6 H

A birth defect that occurs more frequently in babies born to mothers over the age of 35 is Down syndrome. deafness. blindness. spina bifida.

Down syndrome.

Which of the following is not a reason cesarean sections may be performed? The baby is about the exit the uterus any way but headfirst. The mother has diabetes. Labor lasts too long. The baby is in physiological distress.

The baby is in physiological distress.

Some intrauterine contraceptives release small amounts of hormones. True False

True

The most common cause of male infertility is low sperm count. True False

True

Gestational surrogacy occurs when a couple raise another person's child through the foster system. a woman carries another woman's and man's embryo to term. a couple adopts a child. a woman uses artificial insemination.

a woman carries another woman's and man's embryo to term.

Oral contraceptive pills are most commonly used by women who have had at least one child. effective protection against STIs. about 91 percent effective at preventing pregnancy with typical use. an effective barrier contraceptive method.

about 91 percent effective at preventing pregnancy with typical use.

The two contraceptive methods most commonly used by college students are birth control pills and male condoms. male condoms and withdrawal. birth control pills and Depo-Provera shots. birth control pills and withdrawal.

birth control pills and male condoms.

Women who use oral contraceptives and also smoke are at a higher risk of weight gain. blood clots and hypertension. pregnancy. pneumonia and lung cancer.

blood clots and hypertension.

During pregnancy, a woman could increase her folic acid intake by eating dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans. steak and pork. low-fat milk and yogurt. chicken and turkey.

dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans.

By federal law, when can women elect to have an abortion without legal restrictions? in the first trimester through the second trimester at no time without restrictions through the third trimester

in the first trimester

An IUD causes a long delay in the return of fertility. offers long-term protection from pregnancy. is highly unlikely to cause either discomfort or complications. is nearly 95% effective with typical use

offers long-term protection from pregnancy.

Which of the following is TRUE about nutrition and exercise during pregnancy? All exercise should be avoided because it is harmful to the developing fetus. Vitamin supplements can make up for a less-than-balanced diet. Weight gain during pregnancy is unhealthy for the baby. Exercise can be beneficial, but the woman should consult with her physician first.

Exercise can be beneficial, but the woman should consult with her physician first.

A birth defect caused by the mother's alcohol intake during pregnancy is Down syndrome. rubella. spina bifida. FAS.

FAS.

One advantage of the female condom is that it can be used multiple times. True False

False

Which U.S. Supreme Court decision in 1973 gave women the legal right to an abortion? Roe v. Wade Roe v. Smith Wade v. Thomas Smith v. Thomas

Roe v. Wade

Which of the following is NOT true about male condoms? They help prevent the spread of some sexually transmitted infections. They are reliable against pregnancy when used consistently. They can be used with baby oil and body lotions as lubricants. They can be purchased with a spermicide.

They can be used with baby oil and body lotions as lubricants.

The implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube, is called ambiguous pregnancy. miscarriage. ectopic pregnancy. preeclampsia.

ectopic pregnancy.

Postpartum depression is caused by the nutritional demands of breast-feeding. frequently occurs just before childbirth. can lead to bipolar disorder. is characterized by fatigue, depression, and mood swings.

is characterized by fatigue, depression, and mood swings.

Drugs, chemicals, and radiation that can cause birth defects are known as teratogens. toxoplasmosis. carcinogens. progestins.

teratogens.

The transition stage of birth is characterized by the baby's head moving into the birth canal. the initial dilation of the cervix. the placenta detaching from the uterus. the baby exiting from the birth canal.

the baby's head moving into the birth canal.

The first widely used birth control method for women was the IUD. spermicidal foams and jellies. the diaphragm. the pill.

the diaphragm.

A fetus is the term used to describe an embryo as of 10 weeks of pregnancy. the third month of pregnancy. the first month of pregnancy. 6 weeks of pregnancy

the third month of pregnancy.

Leaving a diaphragm, tampon, or cervical cap in for an extended period of time increases the risk for HPV. hypertension. toxic shock syndrome. AIDS.

toxic shock syndrome.

Which of the following procedures performed during pregnancy can determine the size and position of the fetus and detect birth defects in the central nervous and digestive systems? ultrasound amniocentesis triple marker screen chorionic villus sampling

ultrasound

Jade is pregnant. During a regular medical check-up, her physician discusses alcohol consumption. The physician will likely advise that she limit her intake to one glass per day. abstain from alcohol during pregnancy. limit her intake to two glasses per day. have only an occasional glass of wine with dinner.

abstain from alcohol during pregnancy.

A cause of infertility in which uterine tissue is implanted outside the uterus and blocks the fallopian tubes is pelvic inflammatory disease. ovarian cancer. endometriosis. toxoplasmosis.

endometriosis.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a barrier method of birth control? spermicides condoms diaphragms oral contraceptives

oral contraceptives

Which of the following is a female sterilization procedure that involves tying off or cauterizing certain structures of the reproductive system? tubal ligation hysterectomy vasectomy suction curettage

tubal ligation

To reduce the risk of her child having spina bifida, a pregnant woman should consume an adequate amount of which nutrient? vitamin D folic acid vitamin B12 biotin

folic acid

Many men are reluctant to have a vasectomy because of the general anesthetic used. major surgery involved. fear of decreased sexual performance. long recovery period required.

fear of decreased sexual performance.