US History 10.2 Quiz

In which way did the goals of the United States in the Vietnam War differ from the goals of the United States during World War II?

The United States waged a defensive war to protect an ally.

Why did the hawks support U.S. military efforts in Vietnam?

They believed that Vietnam was a crucial front in the Cold War.

How did the hawks feel about the war in Vietnam?

They opposed withdrawing troops from Vietnam.

What strategy did President Johnson's advisors Robert McNamara and General Westmoreland insist was necessary to winning the war in Vietnam?

committing more troops and taking a more active role in combat activities

Ho Chi Minh compared his troops to a tiger and the U.S. troops to an elephant in order to convey the idea that his troops

could wear down their more powerful enemy and kill it.

Which military strategy did William Westmoreland advocate?

increasing U.S. military involvement in Vietnam

How did defense spending for the Vietnam War affect the U.S. economy?

It led to rising prices and inflation.

How did the Vietnam War affect education in the United States?

It limited education funding due to high defense spending.

How did the Vietnam War affect President Johnson's plans?

It compromised domestic reforms in favor of funding foreign efforts.

Which of these best describes the "Americanization" strategy recommended by Robert McNamara and William Westmoreland?

having American forces take on a more active role in the Vietnam War