AP Euro First Semester Final Review
Reasons for Exploration
-God -Gold -Glory
Most Famoust mannerist
El Greco
Birthplace of the Renaissance
Florence, Italy
Author of Principia
Newton
Settings of Salons
Paris, France during the Enlightenment
Main belief of Galileo
heliocentricity
Three Enlightened Monarchs
-Catherine the Great -Frederick the Great -Joseph ll
Ruler with most long-term success with territory
-Catherine the Great -Poland
Countries that received independent after the Treaty of Westphalia
-Dutch Netherlands -Switzerland
Main Points of Deism
-God is creator but not controller -more secular
Countries who never had absolute government
-Great Britain -Dutch republic
Immediate cause of the Thirty Years Was
-HRE threw people out windows in Prague
Examples of Politques
-Henry of Navarre -Queen Elizabeth
Country that led in New World exploration
-Portugal
Country to introduce African slavery to the New World
-Portugal
Event in Netherlands during Golden Age
-United Provinces weakened -States general weakened
Main characteristics of Renaissance art
-anatomically correct -glorified bodies -free standing sculptures
Adam Smith Beliefs
-capitalism -against mercantilism
Characteristics of trade and commerce
-colonies -bigger in Europe than New world -international
Two Sacraments Luther and Calvin both believed in
-communion -baptism
How the Latin Americans saw the explorers
-conquistadors are Gods
Purpose of Versaille
-control of novles
Reasons for the Glorious Revolution being glorious
-creation of constitutional monarchy -creation of Bill of Rights -first religious war without bloodshed
Beliefs of philosophes
-critical thinking and reasoning to solve problems -more secular
Characeristics of Baroque
-detailed and dramatic -challenged Protestant art
Mannerism Characteristics
-elongated -moody -rejection of Renaissance ideals
Two main beliefs of Bacon
-inductive reasoning -impericism in scientific revolution
3 Greatest fields of SR
-medicine -mechanics -astronomy
Main differences between middle ages and the renaissance
-more secular -high partonage -creation of printing press -vernacular
John Locke's beliefs
-natural rights -created a Social contract
Reasons for Latin American collapse
-new disease -massacre by explorers
Main differences in society between Northern and Italian Renaissance
-other northern countries ruled over Italian city states
Traits of Golden Age Art
-realism -everyday life
Characteristics of New Monarchs
-reduced power from nobles and clergy -centralized government
3 main ideals of the Jesuits
-reform through education -spread gospel to pagans -fight against Protestantism
Voltaire's three beliefs
-religious toleration -equality -naturally rights
Keys to Dutch Prosperity
-religious toleration -free market -big in trade -banking empire
Main technological innovations for travel
-rudder -lateen rigs -compas -atlas
Beliefs of Luther
-sale of indulgences is unjust
Main ideal of the Anglican Church
-salvation through good works
Why were the beards cut off
-to look more western -humiliation
Purpose of Council of Trent
-to reform and reaffirm Catholicism to bring people back to the Church
de Las Casas' main belief
-treatment of Latin America is cruel and inhumane
Main accomplishment due to Treaty of Westphaila
-weakened HRE by dividing it into 300 parts
Author of Wealth of Nations
Adam Smith
Immediate cause of the English Civil War
Arrest of Charles l
Most famoust Baroque artist
Bernini
Major religion in Enlightenment
Deism
Government Rousseau believed in
Democracy
Edict that replaced Edict of Nantes
Fontainebleau
Issue of Diplomacy 1689-1816
France was a strong power
Monarch who put Prussia on the map
Frederick William the Great Elector
Monarch who was friends with Voltaire
Frederick the Great
Country with most migration to new world
Great britain
Galileo's connection while in hiding
Kepler
Leader of the Jesuits
Loyola
Field of work Newton and Galileo did together
Mechanics
Group the Commercial Revolution influenced
Middle class
Treat to Austria
Ottoman Empire
Artist who painted curvy naked ladies as well as political figures
Peter Paul rubens
Who cut off the beards of old believers
Peter the Great
Countries invovled in Treaty of Tordesillas
Portugal and France
Reason Galileo was so controversial
Proved heliocentricity to be fact against the Church
Galileo's works in Germany proved what
Scientific revolution is spreading
First European to travel to India by sea
Vasco de Gama
Creator of new anatomy
Vesalius
Cause of Dutch Golden Age
banking
Mercantilism
building colonies with resources to make motherland rich
Peter the Great's major accomplishment
building of navy to protect Balitc Sea to control trade
difference between east and west
east still had serfdom
Beccaria's beliefs
human punishment
Reason of Division of Poland
lack of a strong centralized government
Impacts of Renaissance on women
little to no change
Main achieve gn throughly the Treaty of Utrecht
maintaining balance by stopping Louis XIV's expansion
Divine right
monarch doesn't listen to anyone and controls all by being chosen by God
reason for population increase in 18th century
no more bubonic plague and better science
Main differences between northern and Italian art
northern is -focused on religion -everyday life Italian is -Greco-Roman influence
Main point of Principia
proved how the world worked mathematically
Main point of Montesquieu's 'Spirit of Laws'
separation of power
What did the Treaty of Tordesillas do?
seperated lands between Portugal and France
Beliefs in 'Leviathan'
supported absolute monarchy in defense of divine right
Main point of Humanism
the use of classical literary works
Purpose of Edict of Fontainebleau
took power from Huguenots
Main point of "The Prince"
unify Italy under one power
