Psych final
How many people die from road injuries according to the deadliest diseases
1.4 million
At what age do newborns understand
10 months
How much sleep with a toddler need
11 to 14 hours
Emerging adult hood is the period between which ages
18-25
What age does illicit drug use peakWhat age does illicit drug use peak
19-22
How many categories are classified in coping
2
What age does toilet training typically occur
2-3 years old
About how many kids ages six and under watch approximately two hours of TV a day
2/3
At which of the following time periods of life is one likely to see a peak in grip strength cardiac output maximum oxygen uptake and bone density
20s
Maggie is 16 years old and she's pregnant what is the likely percent that Maggie will get pregnant again two years after the first baby's birth
25%
Tim and Jill are planning a family their age range is most likely
27 to 29
Approximately what percent of people over the age of 65 or widowed
29%
How many parts of funeral rites consist of
3
Levinson's theory Has six phases of adulthood from age 17 to 50 how many of these phases are considered transition phases
3
About how many more calories should a pregnant woman consume
300
A baby born less than —- weeks is premature
37
Jake is 18 and in college what percent of emerging adults is he a part of that has some college or associates degree
37%
At what age can many children use the word friend
4
In Asian mothers giving birth to her first child in the US what is the infant mortality rate for Asian infants in the US
4.2
What percentage of females getting pregnant before age 18 graduate from high school
40%
ADHD occurs in what percentage of children
5%
What percentage of children born to a teenage mother are likely to repeat grade school
50%
By what grade has a child's vocabulary reached 40,000 words
5th grade
How many stages are there for sensorimotor stage is according to Piaget
6 stages
At what age do most mother stop breast-feeding
6-8 weeks
Infertility approximately effects how many women of the reproductive age
6.1 million
May just lost her pet hamster and is learning to cope with it and getting a handle of being upset so that she does not act irrationally what age group does this begin
7 to 10
According to Piaget between what ages are children in the concrete operational stage
7 to 11 years
What percent of pregnant women develop gestational diabetes
7%
In the year 2016 what was the percentage of drivers involved in fatal crashes in young drivers
9%
—— Students between the ages of 18 and 24 report having experienced alcohol sexually related assault or date rape
97,000
Sam and Hannah are dating they are with each other every day and they can't survive without each other what frame of relationship is this
A frame
What is insulin
A hormone that helps glucose in the blood enter cells to give them energy
Your grandparents and you have a had a very good loving relationship since you were very young they talk about all kinds of things with you they are both in their late 70s and have been talking quite a bit about their lives how they live their lives in the high and low points according to Butler what are your grandparents doing
A life review
What is anoxia
A temporary lack of oxygen to the brain
In Harlows research which fake monkey did the baby monkeys want to spend most time with
A warm comforting terry cloth mom
The most frequent cause of death in early adulthood is due to all except
AIDS
Many of the developmental tasks of early adulthood involves becoming part of the —— and gaining ——
Adult world independence
Step families reach the last stage of development
After about 7 years
Obvious signs of a decline in your immune system your response time and in your ability to recover quickly from physical exertion are examples of
Aging
A significant contributing factor to risky behavior is
Alcohol
What is significant contributor to risky behavior
Alcohol
Gabby has been missing class falling behind in class doing poorly on exams or papers and receiving lower grades overall in her second semester of college what could be causing these changes
Alcohol use
Mom and dad take note of the physical environment as well which should be
All of the above
What is the definition of death
All of the above
Which of the following are preventable sources of dementia
All of the above
Angie will go into hospice care when her doctor feels she is fewer than six months to live
All of the following
You recently were watching your younger sister who is 13 years old try to figure out why her cell phone was not working you were fascinated by the systematic problem-solving strategies that she was using you remember just a few months ago she would not have been able to perform at this level of hypothesis testing according to Piaget what type of reasoning is she using
Analytical reasoning
Having received a new bike for his birthday Grant tells his mother that the bike needs to come inside the house at night because it might get lonely in the garage by itself grants rationale for why his bike needs to come inside the house is best explained by Piatti's concept of
Animalism
The most common form of elderly abuse is
Answer is not nursing home abuse I think it is financial abuse by a family member
Emily's parents demand high performance of her in school in music but do not respond to Emily's interest for play dates with other children her age outside of school Emily's parents are
