PRNU 234 practice questions

●Avoid spices ●Alcohol ●Coffee ●Caffeine ●Avoid extremes in temp of food and beverages ●3 regular meals per day ●Stop Smoking

Describe 2 diet recommendations you would educate your patient to adhere to with peptic ulcer disease:

HgB, Plt, glucose, PT/INR, PTT

Review the labs to the right. Which 5 labs are the MOST pertinent to review prior to administering thrombolytic therapy?

Maintaining airway clearance ●Fowler's position ●Be on lookout for stridor ●Assess for S/S of resp distress, ●Pulmonary Hygiene ●Support neck ●Oral suctioning- with caution to avoid the suture line ●Humidified oxygen via face-tent

A 67-year-old patient has just returned from surgery. The patient has undergone a radical neck dissection for laryngeal cancer. Describe the major postoperative concern and requisite 2 nursing interventions for patients post radical neck dissection.

1.Raise HOB 2.Palpate for full bladder 3.Assess for fecal impaction

A patient is experiencing autonomic dysreflexia. List the following interventions is order of priority. ●Palpate for full bladder ●Raise HOB ●Assess for fecal impaction

The rate of bone reabsorption (osteoclasts) is greater than the rate of bone formation (osteoblasts) resulting in reduced total bone mass.

A 50-year-old woman diagnosed with osteoporosis has requested information to better understand the disorder. Briefly describe the pathophysiology of osteoporosis

1. Pneumocystis PNA 2. Kaposi's Sarcoma 3. Candidiasis oral & vaginal, TB, Cytomegalovirus, Diarrhea, N/V, HIV encephalitis

Identify 3 common opportunistic infections/complications in someone with untreated HIV.

C

A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease is being discharged home. Which statement made by the significant other indicates and understanding of the discharge instructions? A."Once he takes his medications in the morning, we will not have to worry about falls." B."My spouse may experience hallucinations until the medication starts working." C."I will schedule appointments late in the morning, after breakfast is done." D."It is OK if we do not follow a strict medication schedule."

B,C,D,E

A client had a total hip replacement 2 days ago. What information should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply. (input your answers as text separated by a comma) A. When using a walker, encourage the client to keep the toes pointing inward B. Position a pillow between the legs to maintain abduction C. Allow the client to be in the supine position or in the lateral position on the unoperated side. D. Do not allow the client to bend down to tie or slip on shoes E. Place ice on the incision after physical therapy

CSMT's of the left leg Compartment Syndrome S/S ●Paleness of limb, cool skin temp, delayed cap refill, weak pulses, ●Paresthesia, Dec sen/mobility, ●Muscle feel tight and full ●PAIN**** ●PULSELESSNESS treatment ●Bivalving cast ●Do not elevate limb higher than heart ●Fasciotomy (unrelieved or if removal not working)

A client has a left tibial fracture that required casting. Approximately 5 hours later, the client has increasing pain distal to the fracture despite the morphine injection administered 30 minutes previously. Which should be the nurse's next assessment? What do you suspect is going on and what signs/symptoms would you expect to see? What is the suspected treatment?

A

A patient is started on alendronate (Fosamax) once weekly for the treatment of osteoporosis. The nurse determines that further instruction about the drug is needed when what is said by the patient? A. "I should take the drug with a meal to prevent stomach irritation" B. "This drug will prevent further bone loss and increase my bone density" C. "I will need to sit or stand upright for at least 30 minutes after taking the drug" D."I will still need to take my calcium supplements while taking this new

●Used when extensive amounts of soft tissue damage so that treatment of the tissues can occur. Eventually an ORIF will be performed

Why would a patient have external fixation?

C

Select the assessment finding that the nurse should immediately report, post radical neck dissection. A. Temperature of 100.8 degrees B. Pain C. Stridor D. Localized wound tenderness at the incision site

●PPIs ●H2 Antagonists ●Sucralfate ●Discontinuation of NSAIDs ●Adherence is key

Describe 2 types of medications you would expect for the management of peptic ulcer disease.

D

In caring for a patient who has developing bleeding esophageal varices, the nurse will prioritize which of the following actions? A.Assessing hgb/hct B.Administration of ondansetron C.Administration of Vitamin K D.Administration of PRBCs

●Avoiding raw fruits/vegetables ●Avoiding hard to digest foods- popcorn, celery, coconut, poppy seeds, corn, ●Avoid high fiber foods

List 3 foods you would educate C.D. to avoid initially.

