophobic literature Affiliation with Spanish heritage Queen Elizabeth's view
Juan de Oñate was known for excessive acts committed against natives. What were some of these acts? (CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY)
-Men above the age of 25 had his right foot cut off, and enslaved for 20 years -Males between the ages of 12-25 were enslaved for 20 years -Females above the age of 12 were enslaved for 20 years
How much did the US pay Mexico after negotiating the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
15,000,000
In what time period did Cortes arrive in Mexico?
1500s
The Mexican War of Independence ended in what year?
1821
Texas independence occurred around what year?
1830s
The term Aztlán is meant to represent what?
A mythical place of origin of the Aztec people. Also, is viewed as a reminder by some, as the land that once was Mexico.
Which land was negotiated under the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming
Why did the supreme court rule that the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo did not apply to Texas?
Because Texas proclaimed their independence prior to 1848
Why is Jose Maria Morelos y Pavon, also important to the events in the establishment of Mexican Independence?
Because he carried on the fight for independence
In chapter 7, why did the prince of Tezcoco (Ixtlixochitl) want to become a christian?
Because he wanted to be in God's grace and have his soul saved
Why was the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo important?
Both B and C Because it clarified the boundary of disputed land, and discussed citizenship and property Because the US acquired a large portion of Mexican land for $15mil.
Christopher Columbus intended to explore the East Indies by sailing West - by mistake, what land did he and his men navigate to?
Caribbean
Select all that apply: In the surrender of Tenochtitlan, there were three accounts - what were they?
Cortes tortured the Aztec lords Cuauhtemoc surrendered tenochtitlan Cuauhtemoc begged Cortes to kill him with his dagger
Who was the last king of the Aztec empire that surrendered to the Spanish?
Cuauhtemoc
Who warned against allowing the Spaniards to enter Tenochtitlan?
Cuitlahuac
Miguel Hidalgo initially planned to overthrow authorities in which month? (this would set the stage for the begining of Mexican Independence)
December
El Plan de Iguala/Plan of the three guarantees was intended to do what?
Establish an independent monarch, officiate the Roman catholic religion, and establish equality between the criollos and the peninsulares
Famous women of the 1800s never went outside of stereotypical gender roles.
False
The term Chicano is a racial category or an ethnic label to denote race
False
The Aztecs begged permission of their king to hold a _________ in honor of Huitzilopochtli.
Fiesta
Juan de Oñate was primarily known for what?
His crimes against the Acomas
Where was the first colony in N. America?
Jamestown, Virginia
What is the name of the person who coined the Term 'manifest destiny'?
John L. O'Sullivan
While much of the ancient books of the Aztec had been burned by the Spanish, what did elders, sons, grandsons, and great-grandsons do in response?
Kept producing manuscripts
What is the term that described "America's thirst for expansion?"
Manifest destiny
According to the reading, who is known as the "Father of Independence"?
Miguel Hidalgo
What is the name of the river that serves as a natural border between the US state of Texas and Mexico?
Rio Grande
Joaquin Murietta was most known for what act?
Robbing from the rich and giving to the poor
In the legend of La Virgen de Guadalupe, what symbol was Juan Diego sent to find?
Roses
The ringing of the church bell, also known as a historic act in "El Grito de Dolores," occurred on which date?
September 16, 1810
One of the main punishments Juan de Oñate was known for, was?
Servitude and cut off a foot
What was the name of the main Aztec city as described in Broken Spears?
Tenochtitlan
In chapter 5, what was said to encourage the Spaniards to march against Cholula?
That Cholula was the enemy and they were evil
Which Native American tribe was Oñate most brutal to?
The Acoma
The major difference between the Criollos and the Peninsulares was?
The Criollos were born in N. America and the Peninsulares were born in Spain
In ch. 15, what do the elegies make reference to?
The trauma of the conquest
Who were the allies of the Spaniards?
Tlaxcaltecas
What was the purpose of the writings to the King of Spain?
To ask for help
The casta system was meant to do what?
To create a hierarchy system among the different races
Why were poems written after the conquest?
To deal with the aftermath of what had occurred
What was the purpose of the "Spot Resolution"
To provide Congress with the exact location upon which blood was spilt on American soil
What was the purpose of the Protocol of Querétaro?
To respond to the disagreement of language in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Which native figure did La Virgen de Guadalupe most resemble?
Tonantzin
"Monstrous beings appeared in the city," was an omen as described by Sahagun's informants.
True
Author William Robertson, of "History of America." tended to characterize Mexican natives as lazy, barbaric, less civilized, and less humane than other groups such as the Peruvians. (See pages 109-111)
True
The Querétaro Literacy club was originally formed to study European literature, and then became a political club.
True
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was a response to the end of the Mexican-American war?
True
According to the film, "Black Grandma in the Closet," where did Africans leave their mark in Mexico?
Veracruz
In chapter 6, what event made the Spaniards lust for gold?
When the Spaniards were given ensigns of gold, ensigns of quetzal feathers, and golden necklaces
The Treaty of Velasco was significant because _______________.
it would lead to the conflict over disputed land in Texas.