Authoritarian
Kinettas Mom and dad are both supportive towards her they are also very demanding setting in upholding rules and expectations for behavior Canada is now 12 and realizes that her parents do give her some choices when she messed up and is getting punished she feels love and wants from her parents even when she is made bad choices and has consequences what parenting style do Canadas parents have
Authoritative
You're 42-year-old uncle has been very health-conscious for many years he runs and exercises with weights and thinks that he can eat like he always has what would you tell him in regards to BMR
BMR naturally decrease his beginning at the age 25 and he will likely be gaining weight if he does not reduce his intake of calories
Tom has just returned to college at age 52 compared to his 21-year-old classmates he will probably
Be more concerned with the relevance of what is being taught
Henry and his sister Emily are both in the adolescent stage of life Henry notices he is developing more acne than his sister why is this
Because boys have a greater levels of testosterone in their system
Michael's father is German and his mother is from China if he identifies as both German and Chinese what is this called
Bicultural and multi racial identity
Because of globalization more young people around the world now have one part of their identity rooted in their local culture while another part stems from an awareness of their relation to the global culture what do scholars call this type of identity
Bicultural identity
Which aspects of human sexuality largely concerned the human reproductive functions
Biological and physical
When does physical dimension of sexual arousal begin
Birth
When Sammy says mommy roll the thick of all of those into a thin circle for pie crust he says now there is more though because it's bigger his sister Sarah tell Sammy know it's the same amount because mommy could just roll it back again and it would look the same according to Piaget's framework Sammy —— and Sarah —-
Can't conserve can conserve
Carla shares a strong emotional bond to her partner that is expressed through profound feelings are physical manifestations of love trust and care this behavior is an overall response to what
Carlas sexuality
What are primary sexual characteristics
Changes in the reproductive organs
—— Is a waxy fatty substance carried by lipoproteins Molecules in the blood
Cholesterol
What response are you using when a smell makes you remember something from your past
Classical conditioning and emotional response
John Gottman 1999 believes having a good marriage is dependent on
Communication
John and Mary share their professions a scientist but lack —— concerning their personal lives
Communication
What are the benefits of gesturing in babies
Communication between child and caregiver is improved by the understanding of what the child is asking for
Hospice care involves all of the following except
Complete recovery
Pick the relevant Sternberg triangular theory of love terms that match these types of marriages 1) have it all great sex, best friends and are firmly committed 2) Best friends, happily married, but no longer sexual 3) Stay together out of habit, but have no emotional connection at all
Consummate relationship companion a relationship commitment alone (empty marriage)
Nancy is receiving chemotherapy for her breast cancer she is receiving
Curative care
Regular exercise in young adult hood reduces the risk of a variety of illnesses and diseases in middle adulthood including
Diabetes cardiovascular disease in several types of cancer
What is the ability to bring together salient aspects of two opposing viewpoints or positions referred to as
Dialectical thought
Georgia is right out of high school and is about to start college what stage in life Is she
Emerging adulthood
Sarah has begun to explore more of the world around her she doesn't feel like she's the same person she was in school as she is now she feels lost in a world that once felt so known what stage in life is Sarah experiencing
Emerging adulthood
What type of love involves commitment alone without passion or intimacy and applies to a couple who have been married for many years and who have lost the passion and intimacy in their relationship but remain together
Empty love
Mary keeps peeing in her clothes during the day and bed at night she isn't doing this voluntarily it just keeps happening what disorder is this
Enuresis
Where is emerging adulthood long and leisurely
Europe
Mark and Janet are new parents but they are noticing the symptoms and therefore year old, a variety of medical and cognitive conditions including high blood pressure, insulin resistance, inflammation, depression, and lower academic achievements, what may be a situation with their childMark and Janet are new parents but they are noticing the symptoms and therefore year old, a variety of medical and cognitive conditions including high blood pressure, insulin resistance, inflammation, depression, and lower academic achievements, what may be a situation with their child
Excessive weight or obesity
What influences formal operational thought
Experience and education
You're 43-year-old uncle has his own automobile repair shop whatever you have car problems all you have to do is describe the noise that your car is making and he can accurately diagnose the problem on the phone psychologist what are you that this is an example of