●Coma ●Apnea ●Cushing's Triad ●Projectile vomiting ●Hemiplegia ●Loss of corneal reflex ●Fixed/dilated pupils

Name 2 LATE signs/symptoms of increased intracranial pressure.

●Elevate HOB ●Chin tuck ●Thickened liquids ●Pureed foods ●Suction at bedside ●Pacing meals Meal supervision

Name 2 interventions to implement when a patient who suffered a stroke is experiencing dysphagia.

●Pros ○Less pain ○Decreased risk of paralytic ileus ●Cons ○Risk of bile duct injury ○Risk of peritonitis

Name 2 pros and 1 con of having a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

●Headache ●Fever ●Nuchal rigidity ●Altered mental status ●+Kernig's/Brudzinski's signs ●Photophobia ●Nausea/vomiting ●Seizure ●Petechial rash Signs of increased ICP

Name 3 clinical manifestations you might expect with a patient with bacterial meningitis?

●> 18 yo ●No hemorrhage or tumor on CT scan ●Symptom onset 3-4.5 hours ●Symptoms present at least 30 minutes ●No active internal bleeding ●Plt>100,000, INR<1.7, normal PTT ●No recent heparin use ●No recent major surgery, stroke or head trauma *must also check glucose level!

Name 3 inclusion criteria for Thrombolytic therapy.

●Sodium restriction ●Diuretics (spironolactone, furosemide) ●Strict I/O ●Assess abdominal girth ●Assess edema ●Assess weight ●Assess electrolytes ●Assist with paracentesis ●Assess for s/sx spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

Name 3 nursing interventions for the management of ascites.

1. Using condoms during high risk activity 2. Starting Truvada/Prep 3. Taking ARVs as prescribed to decrease viral load 4. Not sharing needles 5. Using lubricant during anal sex, using dental dams during oral/anal/vaginal contact, doing mutual masturbation,

Name 3 prevention strategies for HIV?

●NPO ●IVF ●Pain meds ●Anti-emetics ●PPI, H2 blocker ●Insulin (maybe) ●NGT (maybe)

Name 3 provider orders you would expect in caring for a patient newly diagnosed with acute pancreatitis.

●Mannitol ●Hypertonic saline (3%) can also be used

Name a medication that can be used to treat elevated ICP.

A

The client is in skeletal traction with 20lb of traction applied to a right lower leg fracture. Which intervention should the nurse perform at regular intervals? A.Perform pin care B.Remove the weights C.Reposition the right leg D.Have the client perform active ROM exercise on their legs

C

The client is placed on neutropenia precautions. Which information should the nurse teach the client? A.Shave with an electric razor and use a soft toothbrush B.Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables C.Perform perineal care after every bowel movement D.Some blood in the urine is not unusual

A

The client with myasthenia gravis is prescribed the anticholinesterase medication Pyridostigmine. Which of the following best indicates the medication is effective? A.The client is able to eat meals independently. B.The client is able to blink the eyes without tearing. C.The client denies nausea or vomiting when eating. The client denies pain when performing ROM exercises.

●Diabetes Insipidus (DI) ●Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)

What 2 endocrine complications are patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) at risk for?

B

What laboratory value is most helpful in assessing the progression of acute pancreatitis? A.Amylase B.Lipase C.Liver function tests D.WBC

Modes of transmission are through body fluids that contain infected cells. Those include: ●blood and blood products ●seminal fluid ●vaginal secretions ●amniotic fluid and breast milk It is important to note that HIV is not transmitted through casual contact

A patient has been diagnosed with HIV. The patient asks how he can protect his partner from getting the infection. Name 2 modes of transmission of HIV- Be specific?

