Comm final

Match the description with its correct term. contains all the information in the world Select option cyberspace real time virtuality occurs immediately, with no delay Select option cyberspace real time virtuality reinvention of physical space Select option cyberspace real time virtuality

cyberspace real time virtually

Juan just transferred to a new university, and he was looking forward to joining sports, clubs, and organizations. However, he was denied the opportunity to join a group that was seemingly open to everyone. He thinks it is because he is Hispanic. Juan suspects he is a victim of ______.

discrimination

It is important to correct a child who misuses a term in order to ______.

ensure a shared understanding of symbols

The characteristics that define symbols express that they are arbitrary and ______.

exclusively used by humans

According to Mead and symbolic interactionism, self-reflection is a completely internal process requiring no social interaction.

false

An eulogy during which you describe your relationship with the deceased is an example of an informative speech.

false

Drinking lots of energy drinks or caffeine to keep your energy up is an effective way to reduce communication apprehension.

false

Expressing concerns directly, openly, and clearly with your superiors because you believe they will take your concerns seriously is known as lateral dissent.

false

Mass communication can be used for interpersonal purposes, but interpersonal communication cannot be used for mass communication.

false

Perception plays a very small role in communication.

false

Small groups always evolve into teams.

false

The adjourning stage only happens once the task is complete.

false

The best way to get an audience's attention is to introduce yourself.

false

The five communicative functions of decision-making must be completed in order.

false

The more cultural differences there are in a relationship, the less potential there is for conflict within the relationship.

false

The process of self-disclosure involves restricting conversation with another person to the superficial layer of intimacy.

false

Using humor to get the audience's attention is generally a good idea, even if it doesn't relate to the topic of the speech.

false

When constructing the body of your speech, you should take as much time as you need to fully develop the complexity of each point.

false

When using audio and video clips in a speech, it is important to make sure that your video or audio clips represent at least half of your overall speech.

false

When we let our perceptions of only one positive trait, like physical attractiveness, influence our perceptions of a person we are demonstrating which effect?

halo effect

During the storming stage, group communication and disagreements may increase because group members are struggling to balance ______.

individual and group identities

_________ is/are created by connecting with people online across geographic barriers in order to gather, connect, and relate to people who share our interests, beliefs, and ideas.

virtual communties

When Liam is scared, his voice becomes high pitched and shaky. This exempifies ______.

vocalics

Walt Fisher defines narrative as ______.

words that have sequence and meaning

The stages of perception often overlap with one another.

true

If you are speaking on a topic that your audience is already informed about, how can you keep the audience engaged in your speech?

personalize the information for the audience

Ayinde tells his partner "I love you," for the first time, and his partner says it back. Which kind of turning point does this represent?

dyadic

Ethnocentric people are usually willing to learn about the ideas of other cultures.

false

At weddings in some countries, the people getting married kiss. At traditional South Korean weddings, the people getting married bow to each other instead of kissing. What describes the differences in touch in these two instances?

South Korea is a noncontact culture.

How many steps are there in the HURIER process?

6

Information-based messages used to establish status and gain power are ______.

report talk

______ couples are especially likely to meet their mates online.

same-sex

As a group leader, what should you keep in mind for work environments used for brainstorming?

Be sure chairs are comfortable.

When leaving the chiropractor, Sarah reaches out to shake the chiropractor's hand. Instead, the chiropractor gives Sarah a hug, which makes her uncomfortable. Sarah was most likely uncomfortable because the chiropractor unexpectedly used ______ touch.

friendship/warmth

Having less time than you thought is, in many ways, a harder problem than having more time than you expected.

true

If you discover that you have less time for your presentation than you initially thought, a good way to shorten your presentation is to leave out some examples or questions.

true

Trying to help everyone find a middle ground to resolve any conflicts, will result in everyone feeling like they are being treated equally.

false

Workplace dissent is a disruptive force that weakens the culture and cohesion of any workplace.

false

Storytelling is a crucial component of building communities and relationships.

true

Strong, credible information is a necessary part of every persuasive speech.

true

Verbal messages play a role in creating and participating in social reality.

true

Workplace communication is similar to small group and team communication in that it is task-oriented.

true

The smallest units of sound in a language are called ______.

phonemes

______ are words or phrases such as "um" or "like" that can disrupt the flow of our speech.

vocal fillers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the format of an outline?

If you have an "A" in your outline, you must have a "B."

You are planning on using Monroe's motivated sequence during a persuasive speech. What should you do directly before asking the audience to take action?

