APUSH Period 4 Test Review

"King Andrew I" political cartoon 1. What is the point of view of the cartoon? (Positive? Negative? How do you know?)

negative Andrew Jackson is shown as a king and stepping all over a ripped up constitution

Complete the chart below based on the Democrats and Whigs. Whigs - Role and Power of Federal Government - View of the National Bank - View of Tariffs -View of Federally funded Internal Improvements

-for -for -for -for

Identify and describe three different abolitionists.

1. Harriet Beecher Stowe: wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin 2. Grimke Sisters: advocated abolitionism and women's rights 3. Harriet Tubman: Former slave who helped slaves escape RR

What were the three parts of the Missouri Compromise? Why was it important for both the North and South to have the balance of states equal at 12?

1. MO --> slave state 2. ME --> free state 3. slavery not allowed in future territories north

Identify and explain two examples of slave rebellions between 1800 and 1848.

1. Nat Turner's Rebellion: killed about 60 people in VA 2. Stono Rebellion: SC slaves tried to run away to FL

Identify and briefly explain three impacts of the Second Great Awakening?

1. reform movements grew 2. women had a more significant role 3. abolitionism

Identify and briefly explain two new technological innovations ruing the Market Revolution.

1. steamboat: allowed boats to go against the current 2. Cotton Gin: drastically increased cotton production

Complete the chart below based on the Democrats and Whigs. Democrats - Role and Power of Federal Government - View of the National Bank - View of Tariffs -View of Federally funded Internal Improvements

-against -against -against -against

What happened to the amount of Americans able to vote under Andrew Jackson's Presidency? What groups were still not able to vote?

More men could vote. African Americans and women could not vote.

How were Native Americans impacted as a result of westward expansion? (Provide SPECIFIC historical details)

Native Americans were forced to move because of the Indian Removal Act and it led to the Trail of Tears

"The committee [of the South Carolina Legislature] have bestowed on the subjects referred to them the deliberate attention which their importance demands; and the result, on full investigation, is a unanimous opinion that the act of Congress of the last session, with the whole system of legislation imposing on duties on imports, not for revenue, but the protection of one branch of industry at the expense of others, is unconstitutional, unequal, and oppressive, and calculated to corrupt the public virtue and destroy the liberty of the county; which propositions they propose to consider in the order stated, and then to conclude their report with the consideration of the important question of the remedy." -- South Carolina Exposition and Protest, 1828 8. What is the Purpose of this document?

protect SC from Tariff

"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness..... The history of mankind is a history of repeated injuries and usurpation on the part of man toward woman, having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over her. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world... • He has not ever permitted her to exercise her inalienable right to the elective franchise. • He has compelled her to submit to laws, in the formation of which she had no voice. • Having deprived her of this first right as a citizen, the elective franchise, thereby leaving her without representation in the halls of legislation, he has oppressed her on all sides. • He has made her, if married, in the eye of the law, civilly dead. • He has taken from her all right in property, even to the wages she earns. • He has denied her the facilities for obtaining a thorough education-all colleges being closed against her." - Declaration of Sentiments (1848) 1. What document was the Declaration of Sentiments inspired by? How do you know? Why might the authors chosen to have done this?

Declaration of Independence: "that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness...." so they can compare it to something that they fought for

"King Andrew I" political cartoon 3. What political party would oppose the image above?

Dem-Reps

Last Political Cartoon 2. Who is the Intended Audience of this document?

European nations

What two groups immigrated in large numbers to America in the 1830s and 1840s? Where did they tend to settle?

German and Irish, settled in the NE; NY & Boston

What were reasons for the growth of the Second Party System? (Democrats and Whigs).

Jackson & Clay were strong politicians & they needed a lot of supporters to achieve their goals.

Last political cartoon 1. What is the Historical Circumstance of this document?

Latin American colonies gaining their independences

What was the significance of Marbury v. Madison?

Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review and supreme court getting the ability to declare laws unconstitutional

Last Political Cartoon 4. What is the Purpose of this document?

Monroe is telling European nations that the US wouldn't tolerate any colonization

Last Political Cartoon 3. What is the Point of View of the document?

Monroe making sure everyone knows the US is an independent country

What is nativism? What are examples of this during Antebellum America?

Nativism is the fear and hatred of foreigners. businesses posted help signs that said Irish not welcome

"The committee [of the South Carolina Legislature] have bestowed on the subjects referred to them the deliberate attention which their importance demands; and the result, on full investigation, is a unanimous opinion that the act of Congress of the last session, with the whole system of legislation imposing on duties on imports, not for revenue, but the protection of one branch of industry at the expense of others, is unconstitutional, unequal, and oppressive, and calculated to corrupt the public virtue and destroy the liberty of the county; which propositions they propose to consider in the order stated, and then to conclude their report with the consideration of the important question of the remedy." -- South Carolina Exposition and Protest, 1828 5. What is the Historical Circumstance of this document?