D

A client is admitted with acute osteomyelitis that developed after an open fracture of the right femur. When planning this client's care, the nurse should anticipate which measure? a) Administering large doses of oral antibiotics as ordered b) Instructing the client to ambulate twice daily c) Withholding all oral intake d) Administering large doses of I.V. antibiotics as ordered

B

A client is complaining of severe pain in the left great toe. What lab studies that the nurse reviews indicate that the client may have gout? A. Elevated white blood count B. Elevated uric acid levels C. Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit D. Increased AST and ALT

A

A client is diagnosed with a hiatal hernia and is suffering from acid reflux. Which statement indicates effective client teaching about hiatal hernia and its treatment? A)"I'll eat frequent, small, bland meals that are high in fiber." B)"I'll lie down immediately after a meal." C)"I'll eat three large meals every day without any food restrictions." D)"I can continue drinking 6 cups of coffee per day"

C

A client with HIV is being treated with a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor medication. The client asks the nurse, "How will i know if this drug is working?". Which response by the nurse is correct. A."It is impossible to know, so your doctor will frequently change your therapy." B."If your Western blot test converts to negative." C."If your CD4 count rises and your viral load decreases." "If you don't develop viral symptoms for a 3 month period."

B,D

A client with chronic hep c is experiencing nausea, anorexia, and fatigue. Client drink 1-2 glasses of wine with dinner, St. john's wort for depression and Tylenol for frequent headaches. What actions will the nurse take? SATA a.Instruct client that wine with meals can be beneficial for CV health b.Instruct client to confer with PCP prior to taking OTC meds c.Instruct client to eat small, frequent meals d.Encourage client to get sufficient rest e.Reassure client that taking acetaminophen Q4 hr is ok

The overarching goal of ART is to suppress HIV replication. Benefits of ART include reduction of HIV-associated morbidity, prolong duration and quality of life; restore and preserve immunologic function, suppress plasma HIV viral load, and prevent HIV transmission ●Be certain pt. takes ARTs as prescribed at appropriate times ●Do not forget to check adherence ●Identify barriers to adherence and determine a plan to promote adherence

A nurse is caring for a patient with HIV who is being treated with ART. Describe why adherence is important and what are two nursing interventions to promote adherence?

1,3,4

A nurse is educating a group in the community about hepatitis B. Which health promotion activities will the nurse discuss to prevent the transmission of hepatitis B? Select all that apply. 1.Do not share needles or drug paraphernalia. 2.Obtain immune globulin injections. 3.Use barrier protection during sex. 4.Get the hepatitis B vaccine. 5.Avoid any hepatotoxic medications.

A

A nurse is teaching a client about rheumatoid arthritis. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the disease process? A. "It will get better and worse again." B. "When it clears up, it will never come back." C. "I'll definitely need surgery for this." D. "It will never get any better than it is right now."

C

A patient has a bowel perforation from a recent surgery and has now been diagnosed with peritonitis. He has hypoactive bowel sounds, a temperature of 100.5 F, and an elevated WBC count. To which of the following should the nurse be alert as the most serious complication of peritonitis? A. Nausea B. Diarrhea C. Sepsis D. Abdominal tenderness

B

A patient is complaining of RLQ pain, fever, and decreased appetite. The nurse knows that which of the following is the most likely cause? A. Diverticulitis B. Appendicitis C. Small bowel obstruction D. Sigmoid colon cancer

B

A patient was admitted to the medical unit with pancreatitis this morning. Which of the following is most appropriate to emphasize to the client about their diet at this time? A.Avoid alcohol B.Maintain NPO status C.Avoid fatty foods D.Maintain a high fiber diet

A

A patient was fitted with an arm cast after fracturing her humerus. Twelve hours after the application of the cast, the patient tells the nurse that her arm hurts. Analgesics do not relieve the pain. What would be the most appropriate nursing action? a) Prepare the patient for opening or bivalving of the cast. b) Obtain an order for a different analgesic. c) Encourage the patient to wiggle and move the fingers. d) Petal the edges of the patient's cast.

Above level of injury: vasodilation ●Sweating ●Flushed face ●Headache ●Distended neck veins ●Hypertension ●Bradycardia Below level of injury: vasoconstriction ●Pale ●Cool ●No sweating

A patient with a spinal cord injury (SCI) is experiencing autonomic dysreflexia. Name 3 signs/symptoms you would expect them to experience.