Present all the benefits of taking action.

Which of the following numerations indicates the main points of an outline?

Roman numeral (I, II, III)

Parker prepares a presentation for her sociology class in which she has been assigned to identify and research a social problem and come up with an original solution. She finds a solution in one of her sources and represents it as her own original solution in her speech. She includes the source in her reference list. Why is this plagiarism?

She represented the solution as her own.

Which statement about social reality is true?

Social reality is socially constructed.

______ occur(s) when the person or mediated message we are listening to exhibits a behavior that inhibits our ability to listen.

Source distractions

Which of the following statements is true about group presentations?

Transitions between speakers need to be well planned out.

What is the relationship between attire and effective delivery?

Your clothing shouldn't appear dated, especially if the speech is filmed.

When someone travels to gain understanding about different communities, they are conducting ______.

a listening tour

What is a relational self?

a process of constantly becoming who you are

The saturated self can also be described as the ______ self.

expanded

If your audience is interested in your topic, it is not necessary for you to be interested in it.

false

Possible selves live between the real world and the online world.

false

Responding to ineffective communication is an example of a task communication competency.

false

Sharing a culture with someone makes the use and meanings of emoticons and emojis very clear.

false

Stereotypes help us handle contradictory information about other people and interactions.

false

Malcolm's persuasive argument lists a series of reasons artificial sweeters are harmful and concludes that we should stop ingesting articifial sweeteners. What type of argument is he presenting?

inductive

Which of the following terms describes a member who is expected to be proficient in using technology and seeking relevant information on the Internet?

information giver

John Dewey, an important American philosopher of education and communication theory, wrote in 1927 that ______ was a crucial skill to participate in democracy and resolve social problems.

listening

Which of the following delivery styles carries a greater risk of being disconnected from the audience?

manuscript

Niche marketing using audience demographics is typically used in ______ communication.

mass

You are attracted to someone who seems to be as good-looking as you. This is an example of the ______.

matching hypothesis

According to a 2014 Pew Research Center survey, who is more likely to have used an online dating service at some point?

newer couples

Standpoint theory emphasizes the role of ______ on our perception and construction of the world.

social groups

Hearing is what happens when ______ are received by the ear and brain.

sound waves

The second level of interpretation of the coordinated management of meaning (CMM) theory is the ______, which refers to the tasks and activities we perform through speech.

speech act

Cocooners are those who ______.

talk only to their in-groups

Your ability to communicate with your relatives from around the world without leaving home is a result of the ______ cultural imperative.

technological

What technological development did Johannes Gutenberg contribute to the development of a new communication tradition?

the printing press

A keyword outline should list the transitions to use during a speech.

true

Asking questions can aid in both critical and empathic listening.

true

Based on the linguistic relativity hypothesis, people who speak the same language share a social reality.

true

Computer-mediated communication (CMC) experienced in real time is more realistic because it better mimics face-to-face communication.

true

If you discover that you have more time for your presentation than you initially thought, a good way to expand your presentation is to add a Q&A session at the end of your speech to engage your listeners more fully.

true

Marshall McLuhan predicted many of the technologies we use today long before they were created.

true

Technology easily allows people to misrepresent themselves.

true

The potential for evaluation of our speaking performance is a primary reason we may feel apprehensive about speaking in public.

true

When considering which method of delivery to use for your speech, it is important to take into consideration whether your speech will be recorded and may reach a potential future audience.

true

When selecting a topic, it is crucial to choose a topic that is novel.

true

What is the first step in an informative speech introduction?

using an attention-getter

Which of the following statements represents a call to action as it would appear in a keyword outline?

"advocate preservation of Franklin's legacy"

______ refers to a blend of both feminine and masculine traits.

Androgyny

What is the first step when using the cost-benefits strategy?

Anticipate the audience's costs.

People use technology to replace face-to-face, nonverbal communication.

True

The speaker should generally discuss rewards of listening to a speech in the speech's ______.

introduction

When you are finished eating lunch, you and your friends leave your dirty dishes on the table where you were eating. What does this action exemplify?

Contamination

Which statement best describes the appropriate use of overhead transparencies?

Transparencies can serve as a great backup plan if your multimedia aids fail.

People work together to create and share meaning.