Expertise
Growth patterns and adolescents follow the same pattern as prenatal development
False
Sarcopenia can be completely prevented with Exercise
False
By —— about —— of children have a notable speech disorder
First grade 5%
Which type of intelligence tends to decrease with age
Fluid intelligence
Jacob has been pressured by his father to take over the family farm reluctantly Jacob has agreed to to this identity status because that is what is best for his parents he has not explored his options but has possibly excepted the identity his father imposed on him from James Marcia's model which of the following identity statuses can Jacob be categorized in
Foreclosure
Stacy started working in her first new job two months ago one of her coworkers recently asked Stacy her age Stacy's answer shocked her coworkers because they had assumed she was older than us and is an example of
Gaining adult status
As soon as Grant started to play patty cake with his classmate Emma he was teased and ridiculed by the boys in class. Grant quickly learned that Patty cake is a form of play that is reserved for girls and not boys grants process of learning the rules of maleness and femaleness is
Gender socialization
Erickson stage for adulthood is
Generativity versus stagnation
Erik Erikson propose that middle adulthood is when the central challenges
Generativity versus stagnation
Gretchen is in a new phase of life her children have moved out of the house and she just got a promotion at work she starting to volunteer at her church which stage is Gretchen likely in for Ericksons theory
Generativity versus stagnation
Gretchen is in a new phase of life her children have moved out of the house and she just got a promotion at work she's starting to volunteer at the church which stage is Gretchen likely in for Ericksons theory
Generativity versus stagnation
Elmo was terminal and was only given a month to live Alma and her family spent every day together and she got to say her goodbyes before she left everyone behind what kind of death would this be considered
Good death
Mark's brain is undergoing dramatic changes his hippocampus is becoming more strongly connected to the frontal lobe this will allow for
Greater Integration of memory
An example of —— motor skills are when the children are running and jumping —— motor skills are improved when children are using scissors or pouring water
Gross fine
Your brother is very impressed with his four-year-old daughters development particularly in emotional regulation he asks your opinion about his observations and you tell him that her advances in development are likely due to
Growth in her frontal lobe
Which child is showing deferred imitation
Guido watches his big brother riding a bike the next day he moves his likes the same way
What frame of relationship is one in which partners live parallel lives
H frame
Down syndrome is also known as Trisomy 21 Because individuals with Down syndrome ——
Have a third chromosome on the 21st pair
Adam is 25 years old his mom who is a psychology teacher still calls him every day to check up on him Adams mom is worried about Adam more than usual what would be the reason for his mom's behavior
He is at an age where he is a healthy male but it's a risky time in life
Fido wants to receive a treat
He sits up attentively
Cory is four years old and his mother has been noticing a lot of sudden developments what might be the cause of sudden developments
He started preschool
Experts tend to be —— as compared to novices
Her and more fission in solving problems
Sarah is a new mom what food should she limit
High fat, very sweet and salty flavors
Kathy is 22 and she's having sexual thoughts she's trying to focus and eliminates those thoughts what part of the brain allows that
Hypothalamus
Joey is eight years old and is able to understand that a crayon is still a crayon even if it is broken in half using what major ability
Identity
Michael is a four-year-old who plays with a friend only he can see what kind of occurrence is this
Imaginary companions
Sylvia is 22 years And lives in an apartment with two friends she's thinking about her family and the changes that have occurred since she moved out of her parents house during adolescence she and your parents got along fairly well but there were times when there was quite a bit of conflict now that she has been out of the family house for a few years her relationship with her parents has likely
Improved and conflict has declined
What is considered a good death
Individual has time to make choices about treatment and to say their goodbyes
Melissa enjoys time with her girlfriends and often discusses her emotions and problems with them during these conversations she's building her —— with friends
Intimacy
Samantha wanted to marry but she never met anyone who suited her and now there are really no potential partners in her age group what type of single is Samantha
Involuntary permanent
The difference between gross and fine motor skills is whether they
Involve bigger or smaller muscles
Lindsay has a 1 to 2 ounce serving of red wine because it's good for her diet why
It can increase good cholesterol
How much has cohabitation grown since the 1960s
It has grown times 10 from that time
In regards to placing an elderly parent in a nursing home or assisted living facility which of the following best describes the sentiments of most Asian countries
