Epiglottitis

Epiglottitis is most commonly associated with infection by Haemophilus influenzae type B.

Epiglottitis is most commonly associated with infection by what bacteria?

Presents with drooling + dysphagia and distress. Patients sit with the neck hyperextended and chin protruding (sniffing dog position)

How does epiglottitis present?

A "thumbprint sign" on lateral neck x-ray is a typical finding in patients with epiglottitis.

What is seen on lateral neck x-ray is a typical finding in patients with epiglottitis?

Endoscopic appearance of edematous or "cherry red" epiglottis is indicative of epiglottitis.

What is the endoscopic finding indicative of epiglottitis?

Secure airway first - Once the airway is stable, antibiotics (ceftriaxone) can be used to treat the infection, and intravenous steroids can be used to decrease the swelling from the immune response. Immunization against H. influenze type b can be used to prevent that bacteria from causing epiglottitis in the first place.

What is the treatment for epiglotittis?