True

Audience analysis can benefit you by helping you ______.

focus your speech on the audience's general attitudes and beliefs

Moving closer to a speaker would help you to ______ their speech.

hear

A society with many rules and regulations would have a ______.

high amount of uncertainty avoidance

Workers may play the hero, the outlaw, or the whisperer in the workplace. These aspects of workplace culture are called ______.

role artifacts

According to Marshall McLuhan's Classical Medium Theory, media consist of ______

the symbolic environment of any communicative act

Match the description of a new media experience with an example of that experience. many speaking to many Select option instant messaging political blogs Instagram Twitter two-way communication Select option instant messaging political blogs Instagram Twitter democratizing Select option instant messaging political blogs Instagram Twitter retaining individuality

twitter instant messaging political blogs instagram

When you are at a restaurant, you tell the hostess that you need a table for 5 and hold up 5 fingers. This is an example of how nonverbal communication can ______ verbal communication.

repeat

The kind of workplace relationships most likely frowned upon by organizations are ______.

romantic relationships

We can use narrative to help understand the cultural context and one another.

true

When viewing a photo, you notice that a person in a group of people is not smiling and appears to be standing off from the rest of the group. What nonverbal message might this indicate?

The person does not feel close to the others in the photo.

The four communication metaphors represent the evolution of notions about how communication functions.

True

Handouts should ______.

add new information or summarize main ideas

During which stage does the group disband?

adjourning

Seeking information about a possible job is part of which stage of workplace socialization?

anticipatory stage

Match each example of workplace culture with its appropriate term. business cards Select option assumptions artifacts values merchandise returns with no questions asked Select option assumptions artifacts values this company is family-friendly

artifacts values assumptions

Asking if the source of information has a point of view that could skew the information can help to reveal ______.

bias

Barbara plans to give an informative speech on Astrophysics and will use terms such as "dark energy" and "Expoplanet Earth." Barbara can best engage her audience in this topic by ______.

explaining these words in simple terms

What type of informative presentation would work best if you wanted to give a speech on Stephen Hawking's relatively new and controversial statement that "there are no black holes"?

exploratory

A speech's conclusion must involve clear transitions.

false

Appreciative listening does not require effort.

false

Which term reflects the use of inclusive language?

flight attendant

Samantha's presentation for her communication class addresses the controversy about vaccinating children from the standpoint of her classmates as potential parents. What does this exemplify?

framing

What is the primary reason why a group exists?

group tasks

Young-hee has a way of helping the group work together smoothly. When conflicts arise, she eases group tension with humor. What role is Young-hee playing?

harmonizer role

Which of the following is an example of the democratizing quality of new media?

hashtag activism (#MeToo, #BlackLivesMatter)

A(n) ______ lets the audience know the specific information a speaker will talk about next.

internal preview

Which of the following statements is true regarding the "rule of seven"?

no more than seven words per line

According to social penetration theory, which are things a person would share when in the middle layer of self-disclosure?

political views

Which type of persuasive claim is used to convince the audience that a point is true?

question of fact

When someone describes the overall feeling of a relationship they are describing a ______.

relational climate

In speaking on the benefits of fluoridated drinking water, Chen pointed to the significantly lower cavity rate among populations in several communities who have fluoridated their water. This exemplifies an argument by ______.

relationship

Which step of Monroe's motivated sequence involves asking the audience to change their beliefs or behavior?

satisfaction

You have an appointment at a new doctor's office today. Even though you have never been here before, you go up to the receptionist, say hello, and ask where the sign-in sheet is. This is an example of you determining your behavior based on ______.

scripts

Mitchel is giving a speech on making healthy living choices. In the speech, he lists 10 ways to live a healthier life. At the end of his speech, Mitchel says "This week, try adopting just one of the 10 tips I've discussed here." This is an example of ______.

seeking out micro changes

Which method for handling dialectical tensions has been shown to be the least satisfying?

selection

Match the artifact with its type. "There are some things money can't buy. For everything else, there's Mastercard." Select option symbolic artifact contextual elements interactive elements role artifact Colonel Sanders and KFC Select option symbolic artifact contextual elements interactive elements role artifact a company picnic Select option symbolic artifact contextual elements interactive elements role artifact the original Starbucks store in Seattle, Washington

symbolic artifacts role artifact interactive elements contextual elements

Words that help remind the audience about your main ideas are a type of presentational aid called ______.

text

If someone is only interested in the denotative meanings of the words, the person is studying ______.

the formal definition of words

What is the general purpose of a defense or prosecuting attorney's closing remarks in a trial?

to persuade

A dominating conflict-handling style can result in your group members feeling as if you have a hidden agenda and suspect motivations.

true

Full-sentence outlines contain a description of how the speaker will transition from topic to topic.

true

It is important to consider counter definitions when making an argument of definition.

true

______ refers to facing the consequences of our actions.

Responsibility

Which of the following is the first, "breaking-in" phase of the assimilation stage?

encounter

A letter is considered a form of nonverbal communication.

false

Which of the following is an example of a speech that centers on a question of policy?

