PHED 1301 Final Exam

________ anxiety is an individual's tendency to respond to environmental events as threatening or nonthreatening. A) Trait B) Perceptual C) Dispositional D) State

A) Trait

Which physical education leader played an instrumental role in the development of the "new physical education" in the early 1900s? A) Wood B) Nissen C) Riis D) Brace

A) Wood

Helping an opposing player get up off the floor after a charging foul is called during a basketball game is an example of the ________ domain. A) affective B) psychomotor C) cognitive D) None of the answers is correct.

A) affective

Identify a true statement about exercise physiologists. A) Exercise physiologists are concerned with both acute and chronic adaptations of the various systems of the body to exercise. B) Exercise physiologists focus exclusively on the mechanisms that can reduce disease progression in athletes. C) Design of rehabilitation programs for postcardiac patients is not one of the responsibility areas of exercise physiologists. D) Clinical exercise testing is not an area of responsibility of exercise physiologists.

A) Exercise physiologists are concerned with both acute and chronic adaptations of the various systems of the body to exercise.

What is the correct sequence of steps in the information-processing model of motor acquisition and performance? A) Input, decision making, output, and feedback B) Input, feedback, decision making, and output C) Response selection, feedback, response execution, and output D) Processing, selection, output, and feedback

A) Input, decision making, output, and feedback

Which of the following statements is true about the Society of Health and Physical Educators (SHAPE America)? A) It developed the third edition of the national standards for physical education, including grade-level outcomes for the first time. B) It assumed the governance of intercollegiate sports for women at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). C) It emphasized that only programs directly receiving federal aid were required to comply with Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. D) It inaugurated the Health-Related Physical Fitness Test, which was designed to measure the fitness components associated with health.

A) It developed the third edition of the national standards for physical education, including grade-level outcomes for the first time.

Which of the following statements is true of the cultural studies curriculum model in physical education developed by Mary O'Sullivan and Gary Kinchin? A) It emphasizes students' development as literate and critical consumers of sport and physical activity. B) This model is significantly similar to the outdoor education curriculum model. C) Most American physical education programs integrate this model into their physical education curriculum. D) It provides students with a superficial understanding of the technical issues integrated within sports.

A) It emphasizes students' development as literate and critical consumers of sport and physical activity.

Learning can be inferred from changes in performance. Which performance characteristic indicates that it is likely that learning is occurring? A) Reduction in attention demands B) Increase in attention demands C) Increased impact of environmental conditions D) Inability to adapt to environmental demands

A) Reduction in attention demands

Which of the following was a recommendation of the Knight Commission in 2010? A) Requiring transparency and strengthened accreditation B) Distributing revenues according to athletic values and priorities C) Curbing practices that make academic values a priority D) Treating college athletes as professionals

A) Requiring transparency and strengthened accreditation

Which of the following statements is true of outcome goals? A) They focus on the interpersonal comparisons and the end result of an event. B) They refer to an individual's actual performance in relation to personal levels of achievement. C) They focus on how a particular skill is performed. D) They refer to a group's performance in relation to an individual's levels of achievement.

A) They focus on the interpersonal comparisons and the end result of an event.

According to the Effective Accommodation Test, a school must ________. A) demonstrate that its women do not have enough ability to sustain additional teams B) have added at least one women's sports in the last ten years C) have a greater proportion of opportunities for males than females D) prove that all the sports activities are appropriate for both males and females

A) demonstrate that its women do not have enough ability to sustain additional teams

Kinesiology is the subdiscipline of physical education that focuses on ________. A) humans in sport moving efficiently and effectively B) human potential and its enhancement through sports and character development C) institutional factors that contribute to sport outcomes D) psychological factors that enhance or hinder motor performance

A) humans in sport moving efficiently and effectively

Advocacy is an important responsibility for sport professionals because: A) of the rapid increase in privatization of sports. B) of the increase in the number of physical education programs in schools. C) of increased opportunities for individuals with limited resources. D) of the decline in the number of physical activity programs in worksites.

A) of the rapid increase in privatization of sports.

Hardy individuals are characterized by all of the following traits except ________. A) reliance on others to deflect anxiety B) commitment and involvement in life C) belief in the ability to take personal control over events D) enjoyment of challenges

A) reliance on others to deflect anxiety

The National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) has established content standards for physical education programs that indicate what students should know and be able to do. These standards include all of the following except: A) understands that physical activity provides opportunities for competition in sport. B) demonstrates proficiency in many movement forms and competency in a few movement forms. C) exhibits a physically active lifestyle. D) demonstrates responsible personal and social behavior in physical activity settings.

A) understands that physical activity provides opportunities for competition in sport.

The proportion of Americans living below the poverty level is approximately ________. A) 14 percent B) 24 percent C) 18 percent D) 8 percent

A) 14 percent

During the colonial period, which of the following games played by Native Americans was surrounded by rituals and used as a means to settle disputes? A) Baggataway B) Canoeing C) Shinny D) Footrace

A) Baggataway

Which of the following domains is concerned with the promotion of a positive self-concept and the enhancement of feelings of self-worth and self-respect? A) The affective domain B) The motor skill domain C) The cognitive domain D) The physical fitness domain

A) The affective domain

The angle that is rotated in a given unit of time and is computed mathematically in terms of revolutions per second is known as ________. A) angular velocity B) force C) acceleration D) angular momentum

A) angular velocity

Learning to score a goal in football is categorized under the ________ domain. A) cognitive B) psychomotor C) affective D) None of the answers is correct.

A) cognitive

To determine if institutions are compliant with Title IX, the Office of Civil Rights created all of the following tests except the ________. A) equality test B) accommodation of interest and abilities test C) history and continued practice test D) proportionality test

A) equality test

Physical education pedagogy places emphasis on curriculum, ________, and teacher education. A) instruction B) physical activity C) exercise D) sport

A) instruction

The latest data on adult participation in physical activity reveals that: A) just under 50% of adults reported participating in leisure-time physical activities. B) physical activity was greatest among the lowest socioeconomic groups. C) approximately 25% of adults reported participating in leisure-time physical activities. D) over 50% of adults participated in no physical activity during their leisure time.

A) just under 50% of adults reported participating in leisure-time physical activities.

Topics that have received the most attention from sport sociologists focus on ________. A) social inequalities B) professional sports C) globalization of sport D) societal conceptions of the body

A) social inequalities

Which FITT formula below meets the recommendations for the development of cardiorespiratory endurance? A) 5-7 days/week, 55-90% of HRmax, 20-60 minutes, aerobic activity B) 3-5 days/week, 55-90% of HRmax, 20-60 minutes, aerobic activity C) 3-5 days/week, 55-90% of HRmax, 60-90 minutes, aerobic activity D) 3-5 days/week, 85-100% of HRmax, 20-60 minutes, aerobic activity

B) 3-5 days/week, 55-90% of HRmax, 20-60 minutes, aerobic activity

________ method uses the momentum generated from repeated bouncing movements to stretch muscles. A) Static stretching B) Ballistic stretching C) Hydrostatic weighing D) Contract-relax

B) Ballistic stretching

Which of the following expressions defines velocity? A) Displacement divided by time twice B) Change in position over a given time C) Both change in position over a given time and displacement divided by time twice define velocity. D) Neither change in position over a given time nor displacement divided by time twice define velocity.

B) Change in position over a given time

________ is what we intend our students to learn, what we teach and students practice, and how we determine student learning. A) Dispositions B) Instructional alignment C) Assessment D) Curriculum development

B) Instructional alignment

Which of the following statements is true about arête—the guiding principle of Athenian society? A) It disregarded physical education programs as a means of enjoyment. B) It encouraged individuals to push themselves to achieve to the highest extent possible. C) It emphasized the importance of education for boys over girls. D) It emphasized that individuals must pay attention to academics and not physical education.

B) It encouraged individuals to push themselves to achieve to the highest extent possible.

Managerial tasks associated with teaching in the school or nonschool setting may include all of the following except for ________. A) setting up and dismantling equipment B) demonstrating skills C) filing workout sheets D) patrolling the locker room

B) demonstrating skills

Physical education programs in early modern Germany focused on all of the following except: A) formation of Turnvereins to develop strong youth. B) emphasized correction of posture and promotion of health. C) developing strong citizens through school and community programs. D) emphasized the development of strength.

B) emphasized correction of posture and promotion of health.

The psychological benefits of physical activity include all of these except: A) reduction in state anxiety. B) improvement in cardiovascular endurance. C) enhancement of the quality of life. D) provision of sense of achievement.

B) improvement in cardiovascular endurance.

At the interscholastic level, the adoption of "no pass, no play" rule ________. A) is designed to overcome inequities in educational attainment B) reflects an effort to improve the academic performance of athletes C) focuses on making sure athletes can play even though their school budget is not passed D) All of the answers are correct.

B) reflects an effort to improve the academic performance of athletes

A skier at the starting gate of the downhill race feels very nervous and notices his heart is pounding. He tells himself that these symptoms are a sign that he is "psyched" and ready to perform. He says to himself, "I can do it!" The skier is engaging in ________. A) countering B) reframing C) self-hypnosis D) thought-stopping

B) reframing

Exercise physiology is the study of: A) skill acquisition. B) the impact of exercise on the body. C) activity programs for the disabled. D) the mechanical analysis of skill.

B) the impact of exercise on the body.

