3 Domains/6 Kingdoms of Life (EXTENDED)

Eukaryote

A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

Sponges

An examples of Animalia

This kingdom contains members that all lack cell walls

Animalia

No Cell walls and no chloroplasts and Heterotrophs

Animals

Kingdom of Archaea

Archaebacteria

This kingdom contains organisms that are commonly found in extreme environments

Archaebacteria

This kingdom of unicellular organisms contains members that are not known to cause any diseases

Archaebacteria

6 Kingdoms

Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

List the three domains of life and list the kingdoms that are classified in each domain.

Bacteria Domain with Eubacteria Kingdom Archaea Domain with Archaebacteria Kingdom Eukaryota Domain with Protista, Fungi, Animalia and Plantae Kingdoms.

Two Prokarya

Bacteria and Archae

3 Domains

Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya

Who was considered the father of modern taxonomy?

Carl Linmaeus

Who developed the Three Domains of Life?

Carl Woese

Dicotomous Key

Classification tool used in identifying organisms or materials

Eukarya

Domain of all organisms whose cells have nuclei, including protists, plants, fungi, and animals, eukaryotes

Archaea

Domain: Archaea Kingdom: Archaebacteria Cell Type: Prokaryote Cell Structures: Cell walls WITHOUT peptidoglycans Number of Cells: Unicellular Mode of Nutrition: Autotroph or heterotroph Example: Methanogens, Halophiles

Bacteria

Domain: Bacteria Kingdom: Eubacteria Cell Type: Prokaryote Cell Structures: Cell walls WITH peptidoglycans Number of Cells: unicellular Mode of Nutrition: Autotroph or heterotroph Example: Strep or E. coli

Fungi

Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Fungi Cell Type: Eukaryote Cell Structures: Cell walls of CHITIN Number of Cells: some unicellular,,MOST MULTICELLULAR Mode of Nutrition: Heterotroph Example: MUSHROOMS AND YEAST

Protista

Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Protista Cell Type: Eukaryote Cell Structures: Cell walls of CELLULOSE: some have chloroplasts Number of Cells: Most unicellular, some colonial or multicellular Mode of Nutrition: Autotroph or heterotroph Example: AMOEBA, PARAMECIUM, MOLDS, GIANT KELP

Plantae

Domain: Eukaryote Kingdom: Plantae Cell Type: Eukaryote Cell Structures: Cell walls with CELLULOSE; chloroplasts Number of Cells: MULTICELLULAR Mode of Nutrition: Autotroph Example: Moss, ferns, and flowering plants

Animals

Domain: Eukaryotes Kingdom: Animalia Cell Type: Eukaryotes Cell Structures: NO Cell walls and NO CHLOROPLASTS Number of Cells: Multicellular Mode of Nutrition: Heterotroph Example: Sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals

Kingdom of Bacteria

Eubacteria

This kingdom contains members that have cell walls composed of peptidoglycans.

Eubacteria

These TWO kingdoms are prokaryotic

Eubacteria Archaebacteria

These TWO kingdoms contain members that are all unicellular

Eubacteria Archaebacteria

Moss

Example of plantae

Methanogens and Halophiles

Examples of Archaea

slime and molds and paramecium and amoeba

Examples of Protista

Strep and e coli

Examples of bacteria

Cell walls of Chitin and Hetertrophs,

Fungi

This kingdom contains members that have cell walls composed of chitin

Fungi

This kingdom contains only heterotrophic organisms that have cell walls

Fungi

Most Multicellular, Some unicellular

Fungi Number of Cells

Two Eukarya which are only Heterotrophs

Fungi and Animalia's Mode of Nutrition

Genus

Group of closely related species, and the first part of the scientific name in binomial nomenclature, firstly capitilized (ex. Norno hannus)

What kingdom was developed to group mushrooms, molds, and yeast?

Kingdom Fungi

Before they were separated into their own kingdoms, what kingdom did the two prokaryotic groups belong to?