Students who have achieved a B or higher in geometry class should no longer have to take more advanced math courses.

What basic question can help you determine whether you are giving an informative or persuasive speech?

What am I trying to achieve with this information?

Which of these scenarios involves a situational distraction?

You are studying while watching an awards show on TV.

Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates listening?

You don't understand something your professor just said, so you raise your hand to ask for clarification.

A speech that tracks the impact of the Black Lives Matter movement on college student's feelings of social justice would most likely be arranged in a ______ pattern.

cause-andeffect

A speech about the major events in the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s should be organized using a ______ pattern.

chronological

Levi is writing a presentation about the technological advances that led to the invention of the printing press. Which of the following is the best organizational pattern for this topic?

chronological

The way a story hangs together and makes sense is known as narrative ______.

coherence

Arguments by ______ generally rely on deductive reasoning.

definition

A(n) ______ informative presentation is used to show the audience how to do something.

demonstrative

Charlotte, who is a lifelong fan of the Chicago Cubs baseball team, gives a speech on what it was like to attend the winning game of the 2016 World Series. Charlotte describes the food she ate, the sounds she heard, and what she saw in detail. Charlotte is giving a(n) ______ informative speech.

descriptive

You must be proficient in ______ listening before you can engage in other types of listening goals.

discriminative

Expressing your concerns about workplace problems with people who do not work with you is called ______ dissent.

displaced

When using the sufficiency of evidence strategy, you should provide enough evidence to ______.

help the audience understand your view

At family gatherings, Celine's relatives ask if she is dating and when she will settle down, get married, and have children. They ask if she has ever taken a romantic interest in her male friend and neighbor, Aaron. A number of her aunts have offered to set her up with "nice boys" from church. Celine's relatives' comments and offers are ______.

heterosexist

Andrew is an avid trout fisherman. When telling a story about a fish he caught, he holds his hands about 12 inches apart and says, "It was the biggest fish I've ever caught!" Andrew is using a(n) ______ to nonverbally communicate about his fish.

illustrator

Match each definition with the correct communication context. People approach one another as individuals. Select option small group public mass interpersonal People work together to achieve a common purpose. Select option small group public mass interpersonal One person speaks to people as a body unified by some common interest. Select option small group public mass interpersonal An entity communicates with a large, distant, undifferentiated audience.

interpersonal small group public mass

Chloe is a high school student, and Jeannette, her mother, is a teacher at Chloe's high school. During a casual conversation one evening, they come up with an idea for a blog that gives both sides of the educational perspective - the teacher's and the student's. The blog is a big success, and Chloe and Jeannette attract thousands of readers and commenters. They even land an interview on the local morning news. Which aspect of new media does the story of Chloe and Jeannette's blog best represent?

many speaking to many

Jared is a Marine who completed two tours of duty in Afghanistan. He uses Facebook to stay in touch with those with whom he served, along with family and friends from high school and previous jobs. His profile photo is his official military portrait, but he shares photos taken on cell phones during his service overseas, as well as photos of his wife and three children. He follows some celebrities and political figures and uses Facebook as his news source, choosing the ones he trusts and finds most incisive and accurate. Which characteristic of new media is illustrated by Jared's Facebook page?

personalized

Terry is taking a final exam. During the exam, a person across the room sneezes, but Terry does not flinch and does not remember hearing the person sneeze. This exemplifies ______.

selective attention

The ______ imperative reminds us that people never truly understand their own culture until they compare it to others.

self-awarness

Symbolic interactionism states that communication allows us to internalize and enact ______.

social values

______ can be positive or negative.

stereotypes

If a person asks where the grocery store is, and you point to the corner, you have demonstrated using nonverbal communication to ______ verbal communication.

substitute

Which type of communication climate is most likely to foster free flow of communication?

supportive

Competent communication is communication that is effective and appropriate.

true

Coworkers in a defensive communication culture generally treat one another differently based on title or position.

true

Which of these is a good example of the kind of in-text citation you would use in an outline?

(Monks, 2014)

______ describes communication among people from a variety of different cultures.

Co-cultural communication

Often, nonverbal cues can be ______ than verbal messages.

more powerful

Bella lives in an area that has a lot of rainfall. Compared with other parts of the country, people in that region have significantly more words to describe rain and storms. Which characteristic of words as symbols does this best represent?

Symbols are culturally bound.

Evaluating can be particularly helpful when it comes to ______ listening.

critical

In the anticipatory stage, an individual doesn't need to worry about whether the needs and values of an organization align with what they would need from a prospective workplace.

false

Listening is a crucial skill in college, but it becomes less important as you enter the workforce.

false

Listening is a physical process.

false

When someone uses symbols to communicate with others, that person is using ______.

digital code

People for whom digital technologies already existed when they were born are called ______.

digital natives

Interactivity, personalization, creativity, flexibility, and continual evolution are the characteristics of ______.

New Media

Peter is giving a speech in which he argues that paid parental leave is a moral obligation of society. What type of persuasive speech is this considered?

Question of value.

Which represents an example of an informative speech?

The speaker tells an audience how to do something.

Match each definition with the communication metaphor it describes. The receiver is passive. Select option transaction transmission social construction interaction Feedback and fields of experience play important roles. Select option transaction transmission social construction interaction People send and receive messages simultaneously. Select option transaction transmission social construction interaction Communication shapes the world in which we interact.

Transmission interaction transaction social construction

Lara is with her sister when she learns a close friend has died. Her sister immediately hugs her and holds her tight. Lara's sister is using ______ code to communicate.

analog

When his group members begin to argue about the most efficient way to organize data, Dante plays on his phone because he feels the conflict is over a trivial detail. Other group members become irritated, stating that he doesn't care about the group or the task they must complete. What conflict-handling style is Dante using?

avoiding

Which type of organizational pattern generally works best for demonstrative informative presentations?

chronological

When the decision-making process usually involves a large number of people working together, that culture can be described as ______.

collectivist

During a sales presentation, you write a note to your friend that says, "I absolutely love sales presentations," but then roll your eyes and shake your head no. This is an example of how nonverbal communication can ______ verbal communication.

conflict with

In the Welsh family, shoulder squeezes constitute a form of affection. The fact that all family members interpret a shoulder squeeze in the same manner is an example of a ______.

constitutive rule

The ways in which mediated and face-to-face communication overlap and intersect are referred to as ______.

convergence

______ refers to the idea of being able to balance the delivery needs of all types of audiences, including future audiences.

convergence

An advantage of nonverbal communication over verbal communication is that it ______.

conveys relationships

Luis is completing his degree in commercial art. For his final portfolio, he is required to create a website and at least two social media pages. As an artist, Luis will communicate his personality and sense of style through digital media while sharing samples of work he completed during college and at an internship for an advertising firm. Which characteristic of new media is best illustrated by Luis's portfolio?

creative

Pauline is from a small town in Arkansas. Everyone in her town talks about and cheers for the Arkansas Razorbacks college football team. You can go into any restaurant on a game day and yell out "Woo Pig!" and everyone else will call back "Sooie!" However, when she moves to St. Louis, Missouri, and calls out "Woo Pig!" everyone is startled and does not call back. This best represents how ______ influences perception and communication.

culture

In her speech advocating vegetarianism, Jenisha argues that we should not eat other sentient beings, and mammals are sentient beings; therefore, we should not eat them. What type of argument is Jenisha using?

deductive

James gives an informative speech on air pollution. One other student has already presented on this topic, but James reasons it can't hurt to hear it a second time. He doesn't change much about his topic from what the other speaker presented. James is failing to ______ his audience.

engange

Which cultural imperative would guide you in doing what is right versus what is wrong in various communication contexts?

ethical

When participating in a group project for school, Simone takes charge of managing the group's progress toward the goal. Simone spearheads analyzing solutions and resolving conflicts among group members. She communicates clearly with all group members and devotes most of her energies toward goal attainment. What role is Simone fulfilling?

initiator-contributor role

Marco and Ashleigh started dating not too long ago. After some discussion, the two decided to "label" their relationship as exclusive, and began referring to each other as "partners" when they spoke to family and friends. In the model of interaction stages, this stage is known as ______.

integrating

Jayden learns best when they role play scenarios or get to work with their hands. Jayden is most likely which type of learner?

kinesthetic

Ben doesn't like to be on conference calls at work because he will be asked questions and a lot of complex information is discussed. What listening problem might Ben be experiencing?

listening anxiety

When two people in a relationship go to dinner together and also send text messages to each other later, they are using ______ to build their relationship.

media multiplexity

Which of the following elements is often ignored as an important part of a leader's responsibility?

