Chapter 4 section 5 history
U.S. made Cuba include the _____________ in new constitution
Platt amendment
killed in El Salvador civil war in Catholic Church
St. Archbishop Oscar Romero
President ____________ offered Columbia $10 for a stretch of land 10 wide
Teddy Roosevelt
The U.S gained control of ___________________________
Puerto Rico, Guam, the Philippines
____________ were leftists who wanted dramatic change
Sandiniasts
-Liberal - want dramatic change -Land reforms -Limit the power of the Church -We're often Marxist/Communist -Supported by lower classes
Leftists
Is "Land reforms" part of Leftists or Conservative Right?
Leftists
Is "Liberal-want dramatic" part of Leftists or Conservative Right?
Leftists
Is "limit the power of the Church" part of Leftists or Conservative Right?
Leftists
Who was often Marxist/communist?
Leftists
Who was supported by lower classes?
Leftists
The civil war in El Salvador was between _______________________
Leftists, Right wing, and government
Castro had declared Cuba a ____________ state
Marxist (communist)
Cuba turned to who for aid?
Soviet Union
In the Cuban missile crisis the __________ was given permission to build missile bases in Cuba
Soviet Union
Castro created a ______ nation
socialist
The Platt amendment stated that _____________
U.S. had right to intervene in Cuban affairs
Many Cubans who disagreed with Castro fled to the __
US
In 1990 the Sandinistas held free elections, __________ was elected President
Violetta Charmorro
In 1970's - 1980's a __________ happened in El Salvador
civil war
The U.S. placed a trade ____________ on Cuba
embargo
is a complete halt of trade
embargo
Castro kept all Cuban exiles as hostages, the U.S. agreed to a $50 million payment of _________ and ________ in exchange for the return of the Cuban exiles
food, medicine
Castro heard of the plan and _________ and __________ all exiles
killed, captured
The government _________ or took over, foreign owned businesses (sugar) (castro socialist nation)
nationalized
Since the missiles range could reach the U.S., our response was to set up a ____________ of ____________, of Cuba
naval blockade, quarantine
In 1961 the U.S. attempted to overthrow Castro, what was this operation called?
Bay of Pigs Invasion (opperarion ORTSAC)
Is "conservative- no change" part of Left or Conservative Right?
Conservative Right
Is "preserve power of the Church" part of Leftists or Conservative Right?
Conservative Right
Is "preserve traditional social system" part of leftists or Conservative Rights?
Conservative Right
Who is supported by the upper classes?
Conservative Right
Who limits Civil freedom of speech, press, etc?
Conservative Right
-Conservative- no change -Preserve traditional social system -Preserve power of the Church -Limit Civil freedom of speech, press, etc -Supported by upper classes
Conservative right
______________ were conservative right, and opposed the Sandinistas
Contras
Who gained independence in the Spanish American War?
Cuba
The U.S. secretly trained ____________ to invade and overthrow Castro (Bay of Pigs Invasion)
Cuba exiles
In October of 1962 was the ___________
Cuban Missle Crisis
overthrew government and seized power?
Daniel ortega and Sandinistas
Who gained support and led the guerilla war against Batista's government in 1950?
Fidel Castro
___________ took power in Cuba in 1934
Fulgenico Batista
In 1903 the U.S is granted ________________ zone to build Panama Canal
10 mile wide/canal
This was the __________ in Latin America a revolutionary leader ___________ to winner of ________ election
1st time, gave up power, democratic
In 1979 Revels overthrew dictator _________________
Amatasio Somoza
The Catholic Church was caught in the middle of the civil war and the result was ____________
priest and nuns were killed
The U.S. encouraged _______________ to revolt against Columbia
rebels in Panama