It is something to be shameful and avoid at all possible
What is gender
It is the attitudes feelings and behaviors that is a given culture associates with a persons biological sex
James is finally 16 and he's getting a sense of freedom and independence from his parents his parents also have been given extra time for themselves what may be the cause of this effect
James is now a teen driver
Which woman has reached menopause
Jannita Who has not menstruating for a year
Jessica is experiencing flow what does that mean
Jessica is fully absorbed in a task
What do friendships provide
Knowledge on how to communicate socially with others
What are the critical periods
Languages learning
Jill is enjoying her peak of sexual responsiveness she is
Late 30s early 40s
Which phase of adulthood most likely covers the largest span of years
Late adulthood
What age do men reach their peak of sexual responsiveness
Late teens early 20s
—— Is a specific impairment of academic learning that interferes with a specific aspect of schoolwork and not reduces the students academic performance significantly
Learning disability
Sexual motivation often referred to as —— is a persons overall sexual drive or desire for sexual activity
Libido
According to Piaget the distinguishing characteristic of school age children is that they are
Logical
This type of love is self-centered and manipulative
Ludus
Which frame from Davison's theory of love is the healthiest in terms of partners independence intimacy and self love
M
Nick has cancer his doctor is saying that the cells are invading nearby tissues and the tumors have grown back what kind of tumors does he have
Malignant tumor
Are there different kinds of dating websites are only a few to pick from
Many different kinds and you'll most likely find one that fits you
The U shaped curve of marital satisfaction refers to the fact that
Marriages are happiest during the honeymoon then decline then rise at the empty nest
What are the three memory deficiencies
Mediation production utilization
Heather is 48 years old she set a doctor appointment since she has been experiencing mood swings hot flashes and feeling depressed more often what diagnostic well the doctor give Heather
Menopause
—— Refers to a period of transition in which a woman's ovaries stop releasing eggs in the level of estrogen and progesterone Production decreases
Menopause
To reinforce taking initiative mom praises Sam for getting in his pajamas and brushing his teeth she ignores the —— left in the bathroom
Mess
The ability to think about thinking this process allows children to evaluate a cognitive task and determine how best to accomplish it
Metacognition
Wendy is experiencing hot flashes and sweats due to hormone level changes during what period of her life is she in
Middle adulthood
Which of the following is a healthy indicator that children can adjust after divorce
More conflict and tension in the house between the parents before divorce happened
During young adulthood the heart muscle starts to become —— but this is not noticeable except during times of ——
More rigid intense physical activity
What does the acronym NEET stand for
Neither employed nor in education or training
—— Refers to the brains ability to change the structure and function in response to experience or damage
Neural plasticity
In classrooms around the world would you see students behaving the same way
No every classroom is different based on their culture
Will everyone go through adolescence the same
No there are many difference
Kent and Jenna have two kids they both don't have a great parent child relationship how old is impact sibling relationships
Not as close
A classmate just returned from an educational trip to a traditional culture during her visit she was surprised that fathers are not involved at all during the process of labor who is more likely to assist the mother through labor and delivery
Older women
What is the process called When an ovum ripens and is ready to be released about every 28 days
Oogenesis
What type of conditioning describes how we repeat behaviors because they pay off for us
Operant
Betty is a 75-year-old widow who enjoys taking exercise classes traveling and playing with her great grandchildren what population of late adulthood which he be considered
Optimal aging
Mia learned the word for dog and now says that every animal is a dog what is this an example of
Over regularization
What are the three main components of love according to Sternberg's triangle of love
Passion intimacy and commitment
A lot of people care about the opinion of these people more than anything usually
Peers
Merrick's Dad thinks his cursing is coming from what
Peers
GAC is being pushed around and kicked a School in as soon as he goes home he checks his social media to see his bullies are posting cool things about him what to types of bullying is being demonstrated
Physical and cyber
Mark is entering adolescence and can expect to see —— in his body
Physical changes
Physicians assistant suicide refers to
Physicians providing a terminally ill patient the means with which to end his or her life
Jamie is 14 years old and wants a phone because he believes it would benefit him in school and help him to keep in contact with his friends and family Jamie's mom on the other hand believes that a phone will turn into a distraction and he would start to rebel due to the information given in social media what kind of thought process is Jamie's mom showcasing