Kingdom Monera

Fungi

Kingdom composed of heterotrophs; many obtain energy and nutrients from dead organic matter, eukaryotic, live off another organism.

Animalia

Kingdom of multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophs whose cells do not have cell walls

Plantae

Kingdom of multicellular photosynthetic autotrophs that have cell walls containing cellulose, autotrophic, don't move

Eubacteria

Kingdom of unicellular prokaryotes whose cell walls are made up of peptidoglycan

What three kingdoms of life benefited the most from the device identified in the previous question and why?

Kingdoms Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, and Protista because they contain many unicellular members that can't be seen with the naked eye.

Examples of Plantae

Mosses, Ferns, Flowering plants

All members of this kingdom can make their own food

Plantae

This kingdom contains members that all photosynthesize

Plantae

This kingdom contains members that have cell walls composed of cellulose

Plantae

These TWO kingdoms contain members that are all multicellular

Plantae Animalia

One Eukarya that is only Autotroph

Plantae's Mode of Nutrition

Cell walls of Cellulose and some have chloroplasts, most unicellular, some colonial and some multicellular

Protista

This kingdom contains members that are plant-like, animal-like and fungi-like

Protista

This kingdom is the "catch all" kingdom that groups organisms that don't fall neatly into the other kingdoms

Protista

Two Eukarya that have Cellulose and Chloroplasts

Protista (may have chloroplasts) and Plantae

One Eukarya that is either Autotroph or Heterotroph

Protista's Mode of Nutrition

Most unicelluar, some colonial or multicellular

Protista's Number of Cells

Eukarya

Protista, Fungi, Plantae Animalia

Four Eukarya

Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animals

Examples of Animalia

SPONGES, WORMS, INSECTS, FISHES, MAMMALS

Describe ONE major similarity and ONE major difference between the members of the Kingdom Plantae and Kingdom Animalia

Similar: both multicellular; both eukaryotic Difference: plants photosynthesize while animals do not; plants are aurtotrophic while animals are heterotrophic; plants have cell walls while animals do not; most plants are terrestrial while animals can be found in both terrestrial and aquatic habitats.

Describe TWO major differences between Kingdom Eubacteria and Kingdom Archaebacteria.

Suggestion: Eubacteria have cell walls that contain peptidoglycans while Archaebacteria do not. Some members of Eubacteria are disease-causing while member of Archaebacteria are not. Archaebacteria can survive and live in extreme environments while Eubacteria generally do not.

Carolus Linnaeus

Swedish botanist "Father of Classification" developed a two part naming system. The first part of the name is the genus and it is written capitilized, and the second part of the name is species and it is written lowercase. the names are in Latin.

Why were mushrooms, molds, yeast removed from Kingdom Plantae?

They do not photosynthesize like plants do.

Species

a group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring

Examples of protista

amoeba and paramecium, slime, molds, giant kelp

Heterotroph

an organism that cannot make its own food

Autotroph

an organism that makes its own food

Cells walls without peptidoglycans, autotrophs and heterotrophs, unicellular

archaea

Cell walls with peptidoglycans autotrophs and heterotrophs, unicellular

bacteria

Archaebacteria

bacteria that live under extreme conditions such as: high temperature, high salt content, and low oxygen, unicelluar prokaroyte.

Protista

kingdom composed of eukaryotes that are not classified as plants, animals or fungi

Ecosystem

living and nonliving things in an environment, together with their interactions

What device helped scientists group organisms that were not visible to the naked eye?

microscope

Examples of Fungi

mushrooms and yeast

Abiotic

nonliving, physical features of the environment, including air, water, sunlight, soil, temperature, and climate

Archae

only grow in extreme conditions, such as hot springs, , lack nuclei, different membrane lipids, live in harsh environment

Bacteria

single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes

Classification

the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

Latin

the language used in defining the terms

Biotic

the living organisms in an ecosystem

Phylum

the major taxonomic group of animals and plants

Reproduction

the production of offspring

Taxonomy

the science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms

Prokaryote

unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus