Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Cell theory (2)
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things
Nucleus
DNA
Cell theory (3)
all cells arise from preexisting cells
Cell theory (1)
all living things are made of cells
pili
attach
Golgi body
package and distribute
chloroplasts
photosynthesis
mitochondria
transforming; energy (ATP)
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
transport proteins and produce lipids
diplo
two
halophiles
"salt-loving" archaea that live in environments that have very high salt concentrations
bacilli
Rod shaped bacteria
flagella
movement
centrioles
break chromosomes; organize cell division
Lysosomes
break down
Peroxisomes
breaks down fatty acids and makes and breaks down hydrogen peroxide
nucleoid
central region
strepto
chains
plasmids
circular genetic structures
staphylo
clusters
acidophiles
grow best in acidic environments
cell membrane
in and out
plasma membrane
in and out
DNA
instructions and genetic code
thermopile
lives in extreme temperatures
cytoplasm
maintain shape
capsule
protection
ribosomes
protein
cell wall
shape
cell wall
shape in plants, fungi, and protist cells
prokaryotic cell
simple cell that doesn't contain a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelle
archaea
single cell organisms that sometimes live in harsh environments, such as hot springs and salt lakes
cocci
spherical bacteria
spirilla
spiral shaped bacteria
central vacuole
stores water, food, and waste