Nullification Crisis

"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness..... The history of mankind is a history of repeated injuries and usurpation on the part of man toward woman, having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over her. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world... • He has not ever permitted her to exercise her inalienable right to the elective franchise. • He has compelled her to submit to laws, in the formation of which she had no voice. • Having deprived her of this first right as a citizen, the elective franchise, thereby leaving her without representation in the halls of legislation, he has oppressed her on all sides. • He has made her, if married, in the eye of the law, civilly dead. • He has taken from her all right in property, even to the wages she earns. • He has denied her the facilities for obtaining a thorough education-all colleges being closed against her." - Declaration of Sentiments (1848) 2. What is the Historical Circumstance of this document?

Second Great Awakening inspired a lot of reform movements

How were tensions?(Nullification Crisis)

Tensions were high due to the Nullification Crisis.

"King Andrew I" political cartoon 4. Would the following people/groups agree or disagree with the depiction of Andrew Jackson in the image? Why? • Native Americans such as the Cherokees

agree because they don't like him because he forced them to move

"King Andrew I" political cartoon 4. Would the following people/groups agree or disagree with the depiction of Andrew Jackson in the image? Why? • John C. Calhoun and his supporters

agree they dont like federal power

"The committee [of the South Carolina Legislature] have bestowed on the subjects referred to them the deliberate attention which their importance demands; and the result, on full investigation, is a unanimous opinion that the act of Congress of the last session, with the whole system of legislation imposing on duties on imports, not for revenue, but the protection of one branch of industry at the expense of others, is unconstitutional, unequal, and oppressive, and calculated to corrupt the public virtue and destroy the liberty of the county; which propositions they propose to consider in the order stated, and then to conclude their report with the consideration of the important question of the remedy." -- South Carolina Exposition and Protest, 1828 7. What is the Point of View of the document?

citizens of SC that were concerned about the economic failure it would bring

How did African Americans protect their dignity and family structures?

creating and joining political movements that protected them

How did the following Supreme Court cases help establish the supremacy of federal over state laws? • McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

dealt with the 2nd BUS but Maryland didn't like it so supreme court sues them which shows that the federal government is supreme over interstate trade.

"King Andrew I" political cartoon 4. Would the following people/groups agree or disagree with the depiction of Andrew Jackson in the image? Why? • Individuals that opposed the BUS

disagree because Jackson vetoed the BUS

"[T]his momentous question, like a firebell in the night, awakened and filled me with terror. I considered it, at once as the [death] knell of the Union. It is hushed, indeed, for the moment. But this is a reprieve only, not a final sentence. A geographical line, coinciding with a marked principle, moral and political, once conceived and help up to the angry passions of men, will never be obliterated; and every new irritation will mark it deeper and deeper."--Source: Thomas Jefferson to John Randolph, April 22, 1820 1. What is the Historical Context of this document?

expansion of slavery into LA purchase & Missouri Compromise

"I am aware that many object to the severity of my language; but is there not cause for severity? I will be as harsh as truth, and as uncompromising as justice. On this subject, I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation. No! No! Tell a man whose house is on fire to give a moderate alarm; tell him to moderately rescue his wife from the hands of the ravisher; tell the other to gradually extricate her babe from the fire into which it has fallen;--but urge me not to use moderation in a cause like the present. I am in earnest--I will not equivocate--I will not excuse--I will not retreat a single inch--AND I WILL BE HEARD. The apathy of the people is enough to make every statue leap from its pedestal, and to hasten the resurrection of the dead." - William Lloyd Garrison, "To the Public," from the Inaugural Editorial in the January 1, 1831, issue of The Liberator 2. Would the following support or oppose Garrison's message? Why? • Those that supported the Women's Rights Movement

for; the abolitionist and women's rights movement were very close together

"The committee [of the South Carolina Legislature] have bestowed on the subjects referred to them the deliberate attention which their importance demands; and the result, on full investigation, is a unanimous opinion that the act of Congress of the last session, with the whole system of legislation imposing on duties on imports, not for revenue, but the protection of one branch of industry at the expense of others, is unconstitutional, unequal, and oppressive, and calculated to corrupt the public virtue and destroy the liberty of the county; which propositions they propose to consider in the order stated, and then to conclude their report with the consideration of the important question of the remedy." -- South Carolina Exposition and Protest, 1828 6. Who is the Intended Audience of this document?