Post formal thought
Ronnie and Riker were playing with airplane toys they ran across the filed and put out their arms as they made the sound effects of an airplane this is an example of
Pretend play
What are expected behaviors for a child in pre-operational stage
Pretend play egocentrism failing conservation tasks
What are the two primary reactions that me ensue a feeling of being under constant observation according to adolescent egocentrism
Privacy and personal reluctance to share personal information
While Keith was practicing he pictured himself on stage giving the speech in front of his audience and how everyone applied to him after he was done with his presentation as the big day of the presentation got closer this is an example of
Prospective memory
This station of divorce involves grieving understanding what happened to cause the divorce and feeling complete as a single person again what is this
Psychic divorce
Sonya has recently grown 2 inches she complains her feet seem huge as she went from a size 3.5 shoe to a size 7 women's she also has breast buds but has not yet had a period what stage of life has Sonya started
Puberty
The majority of older adults who require long-term care
Receive it in home
Motor development occurs in an orderly sequence as infants move from ____ to more ____ functioning
Reflexive reactions advanced motor
What are the three criteria used to describe successful aging
Relative avoidance of disease disability and risk factors
Sara has a hard time hearing the voice of her teacher over the other sounds in her preschool classroom what type of attention is she struggling with
Selective attention
According to balts and his colleagues the most successful adaptation to declining physical and cognitive abilities in late adulthood involves
Selective optimization with compensation
When asked about her best friend Rasamee says my best friend is Annie we do everything together we both love to play foursquare and we always play it together at recess and he runs faster than me but I am better at foursquare and he lives near me and she has so many fun toys that I love to play with this description of Rasa Mays relationship is most characteristic of children of what age
Seven years old
TJ Was with his mother and sister on a cold night his mother tells him to get under the warm blanket and so he does he then lays his head on his mothers chest which helps his body feel content and happy what would this be considered in the developmental process
Sexual
—— May be experienced and expressed in a variety of ways including thoughts fantasies desires believes attitudes values behaviors practices roles and relationships
Sexuality
In the days to hours before passing
Skin discoloration and shallow breathing or common
What kind of bullying is it when you purposely spread rumors and exclude people
Social bullying
Based on current research which is true statement about media use an emerging adulthood
Social networking profiles are away for individuals to express their identity
All of the following are common features of RA that Justin might experience except
Spotting
People make decisions based on laws or formalized rules the man should obey the law because stealing is a crime what stage is this
Stage 4
Layla and Luke have been friends since high school they started dating a few years later and recently they just broke up but are still friends what type of lovers are they
Storge
During middle adulthood which of the following are factors related to sleep disturbances and sleep disorders
Stress poor health pain sleep disorders worry or anxiety
Stacy recently began to realize she is becoming more worried about a lot of things what is she
Stressed
In which state does the majority of the students day take place
Student state
—— Is the innate characteristics of the infant including mood activity level and emotional reactivity noticeable soon after birth
Temperament
The time period of emerging adult hood is more likely to be seen in which of the following countries
The United States, Australia, and Japan
Wyatt Had a car accident when he was driving back from soccer practice he woke up He was unable to recognize his family what brain process will he have to go through from this point
The answer is not Temporel lobe
Sarah's mother has begun to enter into the stage of menopause the side effects are beginning to take a toll on her so she decides to contact her doctor to try and receive hormonal replacement therapy after seeing the doctor she decides not to go through the replacement therapy due to the risk factors what are the possible risks her doctor advised her of
The answer is not all of the above
Her daughter chooses to wait what is your daughter showing
The answer is not deeper understanding
If a child has a tantrum when the caregiver make some minor detail change their gender what may this child have
The answer is not dysphoria
Cynthia thinks that all of her problems stem from the fact that she can't find a husband she's posted her profile online she's asked all of her friends if they know of someone who is available and she still hasn't had a date in months what kind of single is Cynthia
The answer is not involuntary permanent
During young adulthood rigidity he gradually develops in the tendons and muscles of the lungs chest and ribs which lead to a decrease in vital capacity defined as