B

A patient with canter of the stomach at the lesser curvature undergoes a total gastrectomy with esophagojejunostomy. Postoperatively, what should the nurse teach the patient to expect? A.Rapid healing of the surgical wound B.Lifelong administration of cobalamin C.To be able to return to normal dietary habits D.Close follow-up for development of peptic ulcers in the jejunum

B

A patient with newly diagnosed OA would be initially encouraged to use which of the following medications in the management of the disease? A.Oxycodone B.Acetaminophen C.ASA D.Topical hydrocortisone

D

A physician diagnoses primary osteoporosis in a client who has lost bone mass. In this metabolic disorder, the rate of bone resorption accelerates while bone formation slows. Primary osteoporosis is most common in: a) elderly men. b) young children. c) young menstruating women. d) elderly postmenopausal women.

A

A public health nurse is participating in a community health fair that is focused on health promotion and illness prevention. Which of the following older adults most likely faces the highest risk of developing oral cancer? A)A man who describes himself as always having been a "heavy smoker and a heavy drinker." B)A woman who is morbidly obese and has a longstanding diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). C)A woman who describes herself as a "proud breast cancer survivor for over 10 years." D)A man who states that he enjoys good health, with the exception of "heartburn every once in a while."

"It will never firm up because of the ostomy location is at the end of the small intestine"

C.D. states "why is all this liquid coming into my bag, when will this firm up?" What is your response?

●Pink ●Protruding ●No skin breakdown ●No frank bleeding

Describe 3 characteristics of a healthy stoma that you will educate C.D. on.

Nausea, vomiting, abd distention, pain, decreased bowel function

Describe 3 clinical manifestations of small bowel obstruction?

●Medication adherence!! ●Medication side effects ●Signs of medication toxicity ●Avoiding seizure triggers ●Driving restrictions ●Use medic alert bracelet/card ●Educate family on how to respond to seizure ●Educate on disease process

List 3 topics that are important to teach the patient about when discharging them to home after being diagnosed with a seizure disorder.

●Mental Status Changes ○Decreased level of consciousness ○Agitation

Name the EARLIEST sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP).

B

Teaching about home mgmt. after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy will include a.keep bandages on the incision site for 1 week b.Report bile colored drainage or pus at the incision site c.Use OTC anti-emetics of N/V occurs d.Measure and empty bile bag every day

B

The nurse enters the room of a client who is experiencing a seizure. The initial nursing action will be to: A.Insert a padded mouth blade. B.Place some padding under the head. C.Gently restrain the limbs. D.Obtain equipment for oropharyngeal suctioning.

8

The ambulance brings a client with a head injury to the emergency department. The client responds to painful stimuli by opening the eyes, pulling away from the nurse, and using incomprehensible speech. How will the nurse score this on the Glasgow Coma Scale (below)?

A

The client diagnosed with a bee sting allergy is being discharged from the emergency department. Which priority discharge instruction should be taught to the client? A. Demonstrate how to use an epinephrine auto injector. B. Teach the client to never go outdoors in the spring and summer. C. Have the client buy diphenhydramine over the counter to use when stung. D. Discuss wearing a medical alert bracelet when going outside.

C

The client is being evaluated for osteoporosis. Which diagnostic test is the most accurate when diagnosing osteoporosis? A.X-ray of the femur B.Serum alkaline phosphatase C.Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) D.Serum calcium levels

C

The community health nurse is conducting a health promotion program at a local school and is discussing cancer risk factors. Which of the following, if indicated as a risk factor by the client,indicates a need for further education? a.Viruses b.Sedentary lifestyle c.Low fat, high fiber diet d.Exposure to radiation

D

The nurse is alerted to possible anaphylactic shock immediately after a patient has received IM penicillin by the development of: A. Edema and itching at the injection site B. Sneezing and itching of the nose and eyes C. A wheal-and-flare reaction at the injection site D. Chest tightness and production of thick sputum

D

The nurse is caring for a client 6 hours postoperative right total knee replacement. Which data should the nurse report to the surgeon? A.A total of 50 mL of serosanguinous drainage in the Hemovac Drain B.Pain relief after using the PCA pump C.Cool toes, distal pulses palpable, nail beds pale bilaterally- cap refill less than 3 seconds D.Urine output of 30 mL of dark amber colored urine in 3 hours.

