Quiz 4 Chapters 7&8

Amphetamines such as Ritalin or Adderall are commonly prescribed to treat

ADHD

Alcohol had what type of effect on the central nervous system (CNS) functioning?

Depresses CNS functions

David spends four hours a day lifting weights and is at the point of obsession about his fitness routine to the extent that he will miss classes and outings with friends so he can go to the gym. He most likely suffers from which of the following disorders?

Exercise addiction

Using a drug for a purpose other than that which it is intended is

drug misuse.

Heroin has a

high potential for addiction and no accepted medical use.

The fastest-acting method of injection is

intravenous.

The ability of heavy drinkers to modify their behavior so they do not appear to be intoxicated is known as ____________

learned behavioral tolerance.

Smokeless tobacco is as addictive as cigarettes and contains more ______________

nicotine

The major psychoactive substance in all tobacco products is _________________

nicotine.

Ecstasy is a

stimulant and a mild hallucinogen.

Which of the following is true about gambling addictions?

Compulsive gamblers seek a high from the excitement rather than from money.

Which of the following disorders is associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy and results in physical and mental impairments in the child?

Fetal alcohol syndrome

One of the most common diseases related to alcohol abuse that is among the top 10 causes of death in the United States is ____________

cirrhosis of the liver.

A standard drink is defined as one that contains which of the following?

NOT ABOUT 12 GRAMS OF PURE ALCOHOL

The percentage of alcohol in an alcoholic beverage is referred to as its ______________

NOT BAC

The primary method used to measure the physiological and behavioral effects of alcohol is which of the following?

NOT Breathalyzer test, which estimates the level of alcohol vapors in the respiratory system

Which condition results from a potentially lethal blood alcohol concentration that inhibits the brain's ability to control vital body functions?

NOT Impaired motor functioning

Tobacco smoke in the immediate environment that is inhaled by nonsmokers is known as _______________

sidestream of secondhand smoke.

Marijuana use can present clear dangers to those driving motor vehicles (as well as others on the road) because it

slows reaction time and impedes decision-making.

What is the primary reason smokers have such a high risk of heart disease?

NOT Smoking decreases blood levels of HDLs.

Since women have only about half as much of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase that breaks down alcohol in the stomach, what effect can this have?

Women ten to become intoxicated much faster than men drinking the same amount of alcohol.

Alcohol, caffeine, and tobacco are all classified as which type of drug?

Recreational

A large dose of cocaine can cause

increased heart rate and blood pressure.

Opioids are also called

narcotics.

An aspirin taken to relive minor muscle aches is classified as a(n)

over-the-counter (OTC) drug.

Which of the following is a sign of codependent behavior?

Striving to meet another person's needs in an obsessive and unhealthy way

Psychoactive drugs have which type of effect on chemical neurotransmission?

They enhance, suppress, or interfere with it.

People with a physiological dependence on a substance, such as an addictive drug, will experience

both tolerance and withdrawal.

Lisa is aware that her best friend, Kim, has a drinking problem. Lisa continually makes excuses for her and often completes Kim's homework to protect her from flunking out of school. Lisa's behavior is an example of

enabling.

Carbonated beverages have what effect on the body's absorption of alcohol?

They increase the rate of absorption.