The maximum amount of air that can be contained in the lungs
Which of the following is why the skin becomes looser in my muscle mass decreases during your young adult hood and beyond
There is a decrease in growth hormones
What must a child do to have a theory mind
They must be able to tell the difference between what is true and what others think is true
What are some of the benefits of children that were in self-control from a young age
They will make better health and academic choice later in life
Drug abuse and rape from acquaintance increase during early adulthood
True
Gender socialization and interpersonal contacts contribute to higher rates of anxiety and depression in teen girls
True
Kwashiorkor Impact children's physical and cognitive development
True
Which type of diabetes may require some insulin but it's not absolutely necessary
Type A
Sarah's mother has begun to start looking back at her life and questioning a lot of her own decisions some thing she believes she did great others she wishes she could change she does not feel as though she has accomplished enough in her life what could Sarah have done Or done differently to lessen these feelings
Use the Compass method
Joe and Sally are married primarily for practical reasons and they don't focus on intimacy what type of marriage are they in
Utilitarian
This theorist emphasized the potential a child has to learn if given guidance
Vygotsky
What is the average weight and length of a newborn in the United States
W: 7.5 lbs L: 20 in
At what week of pregnancy does the fetal period Begin
Week 9
Your grandmother is appauled that her five-year-old grandson said what stinks in here it smells so bad I'm going to barf I don't like this place while they were dining at a fancy fish restaurant you would tell her
Well he is not old enough yet to really know pragmatics it is usually in middle childhood when it is best to keep your thoughts to yourself
In what cultures do adolescents tend to be strongly Peer oriented and to value the opinion of their peers highly especially on day-to-day issues such as how they are dressed and what they say in social situation
Western
If you want to know someone's Socio economic status you would ask
What is your income
What is an induced birth
When the baby needs to be delivered because of an issue with the pregnancy
Secure attachment makes a toddler
Willing to explore
You are very interested in research regarding sleep you were in an emerging adult who is in college in your sleep patterns include occasional bouts of insomnia as well as a tendency to sleep very late on weekends and during holiday breaks while still attending 8 AM classes during the week research suggests that the sleep patterns are distinctive during emerging adulthood in ways that provide the
Worst support of your cognitive functioning and emotional well-being
Ashley and Lindsay are a couple do they deal with added stress from social disapproval and discrimination of their same-sex relationship
Yes
DeAndre and Sarah think that living together will improve their relationship is this true
Yes cohabiting couples tend to last longer
Harry is a six year old is his selective attention improved
Yes it has
Does assessing the neonate help the newborn
Yes it helps Dr. see the condition of the newborn
Crystallized ability is referred to —— wall fluid tasks involve ——
Your fund of knowledge your ability to reason quickly on unfamiliar tasks
Preconventional morality involves
an emphasis on reward and punishment
Becky demonstrates more anxiety and less confidence in their relationships with family and friends and they compare themselves more negatively to their peers this must be due to what
early puberty
What are the main filters in the filter theory
location
Your sister who is pregnant is smoking a cigarette which of the following is the most appropriate advice for your sister
tobacco is it Teratogen in smoking can lead to a higher risk of low birth weight in childhood cancer for the unborn child she needs to stop
Many traditional cultures do not have access to trained physicians but rely on ____ during the prenatal period
Midwives
A child is born prematurely and is placed in the NICU for care they have many different tubes and are under developed because of this they are not held often and have many different caregivers how are they most likely to feel about their environment
Mistrust
What reflexes are essential for neonate feeding
Routing and sucking reflexes
All are signs of social deprivation except for
SIDS
The death of a healthy infant has occurred suddenly and unexpectedly the autopsy and forensic investigation show that the findings are inconclusive the child has most likely passed away from
SUID
Sarah's daughter has begun pointing and grunting at things around her why is she doing this
Sarah's daughter is trying to communicate what she is wanting from her mother
Bobby is playing in front of a mirror and rather than touch his reflection he touches his finger to his nose he's developing
Self awareness
Do you find out if older people are wiser than younger people Samantha gives 20 year old 40 year old and 60 year old people a wisdom test 10 years later she tracks the three groups and gives them another wisdom test what type of study is Samantha using
Sequential
Active experimentation is part of ____ in Piaget is sub stages of sensorimotor intelligence