A

The nurse is caring for a client experiencing N/V after their chemotherapy treatments. When will the nurse administer ondansetron? a.30 minutes prior to therapy b.At the start of tx c.Immediately when nausea starts d.After therapy is completed

B

The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis. Which of the following may indicate that the client is developing hepatic encephalopathy? A.Presence of esophageal varices B.Mental status changes C.Elevated liver function tests D.Increased abdominal girth

B

The nurse is caring for a patient with chronic pancreatitis. In providing discharge education, which point will the nurse emphasize? a.adequate fluid intake b.ETOH cessation c.Importance of daily exercise d.Follow a high carb diet

B

The nurse is checking the traction apparatus for a client in skin traction. Which finding would require the nurse to intervene? a) Body aligned opposite to line of traction pull b) Weights hanging and touching the floor c) Pulleys without evidence of the obstruction d) Ropes freely moving over pulleys

A,B,D

The nurse is developing a care management plan with a client who has been diagnosed with GERD. What should the nurse instruct the client to do? Select all that apply (free text in your responses separated by commas). A. Avoid a diet high in fatty food B. Avoid beverages that contain caffeine C. Eat three meals a day, with the largest meal being at dinner in the evening D. Avoid all alcoholic beverages E. Lie down after consuming each meal for 30 minutes F. Use over the counter (OTC) antisecretory agents rather than prescriptions

C

The nurse is developing a care plan for a client who has had chemo and radiation therapy for Hodgkin's lymphoma. Which is the primary goal for this client? A.Maintain fluid balance B.Obtain sufficient exercise C.Prevent Infection D.Avoid depression

D

The nurse is preparing a community education program about the prevention of hep b. which info should be included in teaching plan? a.Hep b is relatively uncommon among college students b.Frequent ingestion of ETOH can predispose individual to development of hep b c.Good personal hygiene habits are most effective at preventing spread d.Use of condom is advised for sexual intercourse

C

The nurse is providing education to a group of nurses about the prevention of Hepatitis A. Which of the following topics will the nurse emphasize? A.Safe needle practices B.Administration of Immune Globulin after exposure C.Adequate hand hygiene D.Cap needles after use

B

The nurse is working on an orthopedic floor. Which client should the nurse assess first after the change of shift report? A. The 84 year old female with a fractured right hip in Buck's traction B. The 64-year-old female with a left hip fracture who has confusion C. The 88 year old male post-right total hip replacement with an abduction pillow D. The 50 year old postop client with a continuous passive motion (CPM) device

D

The nurse notes that client has dyspnea and red blotches on the face and arms and appears anxious following exposure to latex. The nurse initiates emergency treatment. Of all the emergency treatments available, which action should be taken first by the nurse? A.Start oxygen by 1 liter per minute via nasal cannula (NC) B.Start an intravenous (IV) access with a large-bore IV catheter C.Administer diphenhydramine 25 mg intramuscularly (IM) D.Administer epinephrine hydrochloride 0.4 mL IM

●NPO ●Decompression via NGT - Maintain function (flush prn), Fluid/electrolyte disturbances ●Monitor for return of normal function

What are 2 immediate expected nursing interventions the nurse would anticipate for a client diagnosed with a small bowel obstruction?

Modifiable ●Smoking ●sedentary lifestyle ●low calcium and vit D ●ETOH Nonmodifiable ●Female ●Small Frame ●Postmenopausal ●Advanced age ●Family history

What are 2 non modifiable and 2 modifiable factors for osteoporosis?

Nursing Interventions ●CSMTs ●Elevate extremity ●Monitoring pin sites for signs of drainage etc.. Infection ●Performing pin care per institutional policy at least once per shift ●Never adjust the clamps on external fixator

What are 3 nursing interventions you would implement if your patient had external fixation

C

What should the nurse teach the patient with diverticulosis to do? A. Use antibiotics routinely to prevent future infections B. Have an annual colonoscopy to detect malignant changes in the lesions C. Maintain a high-fiber diet and encourage fluid intake of at least 2 L daily D. Exclude whole grain breads and cereals from the diet to prevent irritating the bowel

D

What symptoms may be suggestive of an intestinal obstruction in a patient with an ileostomy? A.Continuous flow of liquid stools and belching B.Hypervolemia and hyperkalemia C.Muscle spasms and numbness of the extremities D.Nausea and abdominal distention

2,3

What type of isolation precautions do you expect to use in caring for a patient with bacterial meningitis? 1.Contact 2.Standard 3.Droplet Airborne

3

When caring for a patient with a TBI, the nurse notes that the patient has clear drainage from their nares. What action will the nurse take next? 1.Encourage the patient to blow their nose. 2.Ask the provider for an order for nasal spray. 3.Elevate the head of the bed. 4. Suction the nares to clear the fluid.

