Adult Health Ch. 56

The nurse is assisting a patient in preparing for a pelvic examination. What position will the nurse place the patient in for the examination?

Lithotomy

During which phase of the menstrual cycle is progesterone secreted by the corpus luteum?

Luteal

A 55-year-old client has hypertension. She admits to her physician that she stopped taking her regular medications about 3 months ago and started an alternative, new-age therapy. When the client asks about herbal remedies to treat her hot flashes, which natural estrogen is the physician likely to recommend?

Soy milk

Nursing students are reviewing information about natural family planning methods in preparation for a quiz the next day. The students demonstrate a need for additional study when they identify which of the following as an example?

Spermicide

A postmenopausal patient is experiencing dyspareunia. What methods can the nurse recommend she use to diminish the discomfort?

Water-based lubricant

Which structure is referred to as the vulva?

external female genitalia

Which of the following diagnostic tests is used as a therapeutic measure for incomplete miscarriage?

Dilation and curettage (D & C)

When instructing clients at a prenatal class, the nurse is most correct to state which medical name as being removed during circumcision?

The prepuce

The expert nurse is assisting a novice nurse insert a Foley catheter. The novice nurse has tried unsuccessfully to insert the catheter, and the expert nurse is providing verbal guidance while spreading which area to reveal the urethral opening?

Labia majora and minora

The nurse is scheduling an appointment for Pap test with a client. What information should the nurse provide to the client to ensure the test is accurate? Select all that apply.

"Avoid sexual intercourse for at least 2 days prior to the test." "Use a sanitary pad instead of tampon 2 to 3 days prior to the test."

The nurse is providing client education to a 45-year-old female who asks how she can be certain that she has reached menopause. How should the nurse respond?

"Menopause is likely if you have not menstruated for 12 months."

A patient who is scheduled for a gynecologic examination and Pap smear informs the nurse that she just began her menstrual cycle. What is the best response by the nurse?

"We will reschedule your examination when you have finished menstruating."

Which patient in the ED should the advance nurse practitioner treat first?

A 21-year-old woman reporting sharp colicky abdominal pain, menstrual spotting, and dizziness

The nurse is obtaining a history from a male client who states having difficulty achieving and sustaining an erection. When reviewing the medication history, which medication classification does the nurse anticipate?

Antihypertensives

A woman comes to the clinic complaining of vaginal itching and a discharge. Inspection reveals a thick curd-like white discharge. The nurse suspects which of the following?

Candida infection

A 35-year-old African American woman who smokes regularly and had diabetes visits the health care unit with sustained elevated blood levels and is diagnosed with essential hypertension. Which contraceptive method is best for this client?

Cervical cap

Which term describes a procedure in which cervical tissue is removed because abnormal cells are detected?

Cone biopsy (conization)

The nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted to hospital for uterine bleeding after incomplete miscarriage. The nurse knows what will be included in this client's treatment?

Dilation and curettage

Which of the following instructions would be appropriate to include when preparing a woman for an abdominal ultrasound?

Drink at least 1 quart of water an hour before the test.

An adolescent patient comes to the clinic with complaints of "terrible pain" during menstruation. What should the nurse document this subjective data as?

Dysmenorrhea

Menopause marks the end of a woman's reproductive capacity. Which of the following is a common complaint that may be due to a cystocele?

Dyspareunia

The nurse is preparing a patient for a gynecologic examination when the patient says, "I hope the exam doesn't hurt as much as intercourse with my husband does." What should the nurse document this finding as?

Dyspareunia

A client is scheduled for an abdominal ultrasound as a follow up to her pelvic examination. Which action by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Ensuring that the client has a full bladder

A group of nursing students are reviewing information about the structure and function of the female reproductive system in preparation for an examination. The students demonstrate understanding when they identify which of the following as an internal structure?

Fallopian tube

Which hormone increases during the premenstrual phase?

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

The examiner is preparing to perform a pelvic examination. Which of the following would be done first?

Inspection of the external genitalia

A client has a routine Papanicolaou (Pap) test during a yearly gynecologic examination. The result reveals a class V finding. What should the nurse tell the client about this finding?

It calls for a biopsy as soon as possible.

Which statement is true regarding hormonal contraception?

It increases the risk for venous thromboembolism.

A client is prescribed a combination hormonal contraceptive. What condition would the nurse instruct the client to report to the healthcare provider immediately?

Pregnancy

A client presents with symptoms of menstrual difficulties and infertility. Which hormone is essential in the maintenance of the endometrium?