Stage five
A dog knows he will be fed once he hears a bell How will this change his reaction
The dog will know he's getting food
What is one of the most damaging aspects of formula feeding in developing countries
The formula is mixed with contaminated water
What is infantile amnesia
The inability to recall memories from the first few years of life
The term holophrase is used to denote:
The infants use of one word to express a whole thought
Most newborn reflexes
Disappears the cortex matures
Lily is scared to go into the local swimming pool because she's afraid a shark bite her what developmental stage do you think Lily is in
Early childhood
—— Refers to strategies were used to control our emotional states so that we can attain goals
Emotional self-regulation
You point to an interesting object in your baby looks in that direction this landmark is called
Joint attention
Baby GAC is facing serious parental attachment his symptoms show a delay in development not being able to gain weight and failure to thrive what may be Jack's diagnosis
Social deprivation
Sarah is pregnant with her first child she is seven weeks along what developments take place for the embryo at seven weeks
The brain begins to develop
Choose the correct order of expressive language development
Cool, Babble, one word utterances, telegraphic speech
During which development stage will a human undergo a physical growth spurt and sexual maturation
Adolescences
What typically includes information about what the purposes of the study are and what the participation involves
An informed consent form
Bob is on a diversified diet that is rich in sources of iron vitamin C in limits Darien take it is safe to assume Bob is
Anemic
From a global perspective blank is the most common Tetteridge in to affect pregnancies
Answer is not alcohol
When does the germinal period start
At conception
If My parenting philosophy is there is an interplay between personality event interpretation and interactions I follow reciprocal determinism I influence my child and my child influences me the actions I'll show my child impacts my child how my child sees the world in the actions my child shows me impact my parenting these themes often under which theorist theory
Bandura/ social learning theory
Dr. James is measuring an infants developments which includes their cognition and language social emotional motor and adaptive behavior what method is Dr. James using to measure this infant development
Bayleys scales of infant and toddler development
Which types of births are most common
Birth of dizygotic twins
——- and —— Are two common techniques used in traditional cultures to comfort a crying infant
Breast-feeding and swaddling
Elizabeth smart was kidnapped at 14 and held captive for months Before being rescued. While out in public she chose not to escape north fight the man who had abducted her. Elizabeth would only respond to the name Esther the name given to her by her captor. Which research method would be best used to better understand Elizabeth's behavior
Case study
Researchers Smith uses a variety of techniques to learn as much as possible about Mr. Jordan who had to relocate to Houston after losing everything in Hurricane Katrina researcher Smith is using which method of research
Case study
Katie smoke cigars eats a lot of candy has a shopping addiction and exercises daily which of the following does Katie need to stop to ensure she doesn't have any prenatal risks
Cigars
Sharon wants to show how third graders in the United States learned from reading buddy programs she established several of these programs in area schools and firmly believe that they are successful she construct a survey to give to her colleagues who support the program and she offers the results to the local school board to promote the growth of such a program this example illustrates which aspect of research
Confirmation bias
What is the type of development that is more slow and gradual process
Continuous
Sally is asked to write a research paper on behavior of dogs towards cats the dogs in the group Varian age and breed what is the best way for her to complete the task
Cross sectional research
Hasib Is scared to invite his American girlfriend to meet his Afghan parents in fear she wouldn't understand his what
Culture
Which theory proposes that human development is broken down into psychosocial stages throughout the lifespan
Erik erikson
Test done in a controlled setting in efforts to explain how certain factors or events produce outcomes are what
Experiments
What are the common complications of the birth process
Failure to progress and breech presentation
In vitro fertilization is the most common procedure for infertility cases
False
In nearly all cultures mothers play a central role in the care of infants and toddlers. what role do fathers in traditional cultures play
Fathers are often excluded entirely from the birth process and are really involved in daily Child care
While volunteering at a local hospital you notice an infant who has facial deformities Miss shaping limbs and are told that he has a heart problem in our diagnosed with mental retardation based upon the reading which of the following might this infant have
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
What. Would prenatal development be a part of
First period