meeting environment

Sylvester is a partner at a law firm. He meets a newly hired attorney, Jay, and based on their limited conversations, Sylvester sees a lot of potential in Jay. He asks Jay to have lunch with him and offers to help him avoid some common mistakes he has seen other young associates make. If Jay accepts Sylvester's offer, they will enter into a ______.

mentor-protégé relationship

Carlos supports Brittany Jackson for governor. When Carlos sees links to stories in his social media feed that have negative headings about his candidate, he scrolls past them. When he sees positive headlines, he clicks the links and reads the stories. This is an example of ______.

selective exposure

A rough translation of the Latin origins of the word "communication" would be ______.

sharing-with

Agency and constraint are associated with the ______ metaphor.

social construction

After meeting Sonia's partner for the first time, her father says, "I don't think you two are a good match." Even though her father's opinion is important, Sonia evaluates the relationship and decides she has never been happier. Eventually, she moves in with her partner. This is an example of a(n) ______ turning point.

social network

Kelli is running for student government president and has been asked to present the case for her election at a special event hosted by the Greek organizations on campus. She is nervous about giving her speech in an auditorium since there are expected to be several hundred people present. Which type of anxiety is Kelli likely experiencing?

state CA

Punctuation constitutes one of the ways you can give off nonverbal cues online.

true

The development of the written/print tradition allowed for the ability to share information with a mass public.

true

The volume at which we speak is one element of our paralinguistic skills.

true

When your friend tells you a joke, you laugh, tell them how funny you thought it was, smile, and then tell them another joke you heard recently. According to scholar Erving Goffman, which of the following signals refers to the expression that you give off in sign activity?

your smile

In order to avoid plagarism, it is important to cite summaries of your sources even if the language of the summary is entirely your own.

true

Individual differences, such as sexual orientation, political affiliation, and socioeconomic status, may or may not affect how you choose your topic.

true

Language causes us to relate to one another in different ways.

true

Spelling is a component of syntax.

true

When building a speech, it is important to use ______ to connect the different points of your presentation.

transitions

Both masculinity and femininity are cultural constructs that derive from particular expectations and social norms.

true

Culture can be described as the rules of living and functioning in a particular society.

true

What is the advantage of using a full-sentence outline?

It allows you to fully develop your main ideas during the planning stages of the speech.

Which statement best reflects the quantity maxim of the cooperation principle of communication?

Sufficient information must be provided, but unnecessary detail should be avoided.

Lisa says, "Chill out, Mom" sternly when her mother scolds Lisa's six-year-old son, Lucas. Which of these is true of this transaction?

The relationship dimension of Lisa's message indicates Lisa feels equal or superior to her mother in this situation.

Match the relationship description with the appropriate trajectory. becomes intimate quickly, moves quickly to commitment Select option accelerated prolonged intermediate accelerated-arrested becomes intimate quickly, but loses momentum Select option accelerated prolonged intermediate accelerated-arrested intimacy gradually grows through series of ups and down, ends in commitment Select option accelerated prolonged intermediate accelerated-arrested intimacy develops slowly, relationship rocky along the way, eventually ends in commitment

accelerated accelerated-arrest intermediate prolonged

Andy is using Monroe's motivated sequence for a speech on the need for further legislation to protect spotted owls from extinction. During his speech, Andy passes around a petition for the audience to sign in support of this legislation. What step of Monroe's motivated sequence does this describe?

action

atch the definition with its correct term. a story told using detail, imagery, or humor Select option personal experience anecdote quotation a true or hypothetical story to help the audience relate to the speaker Select option personal experience anecdote quotation repeating a saying from a speech, movie, book, or song

anecdote personal experience quotation

Goffman expressed his concept of the presentational self with a(n) ______ metaphor.

perfromance

Meena meets someone new and finds that she is very drawn to the color of the person's eyes. This is an example of ______.

physical attraction

Lowell and Paul have worked together in the same IT department for four years. They have socialized outside work, and they play golf together when the weather permits. They have developed inside jokes that never fail to make them both laugh, even though others in their department don't understand why. They are honest with each other when asked for feedback or advice and celebrate after work when one finishes a big project successfully. Lowell and Paul are ______ peers.

special

Josiah is an avid gamer who enjoys playing massive multiplayer games online, such as World of Warcraft and Fortnite. Even though Josiah is a bit shy in the physical world, he enjoys making avatars that are flashy, loud, and commanding in the games he plays. Over time, his friends notice that he begins to act more outgoing in the game and in the physical world. What does this exemplify?

the Proteus effect