Which type of assessment informs teachers on how to plan upcoming lessons for students to achieve unit goals and objectives? A) Summative B) Formative C) Rubrics D) Performance

B) Formative

________ are statements of purposes, intents, and aims that reflect desired accomplishments. A) Mission statements B) Goals C) Purposes D) Objectives

B) Goals

In the context of physical education, the ________ domain of learning includes the promotion of values, the fostering of social skills, and the enhancement of emotional development. A) cognitive B) affective C) psychomotor D) biological

B) affective

The process of self-reflection and critique of how one's identity positions one within society followed by action to create change in an unjust society is referred to as ________. A) effective communication B) cultural humility C) environmental wellness D) lifestyle management

B) cultural humility

Which is not one of the top three modifiable causes of death in the United States? A) Tobacco use B) Diabetes C) Diet D) Physical inactivity

B) diabetes

All of the following are benefits of regular physical activity except: A) helps build and maintain healthy bones, muscles, and joints. B) enhances the risk of developing diabetes. C) promotes psychological well-being. D) reduces feelings of depression and anxiety.

B) enhances the risk of developing diabetes.

Corporate fitness programs have been shown to be cost-effective because they achieve all but one of the following objectives: A) improved employee health. B) increased absenteeism. C) increased productivity. D) lower insurance costs.

B) increased absenteeism.

The yoga students stretch, bend, and twist during a stationary pose. They are exhibiting a ________ fundamental movement. A) locomotor B) nonlocomotor C) specialized D) manipulative

B) nonlocomotor

A runner who regularly participates in 5K road races strives to beat his personal best time in each race, even if only by 1 second. This runner is engaging in which type of goal setting? A) Process B) Performance C) Record-breaking D) Outcome

B) performance

________ is the systematic and reflective study of the truth, meanings, and actions of sport. A) Realism of sport B) Sport philosophy C) Sport sociology D) Modern philosophy

B) sport philosophy

Cultural competency and humility is important for coaches because: A) they give coaches an understanding that people of different cultures have the same way of communicating and behaving. B) they enhance coach and player relationships and the level of comfort an individual feels in a team. C) they bring about a holistic personality development in coaches to deal with problems encountered in training and coaching. D) they enable coaches to affirm cultural oneness among their clients.

B) they enhance coach and player relationships and the level of comfort an individual feels in a team.

Given that work is defined as force applied to a body through a distance and in the direction of the force (simply force times distance), a basketball player who bench-presses 180 pounds through 2 feet is doing ________. A) 180 foot-pounds of work B) 480 foot-pounds of work C) 360 foot-pounds of work D) None of the answers is correct.

C) 360 foot-pounds of work

Which energy system provides energy for tasks that demand a high rate of energy expenditure for a short period of time? A) Metabolic B) Aerobic C) Anaerobic D) Kinetic

C) Anaerobic

________ is defined as the psychotherapeutic use of movement to promote emotional, social, cognitive, and physical integration of an individual. A) Therapeutic recreation B) Chiropractic care C) Dance therapy D) Kinesiotherapy

C) Dance therapy

________ is used to measure the electrical activity produced by a muscle or muscle group. A) Anthropometry B) Videography C) Electromyography D) Electrogoniometry

C) Electromyography

Which is not one of the competencies recommended by NASPE to be included within the undergraduate sport management professional preparation program? A) Sociocultural dimensions B) Governance in sport C) Entrepreneurship D) Economics in sport

C) Entrepreneurship

According to the health belief model, which factor does not influence the adoption of a health behavior? A) Personal susceptibility to illness B) Barriers to action C) Fitness status of the individual D) Severity of the potential illness

C) Fitness status of the individual

An individual who has a high level of arousal may demonstrate which of the following characteristics in his or her performance? A) Inattention B) Low motivation C) Lack of flexibility in movement responses D) Slow movement choices

C) Lack of flexibility in movement responses

Which of the following is a primary concern for a sport facility manager? A) Good relationships with the maintenance personnel B) Ensuring a variety of programs is offered at the facility C) The safety of individuals using the facility D) Recruitment of new club members

C) The safety of individuals using the facility

Which of the following was an outcome of the educational reform movement and the No Child Left Behind Act? A) Elementary school students no longer received weekly physical education. B) The pressure to spend more time on academics decreased. C) The time students spent on physical education significantly decreased. D) Illinois became the only state that did not have provisions for daily physical education.

C) The time students spent on physical education significantly decreased.

Which of the following statements is true of smart equipment and apps? A) They match the type of instruction to an individual's stage of learning. B) They are ineffective in providing immediate feedback to the learners. C) They allow individuals to self-analyze their performance and monitor their learning. D) They hinder the process of assessment by comparing the performance of individuals to that of amateurs.

C) They allow individuals to self-analyze their performance and monitor their learning.

Which of the following is a chief function of the North American Society for Sport Management? A) They focus on the legal aspects of sport. B) They provide opportunities in sport marketing. C) They promote and encourage scholarly writing. D) They focus on promoting sport tourism.

C) They promote and encourage scholarly writing.

Which of the following is not a responsibility of an athletic trainer? A) Monitoring the athletes' effort during the rehabilitation process and keeping careful records B) Taping of athletes' injuries C) Writing prescriptions for drugs to help athletes overcome the pain of their injury D) Checking equipment safety

C) Writing prescriptions for drugs to help athletes overcome the pain of their injury

Planning for the future is important because ________. A) it is an exact science B) trends always become enduring features of society C) change is characteristic of life D) All of the answers are correct.