Fred was born into a family with high musical talent both his parents were professional musicians who encouraged and fostered his musical development throughout childhood he practiced the guitar whenever he could and eventually became a professional musician himself which of the following best describes Fred's genotype
Fred's musical genes
Nancy is pregnant and is 34 years old Native American and has gained a lot of weight during her pregnancy. What might Nancy's doctor test her for
Gestational diabetes
An infant is all
ID
Under the theory of self an infant would be born with what part of oneself or personality
ID
Some children often resent their younger siblings and will compare everything they do what psychosocial stage is this an example of
Industry vs inferiority
A dog is shocked at the time a bell rings eventually the dog begins to jump in fear the sound of the bell what is the unconditioned response
Jumping to the shock
Your roommates brother and sister-in-law just had a baby girl their daughter was born with a very low birth weight they did not get much help in terms of advice and are now leaving the hospital after only being there seven days what type of close contact intervention would you advise for them
Kangaroo care
If I am studying impacts of human lifespan examining global economic conditions in technological trends what layer of brofenBrenners theory am I focused on
Macrosystem
What are the most common outcomes of prenatal stress
More anxiety more pain less support during birth
What is the difference between nature and nurture
Nature is a biological gene we get from our parents nurture is what we learn
Jason's mother wants to know if her child smart mouth comes from how she raised him or how he naturally is she is looking for the difference between what
Nature versus nurture
What was the basic message of Harlow's findings with motherless monkeys
Physical contact or love is a basic human need
Diane is 37 year old woman who is in her second half of pregnancy and is experiencing bright red vaginal bleeding what is this risk called
Placenta previa
What are two quadrants of operant conditioning by adding good stuff to increase behavior and delaying good stuff to decrease behavior
Positive reinforcement and negative punishment
Event related potential's used to understand associations between brain development and behavioral advances are used in which types of assessments
Psychophisological assessment
Which of the following is a reliable research method
Qualitative research
Motor development Occurs in an orderly sequence as infants move from ____ to more ____ functioning
Reflexive reactions advanced motor
Which method should you use to avoid bias while researching a topic
Simple random sampling
Broth and Brenner recognize that human interaction is influenced by larger ——forces and that an understanding of those forces is essential for understanding an individual
Social
A woman giving birth has —— anxiety that has been associated with obstetric complications preterm labor onset risk of C-section and greater use of pain medication during labor
Stress
Sarah wants to make sure she prepared for her upcoming induction what should she do to best prepare
Take in as much information as she can on the birth and on newborns yet also know that things may change
What age group is most likely to have complications during pregnancy
Teenagers
_____ Is the unique characteristic of infant including mood activity level and emotional reactivity noticeable soon after birth
Temperament
What needs to dilate to 10 cm 4.5 inches during the process of labor
The cervix
—— Provides a protective environment in which the fetus temperature is regulated and protects the fetus from friction caused by the mothers movements
The amniotic fluid or amnion
Sarah's mother notices that her daughter speech is very sporadic after taking her to the doctor for the doctors to let her know that her daughters behavior is normal and she will have a spike in vocabulary at around what age
The answer is not 24 to 36 months
Ericksons theory which of the following does not fit into Ericksons first two stages
The answer is not anxious parents may not allow their child to fully developed autonomy for the second stage of Ericksons theory
Taylin had a difficult labor the infant was in reverse position and was tangled around the neck with the umbilical cord cesarean section was required due to the fact that the infants airway was being blocked based on Taylan's experience with the complication of pregnancy or delivery is an example of
The answer is not major complications
Noah is a year and a half old he's having trouble with language learning when his mom notices he's not picking up on the words she is telling him what do you think is the problem
The answer is not there is no images to relate to so there is no correlation for him to understand
Drives and urges are relatively quiet during the stage according to Freud
The latent stage
The ecological systems perspective of human development emphasizes
The relationship between the individual and the environment including social systems such as family community and school
Define scientific method
The scientific method is the set of assumptions rules and procedures scientist use to conduct research
Chad feels guilty because he cheated on an exam. Which part of self is responsible for the sense of guilt
The superego
The most dramatic brain development and growth happens prenatally
True
