PSYCH 122 CH 10

The Rorschach inkblot test is an example of an objective test.

False

According to behaviorists, personality is formed by __________.

situational or environmental influences

According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the __________ functions according to the moral principle.

superego

Erikson labeled the first stage of psychosocial development in his theory of personality development as the stage of __________.

trust versus mistrust

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, many people have reached the level of self-actualization.

False

Freud theorized that the human mind is composed of three parts, namely __________.

conscious, preconscious, and unconscious

Eysenck focused on the relationships between two personality traits: __________ and emotional stability-instability.

introversion-extraversion

According to Freud, during the __________ of psychosexual development children may develop strong sexual attachments to the parent of the other gender and begin to view the parent of the same gender as a rival for the other parent's affections.

phallic stage

During Brian's infancy, his mother suffered from alcoholism and abused drugs. She was never emotionally available to him. As a result, he now has difficulty in his relationships with others and cannot trust people easily. This situation supports the views of the __________.

psychosocial development theory

According to Freud, the ____ is the largest part of the mind in a healthy person.

Id

Steve has just completed a personality assessment in which he was shown a series of cards one at a time and asked to make up stories about them. Which of the following tests is he most likely to have taken?

The Thematic Apperception Test.

Compared to the unconscious, Freud believed that the conscious is a smaller part of our mind.

True

The humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers defined the __________ as the center of experience.

self

Abraham Maslow was a ________ who wanted to understand the issue of the self.

Humanist

According to the video, a person who achieves self-actualization no longer has biological needs, safety needs, love needs, or self-esteem needs.

True