C) change is characteristic of life

According to the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs, kinesiotherapists emphasize: A) promotion of deconditioning and debilitation. B) the use of dance therapy and chiropractic care. C) development of functional fitness in disabled people. D) the manual adjustment of the spinal column and other joints.

C) development of functional fitness in disabled people.

One instructional task performed by teachers is ________. A) patrolling the locker room B) attending department meetings C) evaluating student performance D) lunchroom supervision

C) evaluating student performance

To be successful in the sport management field, one should have some background in all of the following except ________. A) accounting B) law C) history D) marketing

C) history

According to the dynamical systems theory, all of these task characteristics must be considered in studying the individual's performance except for the ________. A) adjustments to the task required by the environment B) regulations governing the performance of the task C) individual's previous experience with the task D) demands of the task in terms of speed and accuracy

C) individual's previous experience with the task

A double amputee who participates in adaptive skiing because he enjoys the freedom and thrill of the sport is ________ motivated. A) extrinsically B) positively C) intrinsically D) affiliation

C) intrinsically

Usually, a rated official must do the following except successfully ________. A) pass a practical examination B) complete a written examination C) participate in the sport that he or she is officiating D) serve an apprenticeship

C) participate in the sport that he or she is officiating

Sport management core class requirements for undergraduate programs typically do not include ________. A) ethics in business B) physiology and ethics in business C) physiology D) sport sociology E) All of the answers are correct.

C) physiology

To have motion, ________. A) rotary motion must occur around the axis of rotation B) linear motion must be transferred to outside forces C) the equilibrium of the body must be upset D) All of the answers are correct.

C) the equilibrium of the body must be upset

The ________ reflects an understanding that change is a process and relapse, in many cases, is part of that process. A) theory of planned action B) social cognitive theory C) transtheoretical model D) ecological theory

C) transtheoretical model

Which of the following terms was defined by researcher Christina Maslach as a psychological syndrome in response to chronic interpersonal stressors on the job? A) Dissociation B) Amnesia C) Burnout D) Mainstreaming

C) Burnout

The principle of conservation of momentum is most similar to which of Newton's laws of motion? A) Newton's fourth law B) Newton's second law C) Newton's first law D) Newton's third law

C) Newton's first law

________ is the study of the role of sport in society, its impact on participants in sport, and the relationship between sport and other societal institutions. A) Sport pedagogy B) Sport philosophy C) Sport sociology D) Sport psychology

C) Sport sociology

Which of the following objectives of physical education, exercise science, and sport is fulfilled when a participant demonstrates the proper technique in executing a tennis forehand? A) The cognitive development objective B) The affective development objective C) The motor skill development objective D) The physical fitness development objective

C) The motor skill development objective

The ________ model develops knowledge to observe, analyze, and critique physical activity and sport issues and topics in a variety of contexts. A) sport education B) personal and social responsibility C) cultural studies D) tactical games

C) cultural studies

The text states that all of the following factors influence physical activity levels except: A) educational attainment. B) economic status. C) height. D) ethnicity. E) age.

C) height

Which of the following is not a focus of the wellness movement? A) Lifestyle management B) Health promotion C) Illness treatment D) Disease prevention

C) illness treatment

The belief that reality and life are governed by the laws of nature is an example of ________. A) idealism B) realism C) naturalism D) existentialism

C) naturalism

The skills that are performed in an unpredictable environment are called ________. A) augmented skills B) closed skills C) open skills D) manipulative skills

C) open skills

"Acceleration" is a term for time rate of change in which of the following quantities? A) Displacement B) Direction C) Velocity D) Speed

C) velocity

What percentage of collegiate basketball players enter the professional ranks? A) 3.8% B) 5.3% C) 7.1% D) 1.3%

D) 1.3%

________ is defined as the pursuit of influencing outcomes—including public policy and resource allocation decisions within political, economic, and social systems and institutions—that directly affect people's lives. A) Burnout B) Planning C) Officiating D) Advocacy

D) Advocacy

Popular arguments for and against interscholastic sports include the fact that they ________. A) generate spirit and unity B) build responsibility C) distract students from academic activities D) All of the answers are correct

D) All of the answers are correct

Opportunities available to individuals desiring to pursue a therapy-related career are ________. A) dance therapy B) recreational therapy C) psychotherapy D) All of the answers are correct. E) None of the answers is correct.

D) All of the answers are correct.

Sports are influenced by social institutions such as: A) education and politics. B) religion, mass media, and popular culture. C) economics and family. D) All of the answers are correct.

D) All of the answers are correct.

The foundation for problems with coaches in the youth programs includes the fact that they ________. A) are often parents B) have little or no training in coaching children C) are typically volunteers D) All of the answers are correct.

D) All of the answers are correct.

The responsibilities of a sports information director include which of the following? A) Designing brochures B) Obtaining photographs of athletes C) Compiling statistical information on all teams D) All of the answers are correct.

D) All of the answers are correct.

The responsibilities of an athletic director include ________. A) supervising the ticket office B) working with security to maintain crowd control C) supervising the concession stands D) All of the answers are correct.

D) All of the answers are correct.

The text suggests which of the following as the most important factor influencing your choice of career? A) Goals B) Personal strengths C) Preferences D) All of the answers are correct.

D) All of the answers are correct.

Which of the following is an opportunity for employment in sport management? A) Sport marketing and promotion B) Director of corporate recreation C) Athletic director D) All of the answers are correct.

D) All of the answers are correct.

Which of the following is not a reason for corporations to invest in fitness and wellness programs for their employees? A) Increased employee productivity B) Enhancement of morale C) Reduction of health insurance costs D) All of the answers are correct.

D) All of the answers are correct.

Which of the following is not a way that energy is expended? A) Excretion of body wastes B) Basal metabolism or maintenance of essential life functions C) Work, which is any activity requiring more energy than sleeping and includes exercise D) All of the answers are correct.

D) All of the answers are correct.

Which of the following is an aspect of SMART goal setting? A) Setting extremely challenging goals B) Setting general goals C) Establishing a flexible time frame for achievement D) Designing measurable goals to monitor progress

D) Designing measurable goals to monitor progress

In a discussion about the future directions for health and physical education, which of the following actions did Oberle suggest for enhanced effectiveness? A) Develop a system for relicensure only for public school personnel B) Develop programs and services that are rigid in nature C) Prepare for space and underwater living and for changes in our society D) Establish minimum standards for entry into professional preparation programs

D) Establish minimum standards for entry into professional preparation programs

Which approach is not acceptable for dealing with burnout? A) Developing nonwork-related hobbies and making a commitment to pursuing these hobbies B) Taking time off to revitalize oneself during the summer C) Attending professional conferences and workshops to learn new techniques and information D) Getting into the habit of unwinding from the stresses of the day with the assistance of alcohol and drugs

D) Getting into the habit of unwinding from the stresses of the day with the assistance of alcohol and drugs

What does the Karvonen Equation account for that other methods do not when calculating target heart rate? A) Intensity B) Length of workout C) Age D) Individual's resting heart rate

D) Individual's resting heart rate

________ is an organization that serves professionals in sports medicine. A) NASSS B) NASPSPA C) NATA D) ACSM

D) ACSM

Individual professionals do not have any impact or influence over students, players, and clients whom they work with or educate. True False

False

Identify a true statement about the theory of reasoned action. A) It emphasizes a comprehensive approach to health, including developing individual skills and creating supportive, health-promoting environments. B) It uses the concept of stages of change to integrate the processes and principles of change relating to health behavior. C) It states that behavior change is influenced by environmental factors, personal factors, and attributes of the behavior itself. D) It is based on the idea that the most important determinant of an individual's behavior is the intention to perform that behavior.

D) It is based on the idea that the most important determinant of an individual's behavior is the intention to perform that behavior.

Which of the following is not considered by NASPE to be within the domains of coaching competency? A) Teaching and Communication B) Safety and Injury Prevention C) Physical Conditioning D) Legal Liability and Insurance

D) Legal Liability and Insurance

According to the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) Athletic Participation report for 2014-2015, which of the following statements is true? A) The participation of female students in high school athletics reached an all-time low. B) Student participation at the collegiate level declined significantly. C) Girls' participation decreased in traditionally male sports, such as wrestling and football. D) Opportunities for students with disabilities to participate in adapted sports are increasing.

D) Opportunities for students with disabilities to participate in adapted sports are increasing.

An Ultimate Frisbee team that sets its goal to winning the Northeast Regional Tournament is engaging in which type of goal setting? A) Performance B) Record-breaking C) Process D) Outcome

D) Outcome

According to IHRSA, which of the following is not a trend being seen in the health and fitness club industry? A) Socially based exercise programs are increasing because they are more economical than personal training. B) Convenience is a critical factor in club growth. C) Age- and population-specific programming is growing. D) Physicians are prescribing exercise less often, opening up the opportunities for clubs to provide these services.

D) Physicians are prescribing exercise less often, opening up the opportunities for clubs to provide these services.

Which organization might offer professional development opportunities for physical educators? A) American Association of Physical Activity Specialists B) Association for Active Living and Recreation C) National Sports Association D) SHAPE America

D) SHAPE America

Which of the following is a disadvantage of teaching physical education at the elementary school level? A) There are multiple breaks in between classes. B) Students at the elementary school level are less energetic. C) The class periods are longer than the middle school level. D) There are multiple classes during the day.

D) There are multiple classes during the day.

Which of the following best describes active sport tourism? A) When participants travel to promote sport events B) When participants travel to visit sport attractions C) When participants travel to watch a sport event D) When participants travel to take part in a sport event

D) When participants travel to take part in a sport event

In the 1970s, the focus of health care shifted from the treatment and cure of disease to ________. A) nutrition B) physical fitness C) stress management D) health promotion and disease prevention

D) health promotion and disease prevention

The process of following a professional for a day or two to get a taste of what various careers entail and receive in-depth exposure to the workplace is called ________. A) job fellowship B) cultural competency C) resume building D) job shadowing

D) job shadowing

Feedback for error correction that focuses on whether or not the goal of the movement was achieved is called ________. A) intrinsic feedback B) augmented feedback C) knowledge of performance D) knowledge of results

D) knowledge of results

More teaching and coaching opportunities have increased because ________. A) more school-age children are participating in athletics B) more opportunities are now available in nonschool settings C) more preschoolers are engaging in competitive sports and require coaching D) more school-age children are participating in athletics and more opportunities are now available in nonschool settings E) more school-age children are participating in athletics and more preschoolers are engaging in competitive sports and require coaching

D) more school-age children are participating in athletics and more opportunities are now available in nonschool settings

The ________ curriculum model focuses on the development of the whole student, including how students think, feel, and interact with others; embraces students as individuals; provides them with a voice; allows them to make decisions on their own; and places less emphasis on skill development and academic achievement. A) adventure education B) outdoor education C) fitness education D) personal and social responsibility

D) personal and social responsibility

A systematic process that utilizes leisure and other activity-based interventions to address the assessed needs of individuals with illnesses and/or disabling conditions, as a means to psychological and physical health, recovery, and well-being is called ________. A) kinesiotherapy B) dance therapy C) chiropractic care D) recreational therapy

D) recreational therapy

The philosophy of muscular Christianity stressed that ________. A) religious prohibitions against sport should be respected B) sports activities were not inherently sinful but should be prohibited because of associated gambling C) sports and religion should remain separate and not be tied together D) sports activities reinforced moral values and should not be prohibited by religions

D) sports activities reinforced moral values and should not be prohibited by religions

Requirements for certification by the American Kinesiotherapy Association include all of the following except ________. A) a degree in physical education or exercise science B) completion of 1000-hour clinical internship C) passing the national certification exam D) two years of experience as a trainer E) completion of specific course work requirements

D) two years of experience as a trainer

________ treat individuals who experience problems with their neuromusculoskeletal system to help them regain their health and improve their functional abilities; they believe that misalignment of the spinal column impacts the overall health of the individual and, in some cases, lowers resistance to disease. A) Professional dancers B) Athletic trainers C) Psychotherapists D) Chiropractors

D) Chiropractors

Professionals interested in athletic training might be interested in joining which of the following organizations? A) NSCA B) NASSS C) PSSS D) NATA

D) NATA

In 1955, which president established the President's Council on Youth Fitness? A) President Kennedy B) President Roosevelt C) President Truman D) President Eisenhower

D) President Eisenhower

________ are self-chosen activities that provide a means of revitalizing and refreshing one's body and spirit. A) Wellness B) Dance C) Health D) Recreation and leisure

D) Recreation and leisure

Which behavior model/theory suggests that a new pattern of behavior is best learned by breaking the desired alternative behavior into small steps and working on each step progressively? A) Adherence theory B) Ecological theory C) Social cognitive theory D) Classic learning theory

D) classic learning theory

Sports medicine is concerned with: A) activity programs for the disabled. B) the study of the impact of exercise on the body. C) the study of skill acquisition. D) injury prevention.

D) injury prevention.

________ is the branch of philosophy that focuses on the examination of ideas in an orderly and systematic way. A) Metaphysics B) Axiology C) Epistemology D) Logic

D) logic

________ studies the factors that influence the development of abilities essential to movement. A) Biomechanics B) Sport pedagogy C) Adapted physical activity D) Motor development

D) motor development

A fitness instructor withholds praising a client following a workout, hoping the client will be motivated to work harder. This is an example of ________. A) punishment B) tangible reinforcement C) positive reinforcement D) negative reinforcement

D) negative reinforcement

In the sport management realm, competent performance at a middle management position will lead to an entry-level position and further advancement. True False

False

All of the following are examples of nonschool teaching opportunities except: A) the military. B) corporate recreational programs. C) correctional institutions. D) commercial sport clubs. E) All of the answers are correct.

E) All of the answers are correct.

If you are seeking employment in health- or fitness-related careers, you can increase your marketability by ________. A) attaining certification B) taking additional course work in health and psychology C) belonging to professional organizations D) taking additional course work in business E) All of the answers are correct.

E) All of the answers are correct.

Qualified physical education, exercise science, and sport professionals may find employment with ________. A) professional organizations B) colleges or universities C) SAAP D) SAAP and colleges or universities E) professional organizations and colleges or universities

E) professional organizations and colleges or universities

Physical education settings include all of the following except: A) community settings. B) commercial settings. C) medical settings. D) school settings. E) All of the answers are considered settings for physical education.

E) All of the answers are considered settings for physical education.

"Physiological readiness" refers to a learner's state of mind. True False

False

A lesson plan includes all knowledge, skills, and learning experiences that are provided to students within the school physical education program. True False

False

A negative energy balance exists when more calories are consumed than expended. True False

False

According to Newton's first law, if the force acting on a body is insufficient to overcome inertia, movement will occur. True False

False

According to the philosophy of pragmatism, ideals or realities are the basis of truth. True False

False

All populations have equal participation rates in physical activity. True False

False

At least 4 states require daily physical education for its students from kindergarten through twelfth grade. True False

False

Certification as an athletic trainer is attainable through AAHPERD. True False

False

Effective teaching behaviors can be divided into several broad areas: organization, competition, instruction, assessment, and human relations. True False

False

Extrinsic motivation is more conducive to sustained participation and engagement in physical activity than intrinsic motivation. True False

False

Goals primarily state short-term outcomes to be achieved by participants in a physical education program. True False

False

Individuals obtaining a certification in sport officiating simply need to pass a written examination. True False

False

It is estimated that physical inactivity, poor diet, and being overweight contribute to at least two-thirds of all cancers. True False

False

Kinetics focuses on studying the time and space factors involved in motion, such as velocity, whereas kinematics focuses on forces that act on a system, such as gravity and muscles. True False

False

Managerial tasks are activities related to the institution in which teaching occurs. True False

False

Monism is the belief that the mind and the body are separate entities. True False

False

Motor learning is the study of human movement. True False

False

Muscular strength refers to the capacity of a muscle or muscle group to sustain a contractive state over a period of time. True False

False

Opportunities in therapy-related careers have decreased within the last decade. True False

False

Physical activity has been related to premature mortality and morbidity. True False

False

Physical education pedagogy has meaning and importance for only physical education teachers in K-12 schools. True False

False

Physical educators desiring to work in a therapeutic setting may pursue careers in movement therapy, dance therapy, psychotherapy, and recreational therapy. True False

False

Physical educators do not participate in the writing of IEPs for students with disabilities because physical education is not considered a primary subject. True False

False

Positive self-talk guarantees positive performance outcomes. True False

False

Proper nutrition helps professionals stay abreast of new developments in the field, facilitates communication among professionals, and plays a role in professional activities such as teaching, assessment, and research. True False

False

Readiness is concerned with the initiation, maintenance, and intensity of behavior. True False

False

Self-worth is a person's confidence is his or her ability to perform. True False

False

Tervalon and Murray-Garcia suggested that in practice, cultural competency is not a discrete end point to be achieved but a process they termed cultural sensitivity. True False

False

The NATA allows certification for personal trainers. True False

False

The acquisition and application of knowledge is the focus of the psychomotor domain. True False

False

The director of intramurals is responsible for scheduling competitive contests with other institutions and training officials and scheduling of facilities. True False

False

The greatest increase in health club membership has occurred in members aged 18-25. True False

False

The physical activity of high school students increases as their grade level increases. True False

False

The sequential progression of motor development during the first two years of life is variable and individually dependent. True False

False

The use of Native American mascots for sport teams is prohibited by federal law. True False

False

The wellness movement emphasizes that it is society's responsibility to provide for the health of its people. True False

False

There has been a decrease in sales of athletic footwear, sport apparel, and fitness equipment, indicating a decline in participation in fitness activities and sports. True False

False

Title IX has decreased the interscholastic and intercollegiate athletic opportunities for girls and women. True False

False

To gain health benefits, an individual must exercise vigorously 5 days a week. True False

False

Youth sport programs always play a positive role in the lives of children. True False

False

One impact of increased technology on physical education and sport is the use of the computer to facilitate skill analysis. True False

True

"Motivation" refers to an individual's general arousal to action. True False

True

A background in physical education and sport will assist a sport broadcaster to analyze skills more effectively. True False

True

A career in sport law requires individuals to study beyond their bachelor's degree. True False

True

According to Coakley, the use of illegal performance-enhancing substances is related to overconformity to the high power and performance sport ethic. True False

True

Accountability requires that professionals possess a mastery of the knowledge of the discipline of physical education and sport. True False

True

Agreements between states that allow teachers certified in one state to teach in another state are called reciprocity agreements. True False

True

Amotivation is the lack of interest or desire to engage in a specific behavior, such as physical activity. True False

True

An IEP refers to an individualized education plan for a student with a disability. True False

True

Assessment is the process of gathering information to learn what participants know and are able to do, in order to determine their progress toward achievement of goals and objectives. True False

True

Burnout may have a negative impact on the quality of instruction offered to students. True False

True

Carbohydrate loading is recommended for endurance events lasting at least 60 minutes or more. True False

True

Exercise programs can be characterized as rehabilitative or preventive in nature. True False

True

Exercise science is a very broad area of study, encompassing many different aspects of physical activity. True False

True

Hardiness consists of strategies, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that individuals use in coping with a multitude of stressors. True False