government & Calhoun

"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness..... The history of mankind is a history of repeated injuries and usurpation on the part of man toward woman, having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over her. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world... • He has not ever permitted her to exercise her inalienable right to the elective franchise. • He has compelled her to submit to laws, in the formation of which she had no voice. • Having deprived her of this first right as a citizen, the elective franchise, thereby leaving her without representation in the halls of legislation, he has oppressed her on all sides. • He has made her, if married, in the eye of the law, civilly dead. • He has taken from her all right in property, even to the wages she earns. • He has denied her the facilities for obtaining a thorough education-all colleges being closed against her." - Declaration of Sentiments (1848) 3. Who is the Intended Audience of this document?

government & american women

"I am aware that many object to the severity of my language; but is there not cause for severity? I will be as harsh as truth, and as uncompromising as justice. On this subject, I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation. No! No! Tell a man whose house is on fire to give a moderate alarm; tell him to moderately rescue his wife from the hands of the ravisher; tell the other to gradually extricate her babe from the fire into which it has fallen;--but urge me not to use moderation in a cause like the present. I am in earnest--I will not equivocate--I will not excuse--I will not retreat a single inch--AND I WILL BE HEARD. The apathy of the people is enough to make every statue leap from its pedestal, and to hasten the resurrection of the dead." - William Lloyd Garrison, "To the Public," from the Inaugural Editorial in the January 1, 1831, issue of The Liberator 1. How does Garrison justify his approach towards slavery?

he compares it to a house fire and how you wouldn't use moderation with that

"The committee [of the South Carolina Legislature] have bestowed on the subjects referred to them the deliberate attention which their importance demands; and the result, on full investigation, is a unanimous opinion that the act of Congress of the last session, with the whole system of legislation imposing on duties on imports, not for revenue, but the protection of one branch of industry at the expense of others, is unconstitutional, unequal, and oppressive, and calculated to corrupt the public virtue and destroy the liberty of the county; which propositions they propose to consider in the order stated, and then to conclude their report with the consideration of the important question of the remedy." -- South Carolina Exposition and Protest, 1828 4. Does this document support the American System? How do you know?

no because by opposing the tariff, it goes against the whole system

"The committee [of the South Carolina Legislature] have bestowed on the subjects referred to them the deliberate attention which their importance demands; and the result, on full investigation, is a unanimous opinion that the act of Congress of the last session, with the whole system of legislation imposing on duties on imports, not for revenue, but the protection of one branch of industry at the expense of others, is unconstitutional, unequal, and oppressive, and calculated to corrupt the public virtue and destroy the liberty of the county; which propositions they propose to consider in the order stated, and then to conclude their report with the consideration of the important question of the remedy." -- South Carolina Exposition and Protest, 1828 2. What regions(s) of the country would agree with the message?

northeast

How did the following Supreme Court cases help establish the supremacy of federal over state laws? • Gibbons v. Ogden ( 1824)

only congress has control over interstate trade

"I am aware that many object to the severity of my language; but is there not cause for severity? I will be as harsh as truth, and as uncompromising as justice. On this subject, I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation. No! No! Tell a man whose house is on fire to give a moderate alarm; tell him to moderately rescue his wife from the hands of the ravisher; tell the other to gradually extricate her babe from the fire into which it has fallen;--but urge me not to use moderation in a cause like the present. I am in earnest--I will not equivocate--I will not excuse--I will not retreat a single inch--AND I WILL BE HEARD. The apathy of the people is enough to make every statue leap from its pedestal, and to hasten the resurrection of the dead." - William Lloyd Garrison, "To the Public," from the Inaugural Editorial in the January 1, 1831, issue of The Liberator 2. Would the following support or oppose Garrison's message? Why? • Southern Plantation Owners

oppose; slave owners would not be paid if slavery ended

"I am aware that many object to the severity of my language; but is there not cause for severity? I will be as harsh as truth, and as uncompromising as justice. On this subject, I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation. No! No! Tell a man whose house is on fire to give a moderate alarm; tell him to moderately rescue his wife from the hands of the ravisher; tell the other to gradually extricate her babe from the fire into which it has fallen;--but urge me not to use moderation in a cause like the present. I am in earnest--I will not equivocate--I will not excuse--I will not retreat a single inch--AND I WILL BE HEARD. The apathy of the people is enough to make every statue leap from its pedestal, and to hasten the resurrection of the dead." - William Lloyd Garrison, "To the Public," from the Inaugural Editorial in the January 1, 1831, issue of The Liberator 2. Would the following support or oppose Garrison's message? Why? • American Colonization Society

oppose; they wanted to send former slaves to Africa

"[T]his momentous question, like a firebell in the night, awakened and filled me with terror. I considered it, at once as the [death] knell of the Union. It is hushed, indeed, for the moment. But this is a reprieve only, not a final sentence. A geographical line, coinciding with a marked principle, moral and political, once conceived and help up to the angry passions of men, will never be obliterated; and every new irritation will mark it deeper and deeper."--Source: Thomas Jefferson to John Randolph, April 22, 1820 2. What is the Purpose of this document?