Progesterone

A client is diagnosed with hypertension. The client also reports skin discoloration, weight gain, and nausea. Which contraceptive preparations would the nurse practitioner recommend for this client?

Progestin-only

A client who is to have a pelvic examination has a disability that interferes with her ability to place her feet on the foot rests of the examination table. The nurse would assist the client to assume which position?

Sims

A group of students are reviewing the female reproductive system in preparation for a test. Which of the following if identified by the students as an internal structure indicates successful learning?

Vagina

During physical examination of the male reproductive system, which method would best provide the nurse information about the prostate's size as well as evidence of tumor?

digital rectal examination

A nurse is preparing a presentation about contraception for a young adult community group. Which of the following would the nurse expect to address as the most effective means of contraception?

Abstinence

The nurse is about to begin conducting a pelvic examination of a client. The client reports having lower back and hip pain anytime she has to lie on her back. What is the best way for the nurse to proceed with the examination?

Ask the client to lie on her left side with the right leg bent

Which of the following is an age-related functional change of the female reproductive system?

Decreased ovulation

Which dinner selection demonstrates an understanding of nutritional therapy used by women to decrease the signs and symptoms of menopause?

Wheat toast, apple slices, broiled chicken breast, and steamed carrots

Because of a client's reluctance to begin hormone therapy, the advance nurse practitioner prescribes venlafaxine to decrease the risk of

hot flashes.

Which diagnostic test is indicated for postmenopausal bleeding?

Endometrial biopsy

Cone biopsy describes a procedure in which cervical tissue is removed as result of detection of abnormal cells. Which statements by the client demonstrates that the client undergoing a cone biopsy understands the discharge instructions?

"I will avoid having sexual relations until I see the doctor again."

During an internal vaginal examination, the nurse practitioner notes a frothy and malodorous discharge. The nurse suspects the odor is caused by which bacteria?

Trichomonas

A patient has been diagnosed with a Trichomoniasis vaginal infection. The nurse would expect which color of discharge?

Yellow-green

The nurse is completing community education when asked by a client without health insurance why a mammogram is needed if the women are completing breast self-examinations at home. The nurse is most correct to respond stating which of the following?

"Mammograms can detect cysts or tumors too small to palpate."

A 52-year-old client asks the nurse how she is to remember when to schedule her clinical breast examination. Which response by the nurse is most correct?

"The clinical breast evaluation will be completed with annual gynecologic examination."

Which nursing question is essential when caring for a client prior to a pelvic examination?

"Would you like to void at this time?"

A client is scheduled to undergo a Papanicolaou test. The nurse should advise the client of which preparation?

Do not douche before the procedure

The nurse, who is conducting a Papanicolaou (Pap) smear, performs which actions to promote client comfort during the procedure? Select all that apply.

Ensure warming of the speculum Lubricate the blades of the speculum Explain to the client that some discomfort is normal

Which test is an x-ray study of the uterus and the fallopian tubes after injection of a contrast agent?

Hysterosalpingography

The nurse is relating health education to male students when asked where sperm is actually made. Which location is most correct?

In the testes within the scrotum

A patient asks the nurse if there are any available nonsurgical options to terminate a pregnancy if she is only 2 weeks pregnant. What information should the nurse provide to the patient about a medication that blocks progesterone?

Mifepristone (RU-486, Mifeprex) is used only in early pregnancy to terminate a pregnancy nonsurgically.

A nurse is providing care to a client who was just admitted with a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. When reviewing the client's history, which of the following would the nurse identify as a major risk factor for this client?

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

A nurse is obtaining health history from a young adult woman. Which of the following would alert the nurse to a possible problem?

Reports of dyspareunia

During an internal vaginal examination, the nurse practitioner notes a frothy and malodorous discharge. What bacteria does the practitioner suspect is causing this disorder?

Trichomonas

The nurse is providing information at the local YMCA about screenings for breast and cervical cancer. The nurse should inform young women that they should begin their screenings at what time?

Annual breast and pelvic examinations are important for all women 21 years of age or older and for those who are sexually active, regardless of age.

The nurse instructs a female client about contraceptive options. The nurse explains that the intrauterine device (IUD) is a good contraceptive option for women who:

Are in a monogamous relationship.

The nurse is conducting a health history when a middle-aged client states that her last menstrual period was 6 months ago. Upon further questioning, the client also states that symptoms of hot flashes and mood fluctuations. Which question should the nurse ask next?

"Are you taking any hormone replacement therapy?"

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has come to the clinic for contraception. What condition would hormonal contraceptives be contraindicated for in a client?

History of thrombophlebitis

Hormone therapy decreases the risk of

hot flashes.