When caring for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy: ●What is the most likely presenting sign/symptom? ○Mental status changes ●What lab do you monitor? ○Ammonia (NH3) ●What medication do you anticipate administering? ○Lactulose

When caring for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy: ●What is the most likely presenting sign/symptom? ●What lab do you monitor? ●What medication do you anticipate administering?

A

When discussing physical activities with the client who has just undergone a right total hip replacement, which instruction should the nurse provide? a) "Limit hip flexion to 90 degrees." b) "Perform rotation exercises each day." c) "Intermittently cross and uncross your legs several times each day." d) "Avoid weight bearing until the hip is completely healed."

A

Which instructions would the nurse include in a teaching plan for a patient with mild gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? A."The best time to take an as-needed antacid is 1 to 3 hours after meals." B."A glass of warm milk at bedtime will decrease your discomfort at night." C."Do not chew gum; the excess saliva will cause you to secrete more acid." D."Limit your intake of food high in protein because they take longer to digest ."

D

Which of the following is the most common complaint(s) of pts with pancreatitis a.Tarry black stools and dark urine b.Increased and painful urination c.Increased appetite and weight gain d.Severe radiating abdominal pain

C

Which of the following statements is true regarding the rate of cell growth and chemotherapy? a.Faster growing cells are less susceptible to chemotherapy b.Non-dividing cells are more susceptible to chemotherapy c.Faster growing cells are more susceptible to chemotherapy d.Slower growing cells are more susceptible to chemotherapy

D

Which of the following would the nurse expect to document in the patient diagnosed with a right hemispheric stroke? a. Aphasia b. Slow, cautious behavior c. Right visual field defect d. Impulsive behavior

A

Which sign/symptom should the nurse expect to find in a client diagnosed with ulcerative colitis? A. Fifteen bloody stools a day B. Oral temperature of 102 deg F C. Hard, rigid abdomen D. Urinary stress incontinence

A

Which type of gastritis is most likely to occur in an adult who has an isolated drinking binge? A.Acute Gastritis B.Chronic Gastritis C.Helicobacter pylori gastritis D.Autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis

1,2,4

While caring for a client with cholecystitis, the nurse would expect which of the following signs/symptoms? Select all that apply. 1.Pain radiating to the right shoulder 2.Nausea/vomiting 3.Jaundice 4.Fever 5.RIght lower quadrant pain

●MUST rule out hemorrhage or other pathology (such as a tumor) that may explain the symptoms

Why must a head CT be completed prior to administering thrombolytic therapy for a stroke?

●Polyps ●Obesity ●Smoking ●Fast convenience foods diet probably high in meat

You are caring for C.D. a 58-year-old male with a hx of polyps, obesity, smoking, and eating mostly fast food. They have been diagnosed with colon CA and have underwent a colectomy with a new ileostomy. Name 2 Risk Factors does C.D. have the development of Colon CA?

1,2,3

You are caring for a 29-year-old female who developed sudden onset of projectile vomiting, has increasing agitation and sluggish pupil is noted on the right. Her partner reports she has had headaches in the morning and intermittent diplopia for the past few weeks. She is diagnosed with a brain tumor. Which of the following provider orders will the nurse expect? Select all that apply. 1.Neurosurgery consult 2.Seizure precautions 3.Dexamethasone 4 mg IV Q8 hours 4.Keep HOB flat 5.Lasix 40 mg IV BID

●Avoid flexion > 90 degrees ●Adduction ●Internal and external rotation ●Using abduction pillow ●Cradle boot ●Avoid turning pt. on operative side ●Keep hip in Abduction when turning ●Use a high seat ●Pt's hips should be higher than knees ●Do not elevate legs or cross them Do not bend at the waist past 90 degrees

You are caring for a patient postoperative total hip replacement. They have been ordered Hip Precautions. List 2 key educational points of Hip Precautions