True

Health instruction can encompass many areas, including disease prevention, mental health, nutrition, physical fitness, stress management, and dealing with abuse of drugs and alcohol. True False

True

Healthy People 2020 is a blueprint for improving the health of individuals and the health status of the nation. True False

True

In 2005, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) announced that they would not allow for championship games to be played at any school that uses Native American imagery as part of marketing for their sports teams. True False

True

In December 2015, the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was replaced with the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA). True False

True

In ancient Greece, physical education promoted the ideals of arête and a sound mind in a sound body. True False

True

In the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, three African-American women made history by winning gold medals: Simone Biles (gymnastics), Simone Manuel (swimming), and Michelle Carter (shot put). True False

True

In the coaching realm, burnout may be caused by extended time spent in preparation and planning, excessive paperwork, and a myriad of administrative tasks. True False

True

In the dynamical systems view, environmental constraints play a dominant role. True False

True

Individuals should exercise three to five times a week, with an intensity sufficient to elevate and sustain the heart rate in the target zone for at least 20 minutes. True False

True

Individuals who aspire to a career in sport management must be willing to work at an entry-level position and advance through the organization to a top management position. True False

True

Isokinetic dynamometers are used to measure joint torque and power output in research and clinical settings. True False

True

Low self-efficacy is associated with exercise program dropout. True False

True

Many of the responsibilities associated with working in a professional sport organization, such as the National Football League (NFL) or the Big Ten, entail responsibilities similar to those found in collegiate athletic administration. True False

True

Much of the current research on leadership appears to suggest that leadership depends on the interaction of the individual's traits and the situation. True False

True

On-demand virtual training offers people the ability to workout at a convenient time as well as the opportunity to take advantage of professional instruction. True False

True

One of the advantages of belonging to a professional organization is that you get to know other professionals in the field. True False

True

One of the goals of Healthy People 2020 is to increase life expectancy. True False

True

One of the prime concerns of the sport facility manager is the safety of individuals using the facility. True False

True

Performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), also referred to as ergogenic aids, have been a consistent, salient issue within all levels of sport performance. Athletes take PEDs with the hope of improving their athletic performance. True False

True

Philosophy is a system of values by which one lives and works. True False

True

Physical activity is a broad term that encompasses exercise, sport, dance, active games, activities of daily living, and active occupational tasks. True False

True

Physical education pedagogy is concerned with the study of teaching and learning processes of physical activity. True False

True

Physical education, exercise science, and sport share a common focus—human movement or, more generally, physical activity. True False

True

Pressure refers to the ratio of force to the area over which the force is applied. True False

True

Preventive exercise program specialists work with healthy adults to increase their level of fitness and realize the associated gains in their health. True False

True

Qualitative research answers questions through words, images, and sounds. True False

True

Recreational therapists use games, sports, arts and crafts, and social activities to help program participants realize appropriate developmental goals. True False

True

Rehabilitative programs are usually found within hospitals. True False

True

Socioeconomic status is a significant influence on participation in physical activity. True False

True

Spectator violence is influenced by the actions of the players during the game and the media. True False

True

Sport journalists may spend more time researching information for an article than writing the article. True False

True

Static equilibrium is when the center of gravity is in a stable position. True False

True

Studies indicate that the fitness movement is not reaching young people in the United States. True False

True

Taxonomies serve as a guide for professionals in planning for learning outcomes and achievement of the desired goals. True False

True

Teaching in the nonschool environment is beneficial because participation in these programs is voluntary. True False

True

The Affordable Care Act has created new incentives for employers to invest in worksite wellness programs. True False

True

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) classifies caffeine as a restricted drug, allowing its use up to a urine level of 12 micrograms per milliliter, which is about six to eight cups of coffee. True False

True

The Paralympics is an international Olympic competition for persons with disabilities. True False

True

The benefits of belonging to professional organizations include the development of professional contacts and the opportunity to update one's skills and knowledge. True False

True

The globalization of American sports creates opportunities for employment overseas. True False

True

The overall goal of the sport education model (SEM) is to educate and develop students to be competent, literate, enthusiastic sportspersons. True False

True

The potential for girls to derive positive experiences from physical activity and sport is limited by lack of opportunity and stereotypes. True False

True

The primary responsibility of the director of intramurals and campus recreation is to promote participation. True False

True

The rehabilitation sciences, particularly physical therapy, exerted an important influence on the development of sports medicine and adapted physical activity. True False

True

The responsibilities of the director of intramurals are similar to those of the director of corporate recreation. True False

True

The significant and complex role that culture plays in the health and well-being of people of all ages makes it important for professionals to develop cultural competency and exhibit cultural humility. True False

True

The two types of energy used in biomechanics are kinetic energy and potential energy. True False

True

Transgender refers to individuals' gender identity that does not align with their birth sex organs. True False

True

Two areas of physical education and sport that professionals could improve for the future are being more proactive of challenges and issues and introspective of our own actions and values. True False

True