showing how dangerous it will be to continue dividing the country along slave & free lines

"The committee [of the South Carolina Legislature] have bestowed on the subjects referred to them the deliberate attention which their importance demands; and the result, on full investigation, is a unanimous opinion that the act of Congress of the last session, with the whole system of legislation imposing on duties on imports, not for revenue, but the protection of one branch of industry at the expense of others, is unconstitutional, unequal, and oppressive, and calculated to corrupt the public virtue and destroy the liberty of the county; which propositions they propose to consider in the order stated, and then to conclude their report with the consideration of the important question of the remedy." -- South Carolina Exposition and Protest, 1828 3. What regions(s) of the country would disagree with the message?

south & midwest

"I am aware that many object to the severity of my language; but is there not cause for severity? I will be as harsh as truth, and as uncompromising as justice. On this subject, I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation. No! No! Tell a man whose house is on fire to give a moderate alarm; tell him to moderately rescue his wife from the hands of the ravisher; tell the other to gradually extricate her babe from the fire into which it has fallen;--but urge me not to use moderation in a cause like the present. I am in earnest--I will not equivocate--I will not excuse--I will not retreat a single inch--AND I WILL BE HEARD. The apathy of the people is enough to make every statue leap from its pedestal, and to hasten the resurrection of the dead." - William Lloyd Garrison, "To the Public," from the Inaugural Editorial in the January 1, 1831, issue of The Liberator 3. What were arguments used by the South to counter Garrison's message?

south believed slavery was a necessary evil

"The committee [of the South Carolina Legislature] have bestowed on the subjects referred to them the deliberate attention which their importance demands; and the result, on full investigation, is a unanimous opinion that the act of Congress of the last session, with the whole system of legislation imposing on duties on imports, not for revenue, but the protection of one branch of industry at the expense of others, is unconstitutional, unequal, and oppressive, and calculated to corrupt the public virtue and destroy the liberty of the county; which propositions they propose to consider in the order stated, and then to conclude their report with the consideration of the important question of the remedy." -- South Carolina Exposition and Protest, 1828 1. What issue does the South Carolina legislature have with Congress?

the tariff of Abominations

"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness..... The history of mankind is a history of repeated injuries and usurpation on the part of man toward woman, having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over her. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world... • He has not ever permitted her to exercise her inalienable right to the elective franchise. • He has compelled her to submit to laws, in the formation of which she had no voice. • Having deprived her of this first right as a citizen, the elective franchise, thereby leaving her without representation in the halls of legislation, he has oppressed her on all sides. • He has made her, if married, in the eye of the law, civilly dead. • He has taken from her all right in property, even to the wages she earns. • He has denied her the facilities for obtaining a thorough education-all colleges being closed against her." - Declaration of Sentiments (1848) 5. What is the Purpose of this document?

to fight for their rights, so they are equal to men

What was the goal of Henry Clay's American System? Was it successful?

to make the US economically independent, yes

What was the message of the Monroe Doctrine?

warned European nations that the US would not allow interference in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere

What was the goal of the Seneca Falls Convention? Did they achieve this goal?

was to give women rights and show how they were being unfairly treated. Yes this started the women's rights movement

"King Andrew I" political cartoon 2. What political party would support the image above?

whigs

"We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness..... The history of mankind is a history of repeated injuries and usurpation on the part of man toward woman, having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over her. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world... • He has not ever permitted her to exercise her inalienable right to the elective franchise. • He has compelled her to submit to laws, in the formation of which she had no voice. • Having deprived her of this first right as a citizen, the elective franchise, thereby leaving her without representation in the halls of legislation, he has oppressed her on all sides. • He has made her, if married, in the eye of the law, civilly dead. • He has taken from her all right in property, even to the wages she earns. • He has denied her the facilities for obtaining a thorough education-all colleges being closed against her." - Declaration of Sentiments (1848) 4. What is the Point of View of the document?

women realizing they aren't being treated as they should and deciding to fight against it